Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.34271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although recent 3D generative models produce increasingly realistic assets, controllable 3D asset editing remains challenging. Existing methods are limi
arXiv:2609.35707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in machine learning is driven by large-scale foundation models, where scaling laws and finding optimal scaling prescriptions for archite
arXiv:2609.32837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultrasound (US) acquisition depends on the operator's ability to interpret anatomy and anticipate how the view will change with probe motion. Many robot
arXiv:2609.33518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent 3D large multimodal models (3D-LMMs) rely on a visual bottleneck to compress complex 3D scene evidence into a limited number of visual tokens com
arXiv:2609.33436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention provides direct access to past representations, but retaining an ever-growing history is costly. Recurrent models bound persistent state, yet
arXiv:2609.33239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion policies represent multimodal action distributions, but an advantage-weighted update does not specify how to sample from the resulting targe
arXiv:2609.32640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Schur-Neural KF (SN-KF), a learning-based correction to the extended Kalman filter (EKF) that preserves the probabilistic conditioning inte
arXiv:2609.33399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In realistic education, a solution is often expressed not only in words but in a drawing--a circuit, a geometric construction, a function plot--and a te
arXiv:2609.32391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual-learning agents are systems of models, harnesses, and memory operating over long multi-session horizons. Evaluating and training them requir
arXiv:2609.34044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning vision-language models (VLMs) process images and videos as long sequences of visual tokens, making inference expensive. Training-free token pr
arXiv:2609.33218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual world models enable robotic planning by predicting future observations, but dense latent-state propagation and sample-intensive trajectory optimi
arXiv:2510.21330v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unnormalized probability distributions are central to modeling complex physical systems across various scientific domains. Traditional sampling meth
arXiv:2609.33179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constrained-option scoring reads a model's probabilities for a fixed set of permitted answers, so it returns a score even when the model is about to w
arXiv:2609.32036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ScreenHaystack, a dynamic needle-in-a-haystack benchmark for evaluating spatial reliability in GUI grounding. Instead of testing each targe
arXiv:2511.15565v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human pose forecasting predicts future human poses from past observations for applications including action recognition, sports analysis, and human-
arXiv:2609.34970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-aligned LLMs can exhibit emergent misalignment (EM): narrow domain adaptation unexpectedly triggers catastrophic safety failures across unrelated
arXiv:2609.34277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathological assessment relies on recognizing fine-grained visual details in histological images. Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly support pat
arXiv:2609.33694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) answer visual questions by combining visual information extraction with downstream problem solving. We investigate a funda
arXiv:2609.32456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World modeling under partial observation requires reasoning about the complete worlds that remain compatible with limited visual evidence. Occluded obje
arXiv:2609.31737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The thermal behavior of wood is a critical factor in advanced material assembly. However, pixel-level thermal analysis remains fundamentally constrained
arXiv:2609.32698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent vision-language-action (VLA) policies demonstrate promising generalization across diverse short-horizon tasks. However, they remain unreliable on
arXiv:2609.34235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains challenging in practical deployment, as models often struggle to generalize beyond the distributions covered by their
arXiv:2609.33780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verified solutions are not equally useful for preparing reasoning models for reinforcement learning (RL). We present a comprehensive study of route dive
arXiv:2602.07919v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text guided diffusion models are used by millions of users, but can be easily exploited to produce harmful content. Concept unlearning methods
arXiv:2609.32966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) trains representations on data selected by the agent's policy, which then uses the resulting returns to guide its next choic
arXiv:2603.02772v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motion planners tuned under nominal conditions can fail when execution conditions change. Existing differentiable adaptation methods provide efficie
arXiv:2609.35432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) and world-action (WAM) models map observations and instructions directly to robot actions. This directness ties a policy to
arXiv:2609.32746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While symbolic regression (SR) has been successfully used in science to discover new equations, its use in financial valuation is hindered by several
arXiv:2609.32689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly used for time-series forecasting because they can organise contextual information, perform multi-step analysis, and gu
arXiv:2410.02331v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing demand for transparent and reliable models, particularly in high-stakes decision-making areas such as medical image analysis, has led
arXiv:2609.32268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard autoencoder (AE) inference uses a single encoder-decoder pass, though the latent may not be optimal for each sample under a fixed decoder. We a
arXiv:2609.31788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress in 3D CT report generation is usually sought in increasingly sophisticated architectures and larger pools of training data. We find instead tha
arXiv:2609.34736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) routing aims to select the most suitable model for each incoming query. Most existing routers learn this decision directly
arXiv:2609.34294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised visible-infrared person re-identification (USL-VI-ReID) learns person representations that can be compared across modalities without identi
arXiv:2602.05464v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conditional representation learning aims to extract criterion-specific features for customized tasks. Recent methods construct conditional sub
arXiv:2609.33082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developmental screening videos show how children perform specific behaviors, but clinical records usually contain outcomes rather than descriptions of w
arXiv:2609.34479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language (VL) pretraining using paired chest X-ray (CXR) images and radiology reports has shown strong potential for medical image understanding.
