Search: “inference”

Latent Recurrent Thoughts: Recurrent Refinement of Proposed Latents for Reasoning with Frozen LLMs

arXiv:2609.01117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought reasoning unfolds in discrete token space: each step is committed as text, errors propagate, and eliciting good traces presupposes trac

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LEAP: Likelihood Elicitation and Aggregation for LLM-based Probabilistic Forecasting

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.01337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based forecasting systems have improved on real-world tasks such as financial markets and sports outcomes, largely through stronger search and tool

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

2 Sept 2026

Learning Sparse Decision Trees via Transformer Variational Auto-Encoders

arXiv:2609.01430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision trees are among the most widely used models in machine learning, largely due to their transparent decision logic, making them well-suited for

Life Operators: a self-evolving framework for multiscale life modelling

arXiv:2609.00068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical AI is moving beyond recognition towards clinical dialogue and longitudinal prediction. Yet a central question remains: how would a patient's s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Lingua Franca or Probing Artifact? Rethinking Latent Language in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2609.00155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent language identification is often used to argue that multilingual language models route computation through language-specific states, such as En

MemoryWalker: Stop Training Agents on Contexts They Never Saw

arXiv:2609.00865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production agent harnesses such as Claude Code and Qwen-Agent compress context during rollout, but training under compression creates a conditioning p

NewsRECON: News Article Retrieval for Image Contextualization

arXiv:2601.14121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying when and where a news image was taken is crucial for journalists and forensic experts to produce credible stories and debunk misinformat

One Policy, Any Budget: Internalizing Budget-Aware Search via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.00813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While reinforcement learning has enabled LLM-based search agents to invoke external tools, existing methods train under fixed budgets and cannot adapt w

Online Self-Weighted Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.00734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard supervised fine-tuning (SFT) assigns the same explicit loss weight to every expert demonstration, regardless of the model's changing competence

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Phrase-Localized Language-Contrastive Guidance: Training-Free Localized Accent Control for Code-Switching Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2609.01016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current speech synthesis struggles with code-switching, which mixes a foreign language phrase into a primary language utterance, causing the phrase to b

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Polish ModernBERT: The Long and Short of Polish Language Understanding

arXiv:2609.01379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Encoder-only Transformers remain effective for discriminative and representation-learning tasks, yet Polish encoders still largely rely on BERT/RoBERTa-

Potential-Guided Particle Steering for Negation-Constrained Dexterous Grasping

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.00555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-driven dexterous grasp models, such as DextER, perform well when instructions specify where to grasp, but we find they fail systematically wh

Tutorials

PredErase: Training-Free Object-and-Effect Removal with Predictive Latent Guidance

arXiv:2609.00956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Removing an object is not the same as filling its mask. Cast shadows and contact shading usually lie outside the user-provided instance mask M_obj, so a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Real-Time Neuromorphic Spectrum Intelligence Simulator

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.00585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the Real-Time Neuromorphic Spectrum Intelligence Simulator (RT-NuSIS), a modular framework to study spiking neural network (SNN) and memris

ReFlowSET: Representation-Aligned Latent Flow Matching for SAR-to-EO Image Translation

arXiv:2609.00968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SAR-to-EO image translation aims to generate electro-optical (EO) imagery from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations. Existing latent diffusion ap

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Retrieval, Scoring, and Decoding Shape Performance and Stability in LLM-based Conversational Recommendation

arXiv:2609.00086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as rerankers in conversational recommender systems, yet measured gains depend strongly on the retri

SCoNE: Selective Context-aware Neuron Editing for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.00689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is highly sensitive to retrieval noise: when retrieved documents mix informative and irrelevant context, LLMs are e

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Seeing the World and the Self from Egocentric Video

arXiv:2609.01276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complete 3D perception from egocentric video requires recovering the surrounding scene and the wearer's full-body motion in a shared metric frame. Exist

Spiking Patches: Asynchronous, Sparse, and Efficient Tokens for Event Cameras

arXiv:2510.26614v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose tokenization of events and present a tokenizer, Spiking Patches, specifically designed for event cameras. Given a stream of asynchronous

Staged Linguistic Seeding: Grounded Query Expansion for Verified-Unit QA in AI Contact Centers

arXiv:2609.00844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer-service QA in an AI contact center (AICC) runs under deployment constraints that benchmark QA misses: tight voice-hotline latency and a high co

TacVLA: Contact-Aware Tactile Fusion for Robust Vision-Language-Action Manipulation

arXiv:2603.12665v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated significant advantages in robotic manipulation. However, their reliance on vision and language

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

Text Capability Loss in Vision-Language Adaptation: An Attention-Sink Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.00746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning a pretrained LLM into a vision-language model (VLM) can erode the backbone's text capability, with the damage concentrated on tasks that req

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Toppling the Hierarchy in Byte-level Language Modeling

arXiv:2609.00463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work examines recent byte-level models and their failure to perfectly manipulate characters. State-of-the-art byte-level models use a hierarchical

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards Effective Structured Context Modeling for Conversational Recommender Systems via Dual-node Monte Carlo Tree Search

arXiv:2609.00618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the role of conversational context modeling in user preference tracking for Conversational Recommendation Systems (CRSs). In this regar

