Search: “agents”

Scalable Maximum Entropy Population Synthesis via Persistent Contrastive Divergence

arXiv:2603.27312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modelling provides a principled framework for generating synthetic populations from aggregate census data, without access t

20 Apr 2026

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VoodooNet: Achieving Analytic Ground States via High-Dimensional Random Projections

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.15613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present VoodooNet, a non-iterative neural architecture that replaces the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) paradigm with a closed-form analytic sol

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

20 Apr 2026

When Cultures Meet: Multicultural Text-to-Image Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2502.15972v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image generation models have achieved strong performance in culturally homogeneous settings, yet their ability to generate multicultur

20 Apr 2026

Applications

Can Large Language Models Detect Methodological Flaws? Evidence from Gesture Recognition for UAV-Based Rescue Operation Based on Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.14161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation is essential in machine learning research, yet methodological flaws-particularly data leakage-continue to undermine the validity of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Chain of Modality: From Static Fusion to Dynamic Orchestration in Omni-MLLMs

arXiv:2604.14520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal Large Language Models (Omni-MLLMs) promise a unified integration of diverse sensory streams. However, recent evaluations reveal a critical pe

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Cognitive Alpha Mining via LLM-Driven Code-Based Evolution

arXiv:2511.18850v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discovering effective predictive signals, or 'alphas,' from financial data with high dimensionality and extremely low signal-to-noise ratio remains

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Contract-Coding: Towards Repo-Level Generation via Structured Symbolic Paradigm

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.13100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The shift toward intent-driven software engineering (often termed 'Vibe Coding') exposes a critical Context-Fidelity Trade-off: vague user intents ove

Generative Augmented Inference

arXiv:2604.14575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven operations management often relies on parameters estimated from costly human-generated labels. Recent advances in large language models (LLM

HRDexDB: A Large-Scale Dataset of Dexterous Human and Robotic Hand Grasps

arXiv:2604.14944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present HRDexDB, a large-scale, multi-modal dataset of high-fidelity dexterous grasping sequences featuring both human and diverse robotic hands. U

MARCA: A Checklist-Based Benchmark for Multilingual Web Search

arXiv:2604.14448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as sources of information, yet their reliability depends on the ability to search the web, select rel

Mechanistic Decoding of Cognitive Constructs in LLMs

arXiv:2604.14593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate increasingly sophisticated affective capabilities, the internal mechanisms by which they process complex

Applications

Model-Based Reinforcement Learning under Random Observation Delays

arXiv:2509.20869v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Delays frequently occur in real-world environments, yet standard reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms often assume instantaneous perception of the

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

OmniCompliance-100K: A Multi-Domain, Rule-Grounded, Real-World Safety Compliance Dataset

arXiv:2603.13933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safety and compliance of large language models (LLMs) is of paramount importance. However, existing LLM safety datasets often rely on a

QuantCode-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Ability of Large Language Models to Generate Executable Algorithmic Trading Strategies

arXiv:2604.15151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose programming tasks, yet their ability to generate executable algorithmic tr

RECOVER: Designing a Large Language Model-based Remote Patient Monitoring System for Postoperative Gastrointestinal Cancer Care

arXiv:2502.05740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer surgery is a key treatment for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, a group of cancers that account for more than 35% of cancer-related death

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SPAGBias: Uncovering and Tracing Structured Spatial Gender Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly used in urban planning, but since gendered space theory highlights how gender hierarchies are embedd

The Autocorrelation Blind Spot: Why 42% of Turn-Level Findings in LLM Conversation Analysis May Be Spurious

arXiv:2604.14414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turn-level metrics are widely used to evaluate properties of multi-turn human-LLM conversations, from safety and sycophancy to dialogue quality. However

The PICCO Framework for Large Language Model Prompting: A Taxonomy and Reference Architecture for Prompt Structure

arXiv:2604.14197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) performance depends heavily on prompt design, yet prompt construction is often described and applied inconsistently. Our purp

VoxSafeBench: Not Just What Is Said, but Who, How, and Where

arXiv:2604.14548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As speech language models (SLMs) transition from personal devices into shared, multi-user environments, their responses must account for far more than

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Abstract 3D Perception for Spatial Intelligence in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.10946v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) struggle with 3D-related tasks such as spatial cognition and physical understanding, which are crucial for real-world

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Activation-Guided Local Editing for Jailbreaking Attacks

arXiv:2508.00555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Jailbreaking is an essential adversarial technique for red-teaming these models to uncover and patch security flaws. However, existing jailbre

Alignment as Institutional Design: From Behavioral Correction to Transaction Structure in Intelligent Systems

arXiv:2604.13079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current AI alignment paradigms rely on behavioral correction: external supervisors (e.g., RLHF) observe outputs, judge against preferences, and adjust

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Automated co-design of high-performance thermodynamic cycles via graph-based hierarchical reinforcement learning

arXiv:2604.13133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermodynamic cycles are pivotal in determining the efficacy of energy conversion systems. Traditional design methodologies, which rely on expert knowle

Character Beyond Speech: Leveraging Role-Playing Evaluation in Audio Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.13804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of multimodal large models has revolutionized the simulation of diverse characters in speech dialogue systems, enabling a novel inte

