Search: “llm”

Disentangling Interaction and Bias Effects in Opinion Dynamics of Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.06858v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly used to simulate human opinion dynamics, yet the effect of genuine interaction is often obscured by sys

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EDGE-OPD: Internalizing Privileged Context with Evidence Guided On-Policy Distillation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) has gained wide attraction as an LLM post-training paradigm due to its effectiveness in improving capabilities without intr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

25 May 2026

Agents

Latent Cache Flow: Model-to-Model Communication Without Text

arXiv:2605.22863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents today communicate via text, which incurs considerable latency and information loss due to the need to autoregressively decode the sharer mode

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MadEvolve: Evolutionary Optimization of Trading Systems with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.23007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore the application of LLM-driven algorithm optimization to several common tasks in quantitative finance. MadEvolve, a general-purpose algorith

ObjectCache: Layerwise Object-Storage Retrieval for KV Cache Reuse

arXiv:2605.22850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prefix KV caching has become a key mechanism in LLM serving: it reduces time to first token (TTFT) by avoiding redundant computation across requests t

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

OnePred: Next-Query Prediction via Recursive Intent Memory in Multi-Turn Conversations

arXiv:2605.23668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although large language model (LLM) conversational systems process millions of multi-turn dialogues daily, they remain fundamentally reactive: they re

R^3L: Reflect-then-Retry Reinforcement Learning with Language-Guided Exploration, Pivotal Credit, and Positive Amplification

arXiv:2601.03715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning drives recent advances in LLM reasoning and agentic capabilities, yet current approaches struggle with both exploration

What Training Data Teaches RL Memory Agents: An Empirical Study of Curriculum Effects in Memory-Augmented QA

arXiv:2605.23067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a viable recipe for training LLM agents to reason over external memory banks in multi-session dialogue. Exist

AutoBaxBuilder: Bootstrapping Code Security Benchmarking

arXiv:2512.21132v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) see wide adoption in software engineering, the reliable assessment of the correctness and security of LLM-gene

Clipping Bottleneck: Stabilizing RLVR via Stochastic Recovery of Near-Boundary Signals

arXiv:2605.22703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central paradigm for scaling LLM reasoning, yet its optimization often suffers fr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Decision Potential Surface: A Theoretical and Practical Approximation of Large Language Model Decision Boundary

arXiv:2510.03271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision boundary, the subspace of inputs where a machine learning model assigns equal classification probabilities to two classes, is pivotal in re

researcharxiv-cs-lg

F-TIS: Harnessing Diverse Models in Collaborative GRPO

arXiv:2605.22537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning methods such as GRPO have seen great popularity in LLM post-training. In GRPO, models produce completions to a set of prompts, wh

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Harnesses for Inference-Time Alignment over Execution Trajectories

arXiv:2605.21516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harness engineering has emerged as an important inference-time technique for large language model (LLM) agents, aiming to improve long-term performance

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Provable Joint Decontamination for Benchmarking Multiple Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark data contamination has become a central challenge in LLM evaluation: when evaluation examples appear in the training data of one or more audit

SCI-Defense: Defending Manipulation Attacks from Generative Engine Optimization

arXiv:2605.21948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based ranking systems are vulnerable to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) attacks, where adversaries inject semantic signals into product descrip

researcharxiv-cs-lg

VRPRM: Process Reward Modeling via Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2508.03556v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process Reward Model (PRM) is widely used in the post-training of Large Language Model (LLM) because it can perform fine-grained evaluation of the r

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Comparative Study of Language Models for Khmer Retrieval-Augmented Question Answering

arXiv:2605.22099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for grounding large language model (LLM) outputs in retrieved evidence, thereby

Code Researcher: Deep Research Agent for Large Systems Code and Commit History

arXiv:2506.11060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based coding agents have shown promising results on coding benchmarks, but their effectiveness on systems code rema

Declarative Data Services: Structured Agentic Discovery for Composing Data Systems

arXiv:2605.20690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic discovery has shown that LLM-driven search can find novel algorithms, designs, and code under benchmark conditions. Translating the paradigm to

DeferMem: Query-Time Evidence Distillation via Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term Memory QA

arXiv:2605.22411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents still struggle with long-term memory question answering, where answer-supporting evidence is often scattered across lo

Efficient Agentic Reasoning Through Self-Regulated Simulative Planning

arXiv:2605.22138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How should an agent decide when and how to plan? A dominant approach builds agents as reactive policies with adaptive computation (e.g., chain-of-thou

Evaluation of Chunking Strategies for Effective Text Embedding in Low-Resource Language on Agricultural Documents

arXiv:2605.22203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we compare the performance of four text chunking approaches: Recursive, Khmer-Aware, Sentence-Based, and LLM-Based within a Retrieval-Aug

Hypergraph as Language

arXiv:2605.21858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong potential in modeling relational structures. However, existing approaches remain fundamentally g