Tutorials

Training-Free Refinement of Flow Matching with Divergence-based Sampling

arXiv:2604.04646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow-based models learn a target distribution by modeling a marginal velocity field, defined as the average of sample-wise velocities connecti

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

UI-Venus-2 Technical Report

arXiv:2609.00028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal GUI agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for digital task automation, yet transitioning from benchmark-oriented models to dependable r

UI-VISA: U-Net Initialized Vascular Image Segmentation Architecture

arXiv:2609.01598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of vascular structures in digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images remains challenging due to the thin, elongated, and branchi

Applications

User Representation via Cross Multi-source Behavior Pre-training for Mobile Games

arXiv:2609.01057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User representation pre-training has become a fundamental paradigm for alleviating data sparsity in downstream personalization tasks. However, existing

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VATO: A Vortex-Force-Aware Transformer Operator for Unsteady Separated Aerofoil Flows

arXiv:2609.00507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of unsteady separated flows is challenging because the aerodynamic loads depend on nonlinear separation and vortex-shedding dynamics

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Visual Attention Faithfulness in Vision-Language Models is Heterogeneous

arXiv:2609.00830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether attention weights faithfully reflect model reasoning has been actively debated in NLP, yet this question remains largely unexplored for the vi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

When the Algorithm Becomes the Brand Crisis: A Sociotechnical Theory of Distributed Responsibility and Accountable Transparency

arXiv:2609.00510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence systems increasingly enact market-facing promises through chatbots, recommendation systems, automated decisions, and generative

A collective capability boundary in frontier large language models on guideline-conformant and case-specific oncology decision-making

arXiv:2608.28592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve high scores on medical knowledge examinations, yet real-world oncology is not a knowledge test--it is a sequence of

Hardware

A-MADiff: Attention-Guided Multi-Agent DRL with Diffusion Policies for Memory-Aware Task Orchestration in Mobile AIGC Networks

arXiv:2608.29255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) services employ Generative AI (GenAI) models to automatically generate diverse content. Mobile AIGC n

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Agents

A Mental Model Based Framework of Trust

arXiv:2301.12569v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Handling trust is a core requirement of effective interaction between people and AI agents. Thus, any decision-making framework designed to work wit

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AdaFuse: Adaptive Ensemble Decoding with Test-Time Scaling for LLMs

arXiv:2601.06022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit complementary strengths arising from differences in pretraining data, model architectures, and decoding b

AGM: Achievement-Grounded Memory for Closed-Loop Agents with Frozen VLA Policies

arXiv:2608.29537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frozen vision-language-action (VLA) policies offer broad manipulation skills but execute open-loop action chunks without tracking task progress, so th

AI Historian: Helping historians organize and verify person-centred temporal clues from dispersed historical narratives

arXiv:2608.29133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: History is not preserved in complete, continuous form. Accounts of a person's activities, relationships and historical contexts are scattered across tex

Aligning Multi-Trajectory Supervision with Policy Optimization for VLA Driving

arXiv:2608.30122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) driving methods increasingly combine multi-trajectory imitation learning with group-relative policy optimization (GRPO),

AnnotateAnything: Automatic Annotation of 3D Assets for Robot Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.17446v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulation enables scalable robot data collection, but raw 3D assets provide only geometry, lacking the semantic, interactive, and physical kn

Answer Probing-Guided Search for Diverse Solution Exploration of LLMs

arXiv:2608.30345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating multiple diverse and high-quality solutions is valuable for many applications, such as code-test generation and drug discovery. However, Larg

AQ3D: Adaptive Query Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based decoders for 3D instance segmentation typically commit to a fixed number of queries and positional modeling calibrated on the training

Arabic Safety Alignment as Selective Refusal: An Empirical Study of SFT, DPO, and Guard Calibration

arXiv:2608.29378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic large language models must refuse harmful prompts without over-refusing benign or sensitive prompts, yet a single refusal rate hides this trade

Agents

Asynchronous Cooperative Online Learning for Multi-Robot Control under Computational Delays

arXiv:2608.29562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safe operation of multi-agent systems (MASs) under uncertain environments is crucial for cooperative robotic, where external disturbances a

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Attribute-Based Activation Steering of LLMs for Group-Specific Explanation Generation

arXiv:2608.29215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To effectively enable people to understand new topics, explanations should be tailored to their backgrounds and abilities. So far, prompting alone has b

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Auditing Anonymous AI Models: A Four-Stage Protocol for Black-Box Identity Verification

arXiv:2608.31142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The 2025--2026 AI market has seen a wave of stealth releases: frontier models launched anonymously on developer platforms under codenames. For their u

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Augmenting Human Performance with an XR Agent Learning from Online Behavior and BCI Evidence

arXiv:2608.30369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present OLIVE, a framework for adapting a foundation model to provide real-time assistance in temporally demanding, high-stakes, and dynamic tasks. W

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Autonomously Acquiring Robot Manipulation Skills with Language-Driven Quality-Diversity

arXiv:2608.30983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quality-diversity (QD) algorithms have been gaining traction in robot learning, where diverse motion primitive libraries allow robots to adapt zero-shot

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Balancing Privacy, Utility, and Safety in LLM Alignment through Preference Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.30141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference optimization is widely used to align large language models with human preferences, but preference-data composition may also influence priva