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Design Conditions for Intra-Group Learning of Sequence-Level Rewards: Token Gradient Cancellation

arXiv:2604.13088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In sparse termination rewards, intra-group comparisons have become the dominant paradigm for fine-tuning reasoning models via reinforcement learning. Ho

Dual-Enhancement Product Bundling: Bridging Interactive Graph and Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.14030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Product bundling boosts e-commerce revenue by recommending complementary item combinations. However, existing methods face two critical challenges: (1)

researcharxiv-cs-cl

EmbodiedClaw: Conversational Workflow Execution for Embodied AI Development

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.13800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied AI research is increasingly moving beyond single-task, single-environment policy learning toward multi-task, multi-scene, and multi-model setti

ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2604.13633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coordinating navigation and manipulation with robust performance is essential for embodied AI in complex indoor environments. However, as tasks extend o

IndicDB -- Benchmarking Multilingual Text-to-SQL Capabilities in Indian Languages

arXiv:2604.13686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Text-to-SQL performance, existing benchmarks predominantly focus on Western contexts and

LaoBench: A Large-Scale Multidimensional Lao Benchmark for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.11334v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has not been matched by their evaluation in low-resource languages, especially Southeast Asian

Lossless Prompt Compression via Dictionary-Encoding and In-Context Learning: Enabling Cost-Effective LLM Analysis of Repetitive Data

arXiv:2604.13066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning has established itself as an important learning paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs). In this paper, we demonstrate that LLMs c

Multi-Dimensional Knowledge Profiling with Large-Scale Literature Database and Hierarchical Retrieval

arXiv:2601.15170v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid expansion of research across machine learning, vision, and language has produced a volume of publications that is increasingly difficult t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Olfactory pursuit: catching a moving odor source in complex flows

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.13121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Locating and intercepting a moving target from possibly delayed, intermittent sensory signals is a paradigmatic problem in decision-making under uncerta

Peer-Predictive Self-Training for Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2604.13356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanisms for continued self-improvement of language models without external supervision remain an open challenge. We propose Peer-Predictive Self-Trai

Reward Hacking in the Era of Large Models: Mechanisms, Emergent Misalignment, Challenges

arXiv:2604.13602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and related alignment paradigms have become central to steering large language models (LLMs) and multi

RPS: Information Elicitation with Reinforcement Prompt Selection

arXiv:2604.13817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in dialogue generation and reasoning, yet their effectiveness in eliciting user-known bu

Seek-and-Solve: Benchmarking MLLMs for Visual Clue-Driven Reasoning in Daily Scenarios

arXiv:2604.14041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Daily scenarios are characterized by visual richness, requiring Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to filter noise and identify decisive visual cl

Self-adaptive Multi-Access Edge Architectures: A Robotics Case

arXiv:2604.13542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growth of compute-intensive AI tasks highlights the need to mitigate the processing costs and improve performance and energy efficiency. This necess

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TIP: Token Importance in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.14084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy knowledge distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own rollouts under token-level supervision from a teacher. Not all token positions matter

A Sanity Check on Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.12904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve a target image based on a query composed of a reference image, and a relative caption that specifies the

Deep QP Safety Filter: Model-free Learning for Reachability-based Safety Filter

arXiv:2601.21297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Deep QP Safety Filter, a fully data-driven safety layer for black-box dynamical systems. Our method learns a Quadratic-Program (QP) saf

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Don't Show Pixels, Show Cues: Unlocking Visual Tool Reasoning in Language Models via Perception Programs

arXiv:2604.12896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal language models (MLLMs) are increasingly paired with vision tools (e.g., depth, flow, correspondence) to enhance visual reasoning. However, d

Dress-ED: Instruction-Guided Editing for Virtual Try-On and Try-Off

arXiv:2603.22607v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Virtual Try-On (VTON) and Virtual Try-Off (VTOFF) have greatly improved photo-realistic fashion synthesis and garment reconstruct

Free Random Projection for In-Context Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2504.06983v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hierarchical inductive biases are hypothesized to promote generalizable policies in reinforcement learning, as demonstrated by explicit hyperbolic l

Goal-Conditioned Neural ODEs with Guaranteed Safety and Stability for Learning-Based All-Pairs Motion Planning

arXiv:2604.02821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a learning-based approach for all-pairs motion planning, where the initial and goal states are allowed to be arbitrary points in

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Human-Centric Topic Modeling with Goal-Prompted Contrastive Learning and Optimal Transport

arXiv:2604.12663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing topic modeling methods, from LDA to recent neural and LLM-based approaches, which focus mainly on statistical coherence, often produce redundan

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Human-Inspired Context-Selective Multimodal Memory for Social Robots

arXiv:2604.12081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is fundamental to social interaction, enabling humans to recall meaningful past experiences and adapt their behavior accordingly based on the con

researcharxiv-cs-ai

INFORM-CT: INtegrating LLMs and VLMs FOR Incidental Findings Management in Abdominal CT

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2512.14732v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incidental findings in CT scans, though often benign, can have significant clinical implications and should be reported following established