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Intelligence per Watt: Measuring Intelligence Efficiency of Local AI

arXiv:2511.07885v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) queries are predominantly processed by frontier models in centralized cloud infrastructure. Demand growth strains t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Learning to Configure Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2602.11574v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Configuring LLM-based agent systems involves choosing workflows, tools, token budgets, and prompts from a large combinatorial design space, and is t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MAP4TS: A Multi-Aspect Prompting Framework for Time-Series Forecasting with Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.23090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances have investigated the use of pretrained large language models (LLMs) for time-series forecasting by aligning numerical inputs with L

One Sentence, One Drama: Personalized Short-Form Drama Generation via Multi-Agent Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.22144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches for digital short-drama production typically rely on one-shot LLM generated scripts and loosely coupled pipelines, which fail to sat

Sem-Detect: Semantic Level Detection of AI Generated Peer-Reviews

arXiv:2605.21713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can we distinguish whether a peer review was written by a human or generated by an AI model? We argue that, in this setting, authorship should not b

AGPO: Adaptive Group Policy Optimization with Dual Statistical Feedback

arXiv:2605.20722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning improves LLM reasoning, but PPO/GRPO typically use fixed clipping and decoding temperature, which makes training brittle and tuni

Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitations

arXiv:2602.19320v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic memory systems enable large language model (LLM) agents to maintain state across long interactions, supporting long-horizon reasoning and pe

DASH: Fast Differentiable Architecture Search for Hybrid Attention in Minutes on a Single GPU

arXiv:2605.20936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid attention architectures are becoming an increasingly important paradigm for improving LLM inference efficiency while preserving model quality,

Evolutionary Generation of Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2602.06511v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) show strong promise for complex reasoning, planning, and tool-augmented tasks, but design

LASH: Adaptive Semantic Hybridization for Black-Box Jailbreaking of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jailbreak attacks expose a persistent gap between the intended safety behavior of aligned large language models and their behavior under adversarial pro

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LEAP: A closed-loop framework for perovskite precursor additive discovery

arXiv:2605.20242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient discovery of precursor additives is essential for improving the performance of perovskite solar cells, yet the large chemical space makes conv

Learning Query-Aware Budget-Tier Routing for Runtime Agent Memory

arXiv:2602.06025v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory is increasingly central to Large Language Model (LLM) agents operating beyond a single context window, yet most existing systems rely on offl

Agents

Mem-pi: Adaptive Memory through Learning When and What to Generate

arXiv:2605.21463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Mem-pi, a framework for adaptive memory in large language model (LLM) agents, where useful guidance is generated on demand rather than retrie

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Puzzled By ChatGPT? No more! A Jigsaw Puzzle to Promote AI Literacy and Awareness

arXiv:2605.20404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of Generative AI, including LLM-based chatbots like ChatGPT, has highlighted the need for accessible ways to support public understan

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Runtime-Certified Bounded-Error Quantized Attention

arXiv:2605.20868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache quantization reduces the memory cost of long-context LLM inference, but introduces approximation error that is typically validated only empiric

SHINE: A Scalable In-Context Hypernetwork for Mapping Context to LoRA in a Single Pass

arXiv:2602.06358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose SHINE (Scalable Hyper In-context NEtwork), a scalable hypernetwork that can map diverse meaningful contexts into high-quality LoRA adapte

When Reasoning Supervision Hurts: TTCW-Based Long-Form Literary Review Generation

arXiv:2605.20364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic evaluation of long-form literary writing remains challenging, as generic LLM-as-Judge approaches may not fully capture creativity-related dime

A Measure-Theoretic Analysis of Reasoning: Structural Generalization and Approximation Limits

arXiv:2605.19944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While empirical scaling laws for LLM reasoning are well-documented, the theoretical mechanisms governing out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization rema

Agents

ARM: Discovering Agentic Reasoning Modules for Generalizable Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2510.05746v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-powered Multi-agent systems (MAS) have achieved state-of-the-art results on various complex reasoning tasks. Recent works

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BalanceRAG: Joint Risk Calibration for Cascaded Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.20084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can enhance factuality via retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), but applying RAG to every query is unnecessary when the

Can Large Language Models Revolutionize Survey Research? Experiments with Disaster Preparedness Responses

arXiv:2605.19229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survey research faces mounting structural challenges: declining response rates, sample bias, block-wise missingness among at-risk respondents, and AI-as

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ContextRAG: Extraction-Free Hierarchical Graph Construction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.19735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-structured retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems can improve answer quality on multi-hop questions, but many current systems rely on larg

D-PACE: Dynamic Position-Aware Cross-Entropy for Parallel Speculative Drafting

arXiv:2605.18810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a small drafter propose tokens that a larger target model verifies in parallel. Recent diffus

Fine-tuning Large Language Model for Automated Algorithm Design

arXiv:2507.10614v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of large language models (LLMs) into automated algorithm design has shown promising potential. A prevalent approach embeds LLM

FlexDraft: Flexible Speculative Decoding via Attention Tuning and Bonus-Guided Calibration

arXiv:2605.20022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates memory-bound LLM inference without quality degradation by using a fast drafter to propose multiple candidate tokens and