Search: “models”

MiraMind: Benchmarking Reliable Mental Health Reasoning beyond Answer Accuracy

arXiv:2512.09636v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mental-health reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is an evidence-constrained judgment problem: models must transform limited, subjective, an

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MotionCraft: Latent World Modeling with Sparse Attention for Visual Upscaling

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.08553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video super-resolution (VSR) aims to recover high-fidelity high-resolution videos from low-resolution inputs and is central to applications ranging from

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

11 Aug 2026

MRI super-resolution in ten sampling steps using a diffusion bridge model

arXiv:2608.08819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective. MRI provides excellent soft-tissue contrast, but long acquisition times can cause patient discomfort and lead to motion artifacts, forcing a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PluginEval: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Fine-Grained Error Attribution in Function Calling

arXiv:2608.08700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation of tool routing is critical as Large Language Models increasingly operate as autonomous agents. Current benchmarks face three struct

Stealing Reasoning Traces from Proprietary LLM APIs

arXiv:2608.09867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leading large language model providers now conceal their models' step-by-step reasoning, or chain-of-thought, to protect intellectual property and lim

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SwissCrop25: A National Multi-Year Benchmark for Operational Crop Mapping

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.09497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operational crop mapping requires models that generalise across years, resolve fine-grained crop taxonomies, and distinguish cropland from surrounding l

TelemetrySuffBench: Is Agent Telemetry Sufficient for Failure-Origin Diagnosis?

arXiv:2608.07899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent systems increasingly expose execution traces, yet telemetry that reveals a failure may still be inadequate for identifying where that failure orig

The Anatomy of a Prompt Injection: A Component Model for Structured Analysis

arXiv:2608.07808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Four years after prompt injection was first identified in 2022, attacks are still predominantly documented as verbatim strings rather than structured

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A foundation-model approach to pediatric headache classification from rs-fMRI

arXiv:2608.07287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Headache is the most common neurological disorder in children and substantially affects quality of life. We investigated whether resting-state functiona

A Transferable Autologistic Model for Predicting Rare Failures in Heterogeneous Equipment

arXiv:2608.06695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting failures before they occur remains a major challenge in predictive maintenance, particularly when failures are rare, when equipment of the sa

Bootstrap-Conditioned Action Selection with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.06559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual bandits offer a natural framework for sample-efficient personalization, but practical deployment remains difficult under sparse, biased inter

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cascading Through the Hierarchy: Regularizer-Induced Feature Detection as Phase Transitions in Deep Linear Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.06597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A scientific theory of deep learning, comprising learning dynamics and statistical properties of learned models, is rapidly gaining attention. One of

LLMRouter: Unified Infrastructure for Developing, Evaluating, and Deploying LLM Routers

arXiv:2608.06867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: No single large language model (LLM) is optimal across all queries and budget constraints, making model routing essential for cost-effective deployment.

Measurements Automatically Extracted from Zero Echo Time MRI Using Deep Learning Image Segmentation and Geometric Modeling Agree with Expert Manual Readings

arXiv:2608.07368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) remains the reference for 3D osseous morphometry in femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) but requires ionizing radiation and ma

SABRE: Scalable and Automated Benchmarking of VLMs under Stress

arXiv:2608.07435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are improving rapidly, but benchmark development lags behind, making weaknesses hard to identify. Building stress tests

Seeking SOTA: Time-Series Forecasting Must Adopt Taxonomy-Specific Evaluation to Dispel Illusory Gains

arXiv:2603.15506v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We argue that the current practice of evaluating AI/ML time-series forecasting models, predominantly on benchmarks characterized by strong, pe

Agents

Toward a Causal Data Management Ecosystem for Decision Making and Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.07214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI is no longer a single model but an ecosystem: classical ML predictors, deep and multimodal models, large language models, and agents, each t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Six-Dimensional Taxonomy of Post-Training Adaptation Techniques with Applications in AI Governance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.06246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training adaptation has become central to modern machine learning practice and includes techniques such as retraining, fine-tuning, parameter-effic

Adaptive-WAM: Quality-Guided Early-Exit Planning from Intermediate Video-Diffusion Features

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.06008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large video diffusion models provide rich spatiotemporal priors for autonomous driving, but existing world-action models often inherit the cost of itera

Tutorials

ALTER: Modeling Longitudinal Changes via Regional Differencing for 3D CT Report Generation

arXiv:2608.05615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) is widely used for clinical diagnosis and longitudinal follow-up, yet automatically generating accurate and complete radiology

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

ARGUS: Aligning Robot Scene Geometry Under Shifting Views with Large 3D Vision Models

arXiv:2608.05579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale visuomotor policies have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of robot manipulation tasks. However, despite this success,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Controllable Clothing: Precise Labels and Generation for Virtual Try-On with Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.05834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this technical report, I present a new method for guiding image generation in the context of Virtual- Try-On (VITON). The proposed method leverages n

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Counterfactual Analysis via Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.05367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual analysis aims to predict potential outcomes under hypothetical scenarios, offering valuable insights for decision-making. This paper inve

HyTBE: Hyperbolic Target-Background Expert Model for Cross-Domain Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2608.05771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) has achieved substantial progress under domain-consistent evaluation, yet detector performance often degrades

