Search: “llm”

Strained Coherence: A Pre-Failure Signal in Coding Agent Execution Trajectories

arXiv:2606.07889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based coding agents sometimes acknowledge a problem in their own reasoning and then proceed anyway. We call this pattern strained coherence: a saf

9 Jun 2026

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When Behavioral Safety Evaluation Fails: A Representation-Level Perspective

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.08044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) safety has often been evaluated at the behavior level, which provides limited evidence of internal robustness, as these eva

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

AutoTool: Dynamic Tool Selection and Integration for Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2512.13278v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning has advanced large language models (LLMs) to reason through long chain-of-thought trajectories while interleaving ext

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Elmes*: Automated Construction of Fine-Grained Evaluation Rubrics for Large Language Models in Long-Tail Educational Scenarios

arXiv:2606.06546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) for education requires measuring how models teach, not only what they know. Existing benchmarks emphasize domain

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Exploring Agentic Tool-Calling Decisions via Uncertainty-Aligned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.06976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents often make suboptimal tool-use decisions, including unsupported tool invocation and hallucinated direct response

Measuring Agents in Production

arXiv:2512.04123v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based agents already operate in production across many industries, yet we lack an understanding of what technical methods make deployments

SCALE: Scalable Cross-Attention Learning with Extrapolation for Agentic Workflow Scheduling

arXiv:2606.06820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic Large Language Model (LLM) systems decompose complex tasks into workflow Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) whose primitives must be scheduled on

Socratic-SWE: Self-Evolving Coding Agents via Trace-Derived Agent Skills

arXiv:2606.07412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-driven software engineering agents have become a central testbed for real-world language-model capability, yet their training remains limited by t

TA-RAG: Tone-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Peer-Support Health Communication

arXiv:2606.06794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) successfully grounds large language model (LLM) outputs in trusted documents, but factual grounding alone is insuff

The Three-Ring Architecture: Governing Agents in the Era of On-Platform Organisations

arXiv:2606.07119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The current phase of enterprise AI deployment faces a structural failure: organisations are acquiring agentic capability without the infrastructure to

Tree-of-Experience: A Structured Experience-Management Solution for Self-Evolving Agents under Low-Repetition and Implicit-Reward Environments

arXiv:2606.06960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience-based self-evolution is crucial for LLM agents, but existing benchmarks often assume explicit goals, stable task patterns, and clear feedback

Understanding Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs from a Model-scaling View

arXiv:2509.25522v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in generative models have allowed the emergence of a promising paradigm for recommender systems (RS), known as Generative Recomm

Answer Presence Drives RAG Rewriting Gains

arXiv:2606.05633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented QA pipelines often route retrieved passages through an LLM rewriter before a smaller reader, lifting F1 by tens of points on multi-h

Beyond Semantic Organization: Memory as Execution State Management for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2606.06090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks with interdependent decisions, where each action reshapes future constraints and intermediate er

Beyond Vector Similarity: A Structural Analysis of Graph-Augmented Retrieval for Industrial Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2606.06003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) fails systematically on queries requiring structural reasoning over interconnected entities. We compare eight retri

Cross-Epoch Adaptive Rollout Optimization for RL Post-Training

arXiv:2606.05606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM post-training often relies on reinforcement learning methods that sample multiple rollouts per prompt, yet most existing approaches use a fixed ro

QCFuse: Query-Aware Cache Fusion via Compressed View for Efficient RAG Serving

arXiv:2606.05875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves large language model (LLM) answer quality by grounding generation in external evidence, but processing ret

Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation

arXiv:2606.05241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public benchmarks enable fair and reproducible evaluation of LLM reasoning, but they become fragile for deep research agents that actively search the

Soft Sequence Policy Optimization

arXiv:2602.19327v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A significant portion of recent research on Large Language Model (LLM) alignment focuses on developing new policy optimization methods based o

Humans' ALMANAC: A Human Collaboration Dataset of Action-Level Mental Model Annotations for Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2606.06388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in LLM agents have enabled complex cognitive capabilities, such as multi-step reasoning, planning, and tool use, that increasingly pos

Interpreting Style Representations via Style-Eliciting Prompts

arXiv:2606.05716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Style representation learning is a powerful tool for authorship analysis and modeling writing style, yet the latent nature of learned representations ma

Pitfalls of Evaluating Language Models with Open Benchmarks

arXiv:2507.00460v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open Large Language Model (LLM) benchmarks, such as HELM and BIG-Bench, provide standardized and transparent evaluation protocols that support compa

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

VASO: Formally Verifiable Self-Evolving Skills for Physical AI Agents

arXiv:2606.05395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reusable robot skills are becoming the basic units through which embodied agents turn open-ended instructions into long-horizon physical behavior. We ar

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Activation-Based Active Learning for In-Context Learning: Challenges and Insights

arXiv:2606.05134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep active learning has previously been explored for LLM in-context sample selection, but not with methods that utilise recent advances in understandin

Beyond Correctness: Rewarding Faithful Reasoning in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.13272v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspired by the success of reinforcement learning (RL) in Large Language Model (LLM) training for domains like math and code, recent work has begun