arXiv:2609.34801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly adapted to individual users, but an apparent personalization gain can simply reflect a stronger population model. Thi
arXiv:2609.31801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex systems such as vehicles, patients, or genomes emit discrete event sequences whose operative question is causal, not predictive: which events ca
arXiv:2511.14422v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: U-shaped split federated learning (U-SFL) enables resource-constrained Internet of Things devices to collaboratively train models with an edge
arXiv:2609.32529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-prompt detectors allow users to specify targets with text, visual exemplars, or both. We argue that existing designs underuse the visual modality i
arXiv:2609.32340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has proven effective in aligning flow-based generative models with human preferences. Recently, Flow-GRPO has emerged as an
arXiv:2609.34538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers reuse a shared block across recurrent depths, making autoregressive decoding expensive because every generated token requires many s
arXiv:2609.34604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models learn environment dynamics from interaction experience. These dynamics depend on the current state and actions, as well as on properties th
arXiv:2609.35576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as stateful assistants that retain information across interactions and use tools to read, modify, and
arXiv:2609.32546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can generate several records within one autoregressive completion, making earlier answers available as context for later records.
arXiv:2609.33154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study episodic continuous-time control with an unknown vector control gain, scalar state, quadratic action cost, and smooth convex terminal cost. I
arXiv:2609.33456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weighted split conformal prediction reweights calibration scores by the likelihood ratio between the test and training covariate distributions and gua
arXiv:2508.08552v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: System heterogeneity in federated learning (FL) requires training workloads and communication demands to be adapted to client resource capacities. F
arXiv:2609.33605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) enables joint communication and sensing using a shared waveform, but its signal design is challenging due to
arXiv:2609.32676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have achieved remarkable zero-shot performance through extensive pre-training on massive time series datasets. Nev
arXiv:2609.35225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign language translation and generation share the goal of bidirectional alignment between text and sign representations. However, existing approaches
arXiv:2609.32691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents that invoke privileged tools are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection (IPI), in which adversarial instructions embedded in retrieved dat
arXiv:2609.32279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiently learning and sampling from high dimensional, multimodal unnormalized distributions without target samples remains a challenging problem. Alt
arXiv:2609.33947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) promise fast parallel generation, yet high-quality samples often require large number of refinement steps, which dimi
arXiv:2609.31940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) is commonly approached through specialized acquisition functions or scalarization schemes designed to expli
arXiv:2609.35553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have revolutionized generative modeling for continuous data through the gradual refinement of a belief state. This iterative refinement
arXiv:2606.19504v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Resistive Force Theory (RFT) enable approximation of ground reaction forces for locomotion in sand without the computational
arXiv:2609.35295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address Task A of the 1st DAFx Parameter Estimation Challenge, which aims to retrieve the physical parameters of a plate model from an impulse resp
arXiv:2609.34995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Models of quantum systems faithfully map system parameters to observations, but the inverse problem of parameter inference from measurement data prese