Large Language Models Threaten Double-blind Review

arXiv:2608.05157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Double blind peer review serves as the scientific community primary defense against status and affiliation bias. Its effectiveness rests on the assump

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

RxnCLF: Contrastive Transformation-Aware Reaction Foundation Model for Improved Reactivity Prediction

arXiv:2608.06259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reaction yield prediction remains challenging because labeled data are scarce and reaction space is both combinatorially large and sparsely populated, l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ViSR-KGC: Visual Subgraph Reasoning with Vision-Language Models for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2608.05833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to infer missing entities or relations from incomplete graph structures, and has evolved into multimodal knowledge

Tutorials

VLAff: Vision-Language-Affordance Model for Unified Actionable Affordances

arXiv:2608.05215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning manipulation skills from human videos is promising for scalable robot learning. However, the embodiment mismatch between humans and robots ma

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

When Drafts Evolve: Speculative Decoding Meets Online Learning

arXiv:2603.12617v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speculative decoding has emerged as a widely adopted paradigm for accelerating large language model inference, where a lightweight draft model

Applications

Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Dense Event Classification of Offshore Wind Infrastructure in Sentinel-1 Time Series

arXiv:2608.04706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring of offshore wind energy infrastructure life cycles, especially during the deployment phase, is an important contribution for stakeholders to

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Can Be Unreliable in Implicit-Influence Settings

arXiv:2608.04735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring is increasingly treated as an important safety layer for frontier reasoning models. Most monitorability evaluations st

CSGen: A Multi-Domain Curvilinear Structure Generation Model via Hierarchical Multimodal Diffusion

arXiv:2608.04655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Curvilinear structure analysis is an important and fundamental task in multimedia. However, the controllable generation of images with precise curvili

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots

arXiv:2608.05004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health professionals have raised concerns about risks of psychological harm from interaction with large language models (LLMs), including 'delusi

Do Language Models Know Their Slang? Queer Slang Understanding in User-Generated Content

arXiv:2608.04847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite its cultural relevance and diffusion, queer slang remains underrepresented in Natural Language Processing research. Towards addressing this gap,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Easy to Complete, Hard to Choose: Investigating LLM Performance on the ProverbIT Benchmark

arXiv:2608.04670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed computational linguistics and achieved remarkable performance across numerous natural language processin

Agents

Embedding Large Language Models into Flow Controls: An Agentic Framework for Adaptive and Trustworthy Automated Cooking

arXiv:2608.04768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated cooking robots have traditionally relied on predefined procedures and rule-based control, ensuring stable execution but offering limited perso

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

GEB-Bench: Abstract Structures Told in Many Voices

arXiv:2608.04111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a model look at a river delta and a lightning bolt and see that they share a structure? We introduce GEB-Bench, a benchmark whose unit is an abstr

Group-Equivariant Diffusion Models for Lattice Field Theory

arXiv:2510.26081v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Near the critical point, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations of lattice quantum field theories (LQFT) become increasingly inefficient

MathDebugger: Detecting and Diagnosing Errors in Synthetic Mathematical Data

arXiv:2502.19058v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic mathematical data has become an important resource for scaling the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet errors in generate

Scrouting: Cost-Aware Routing of Coding Agents by Scouting the Repository First

arXiv:2608.04804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier language models can resolve repository-level software issues, but each attempt is expensive, and existing routers select a model from the iss

Agents

Spoken Function Calling: A New Perspective on Spoken Language Understanding for Large Audio Language Models

arXiv:2608.05126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is the core component of task-oriented dialogue systems and a pivotal link in achieving seamless human-agent interac

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The Calibration Floor: Format Repair Can Masquerade as Self-Correction at Small-to-Mid Scale

arXiv:2608.04355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accuracy changes after language-model self-revision are usually interpreted as changes in reasoning. We show this can fail at the answer-extraction boun

A Unified 2D Framework for DeepLesion Detection, Segmentation and Short Report Generation

arXiv:2608.02805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In previous work, we integrated large language models (LLMs) into the lesion segmentation model based on the ULS23 DeepLesion dataset, using short-for

Calibrating Semantic Uncertainty from Observable Language-Model Probabilities

arXiv:2607.17447v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As generative artificial intelligence enters scientific and professional work, its uncertainty must be defined on the states that matter for i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Conditionally Identifiable Latent-Environment Modeling for Out-of-Distribution Recommendation

arXiv:2608.03647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) recommendation is vulnerable to preference shifts induced by a latent environment. Existing methods can infer latent states

Does Forgetting Transfer Across Modalities? A Real-World Benchmark for Cross-Modal Knowledge Unlearning Evaluation

arXiv:2608.03791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), like Large Language Models (LLMs), may memorize sensitive, copyrighted, or harmful knowledge from their pretraining corpo

Efficient Multilingual Neural Machine Translation via Corpus-Driven Vocabulary Pruning: An English-Arabic Case Study

arXiv:2608.03480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The adoption of large pre-trained multilingual models for neural machine translation (MNMT) faces a major challenge: excessive memory and computational

Evaluating LLM Trade-offs for Enterprise Automation: Lessons from Workflow Generation in a Production Enterprise Platform

arXiv:2608.03311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise compliance management requires rapid adaptation to evolving regulatory frameworks (e.g., DORA, AI RMF, FedRAMP) and tight remediation SLAs.