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Disentangling Answer Engine Optimization from Platform Growth: A Log-Based Natural Experiment on ChatGPT Referral Traffic

arXiv:2606.04362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) 'answer engines' such as ChatGPT now send measurable referral traffic to the open web, and a practice analogous to search e

EvalStop: Using World Feedback to Detect and Correct Reward Overoptimization in Multi-Tenant RLHF Platforms

arXiv:2606.04145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud LLM fine-tuning platforms increasingly serve RLHF workloads, where a learned reward model is optimized as a proxy for human quality. As Gao et a

Exploring Cross-Scenario Generality of Agentic Memory Systems: Diagnostics and a Strong Baseline

arXiv:2606.04315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents accumulate histories that outgrow their context windows, motivating a growing literature on memory systems. Yet most existing designs are tun

Tutorials

GeoMin: Data-Efficient Semi-Supervised RLVR via Geometric Distribution Modeling

arXiv:2606.04516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) significantly advances LLM reasoning, yet it faces a dilemma: standard supervised scaling is thr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Models in K-12 Education: Alignment with State Curriculum Standards and Student Personas

arXiv:2606.04846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly popular in educational settings, they raise important questions about the ethical implications of th

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning While Acting: A Skill-Enhanced Test-Time Co-Evolution Framework for Online Lifelong Learning Agents

arXiv:2606.04815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lifelong learning is essential for Large Language Model (LLM) agents operating in dynamic, interactive environments. However, existing lifelong learni

Parthenon Law: A Self-Evolving Legal-Agent Framework

arXiv:2606.04602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agents grow more capable, legal-domain LLM agents promise to turn document-heavy matters into reviewable work products -- yet reliable deployment fac

RAMPART: Registry-based Agentic Memory with Priority-Aware Runtime Transformation

arXiv:2606.04628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RAMPART is a compile-time memory model and pure in-RAM block registry for LLM-based agents. Context assembly is a programmable runtime operation where c

Local Ai

Recover-LoRA for Aggressive Quantization: Reclaiming Accuracy in 2-Bit Language Models via Low-Rank Adaptation with Knowledge Distillation on Synthetic Data

arXiv:2606.04238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggressive weight quantization to 2-bit precision offers substantial throughput and memory gains for large language model (LLM) inference, but typical

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Reproducing, Analyzing, and Detecting Reward Hacking in Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.04923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rubric-based reinforcement learning (RL) uses an LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) to score model outputs according to rubrics as rewards. However, policy models

Scaling Self-Evolving Agents via Parametric Memory

arXiv:2606.04536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing memory-augmented LLM agents store past experience exclusively in prompt space, as textual summaries or retrieved passages, while keeping model

SharedRequest: Privacy-Preserving Model-Agnostic Inference for Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.05004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widespread deployment of public large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, protecting user prompt privacy has become an increasingly criti

Adaptive Latent Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models improve performance by generating extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but this behavior becomes inefficient when applied

Capability Advertisement as a Market for Lemons: A Trust Layer for Heterogeneous Agent Networks

arXiv:2606.03034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have begun to delegate work to one another. Protocols such as the Model Context Protocol (MCP) and the Agent2Agent p

ClinicalMC: A Benchmark for Multi-Course Clinical Decision-Making with Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.03157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely adopted in healthcare, yet they still encounter significant challenges in complex clinical decision-making

dstack-capsule: Pod-Level Remote Attestation for Confidential Workloads on Kubernetes

arXiv:2606.03323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of LLM-as-a-Service and other confidential cloud workloads demands cryptographic proof that user data is processed in a trusted, untampered e

EvoDS: Self-Evolving Autonomous Data Science Agent with Skill Learning and Context Management

arXiv:2606.03841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) agents has enabled promising advances in automated data science. However, existing approaches remain funda

Local Ai

FederatedSkill: Federated Learning for Agentic Skill Evolution

arXiv:2606.03143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM agents increasingly rely on skill libraries to handle complex tasks, making skill evolution a primary driver of self-improvement. However,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

FutureWeaver: Planning Test-Time Compute for Multi-Agent Systems with Modularized Collaboration

arXiv:2512.11213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling test-time computation has been shown to significantly improve large language model (LLM) performance without additional training. However, e

HARVE: Hacking-Aware Reward-Head Vector Editing for Robust Reward Models

arXiv:2606.03131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models are central to large language model (LLM) alignment, but they remain vulnerable to reward hacking. To evaluate reward-model robustness, we

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

HybridThinker: Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Compressed Memory and Transient Thought Steps

arXiv:2606.03768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extended chain-of-thought (CoT) traces improve LLM reasoning but incur substantial computational and memory costs. While existing CoT compression method

Applications

KnapSpec: Self-Speculative Decoding via Adaptive Layer Selection as a Knapsack Problem

arXiv:2602.20217v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-speculative decoding (SSD) accelerates LLM inference by skipping layers to create an efficient draft model, yet existing methods often re

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Learning without training: The implicit dynamics of in-context learning

arXiv:2507.16003v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One of the most striking features of Large Language Models (LLMs) is their ability to learn in-context. Namely at inference time an LLM is able to l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl