Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.35562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper is a Track 2 reproducibility companion to an ICPR 2026 study on risky tackle detection in American football prac- tice videos. The original w
arXiv:2609.34652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical time series (MedTS) underpin many clinical classification tasks, yet existing methods usually represent them only as numerical sequences and und
arXiv:2609.35517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student language model with dense feedback from a stronger teacher on student-generated trajectories. Yet standard
arXiv:2609.33989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward models (RMs) are a key component of large language model post-training, providing reward signals for subsequent reinforcement learning. However
arXiv:2609.35441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State space models (SSMs) achieve efficient sequence processing because their affine state updates are closed under composition and can therefore be eva
arXiv:2609.34004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equity-relevant news evolves through temporally dependent corporate events, making historical information useful only when event continuity, information
arXiv:2609.35623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaffold hopping is a critical task in drug discovery, which seeks to discover new, structurally distinct molecules that share key functional groups a
arXiv:2609.34310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: K-means is a widely adopted clustering approach in signal processing and machine learning. In this paper, we study K-means clustering through a cardinal
arXiv:2609.32537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking-Mamba hybrids reach strong accuracy on event-based vision, but existing designs often require tens of millions of parameters. Much of that cost
arXiv:2609.34210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents are beginning to move beyond purely digital tasks to tackle physical-world challenges, particularly in robotics. Existing robotics benchma
arXiv:2609.33221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is a powerful technique for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preference. However, it o
arXiv:2609.35717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots with kinematic loops, coupled actuators, and changing contacts require consistent models of configuration, motion, force, and dynamics. Yet these
arXiv:2609.32236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models, such as diffusion and flow-based models, have shown strong promise for robot policy learning by capturing complex and multimodal acti
arXiv:2609.34968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action and world-action models are increasingly popular, yet remain bottlenecked by physical interaction data that is scarce, institutio
arXiv:2609.32862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A foundation model should not act in isolation as an embodied agent. Yet, existing methods often optimize individual components of the agent stack, such
arXiv:2609.34261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose vision-language models offer a promising way to zero-shot robot control: gptastra{} excels at open-ended and language- or image-condit
arXiv:2609.34384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong capabilities in robotic manipulation, yet existing benchmarks typically assume that task-relevan
arXiv:2609.32250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign-language interpretation in public communication relies on qualified professional interpreters and can be difficult to scale, motivating robotic sig
arXiv:2609.34498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term human habitation and in-situ development on the Moon open a new era of space utilization. In this context, robots are a key technology for fac
arXiv:2609.33872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation policies are advancing rapidly with increasing reliance on vision-language models for end-to-end decision making. However, reliab
arXiv:2609.31770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose multimodal agents can write robot-control programs, but repeated exploration and model-mediated action selection can make execution sl
arXiv:2609.35479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to design a tool for a task marks a level of intelligence beyond merely understanding, selecting, or using one. Existing methods for robotic
arXiv:2512.21109v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: MuJoCo is a powerful and efficient physics simulator widely used in robotics. One common way it is applied in practice is through Model Predictive C
arXiv:2609.32775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a widely used framework for optimizing expensive black-box objectives, but standard BO methods often use Gaussian process
arXiv:2607.15457v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study robust peak-cost constrained reinforcement learning (ours), where the objective is to maximize expected reward while controlling the maximu
arXiv:2609.35311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action-conditioned video world models predict future robot interactions from multiple cameras, yet their outputs remain disparate video collections rath
arXiv:2609.34897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole slide image classification is a fundamental task in computational pathology, where patch representation quality directly affects downstream aggreg
arXiv:2512.22318v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When do role-specific training counts improve knowledge-graph error ranking? We evaluate fifteen from-scratch predictors, nine development-selected
arXiv:2609.32500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world time series data exhibit structural properties at multiple scales, from short, recurring units to complex sequences composed of these un
arXiv:2609.34556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers process tokens without any inherent notion of order, making positional encoding a fundamental requirement rather than an architectural re
arXiv:2609.34264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel optimizer for low-rank adaptation (LoRA) that explicitly incorporates the gauge symmetry of low-rank factorization. Our optimizer ext
arXiv:2609.31918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ROTE (RollOut Testing of Exact memorization), a benchmarking protocol for evaluating symbolic memorization of neural architectures. We stud
arXiv:2609.32821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging efficiently combines specialized large language models (LLMs) without joint retraining, but can substantially alter expert routing in Mi
arXiv:2609.34326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) routers commonly rely on neural query embeddings, with larger encoders expected to better capture query intent and difficulty
arXiv:2609.31698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing MEG and EEG (M/EEG) visual decoding methods align brain signals with a single global embedding extracted from a pretrained visual encoder,
arXiv:2609.34527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the first real-time reflection-aware Gaussian SLAM system for indoor scenes. The system features a reflection-aware TSDF-Gaussian hybrid re
arXiv:2609.33669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Residual policy adaptation provides a lightweight way to modify a strong reference policy, but a shared scale and a fixed subgroup partition can hide
arXiv:2609.35637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-tumor segmentation is important for early cancer detection and allows radiologists to visualize, verify, and understand AI predictions. However, t
arXiv:2603.09160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dense image captioning is critical for vision-language pretraining and for text-to-image generation, but scaling expert-quality annotations is prohi
arXiv:2606.14586v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-supervised learning can learn useful representations from unlabeled images. Yet these representations remain largely opaque, making it difficul
arXiv:2609.33337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online safe reinforcement learning (RL) seeks policies that maximize reward while satisfying safety constraints. A popular line of research in safe RL r
arXiv:2609.33640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular multimodal models support diverse understanding and generation tasks but may introduce safety vulnerabilities when handling hazardous molecule
arXiv:2609.33005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated malaria diagnosis from thin blood-smear microscopy could meaningfully reduce the burden on under-resourced laboratories, but a model that maxi
arXiv:2609.32755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio autoencoders compress waveforms into compact latent representations that serve as the interface between raw audio and downstream models. Current
arXiv:2609.34525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers with Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing are a leading recipe for scaling generative models. Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is essen
arXiv:2609.34268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now the default cognitive core of embodied household agents, yet the plans they emit are rarely checked against a groun
arXiv:2609.32108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models leverage large-scale pretraining to ultimately achieve generalist manipulation. Deployed VLA policies must support c
arXiv:2609.31796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation probes are increasingly used to monitor LLMs in deployment. A probe is typically trained under one inference configuration, then used under w
arXiv:2609.34215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating how LLM agents recover from mid-task failures is central to deploying reliable agentic systems. Existing checkpoint-based benchmarks measur
arXiv:2609.34929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are increasingly used to sample from a specified distribution, for instance, to simulate survey respondents or generate synthetic data.
arXiv:2609.35629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention often concentrates on a small subset of tokens in the context, but which subset matters changes from one query to the next. To exploit this ch
arXiv:2609.33011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study contextual dueling bandits with general function approximation under the Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) preference model. A key challenge in this set
arXiv:2609.33126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-relative reinforcement learning (RL) relies on reward variation among sampled responses to estimate informative relative advantages. As language m
arXiv:2609.35292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent representation alignment (REPA) methods accelerate diffusion transformer training by aligning projections of the transformer's hidden states with
arXiv:2609.33641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Several businesses apply maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) principles to the life-cycle of their existing products. In cases like casted gas tur
arXiv:2609.33667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attributing and controlling model behavior during training requires identifying each example's contribution quickly enough to act before the next update
arXiv:2609.34499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at representation learning on Knowledge Graphs (KGs), achieving stateof-the-art performance on tasks like link predic
arXiv:2609.35333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithm Distillation (AD) has demonstrated the remarkable ability of Transformers to perform in-context reinforcement learning without explicit weight
arXiv:2609.32183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution plant imaging enables detailed characterization of plant morphology, but dense scientific analysis remains limited by costly pixel-level
arXiv:2609.32722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: *Reinforcement learning (RL)* can induce substantial reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs), but how much of this capability transfers a