Search: “research”

Minimal surfaces, Knots, and Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.26234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recent conjecture by Joel Fine posits a relationship between the coefficients of the HOMFLY polynomial of a knot K in the 3-sphere S^3, and the sign

MiRD: Reliable Set-Valued Prediction for Open-Ended Question Answering via Miscoverage Risk Decomposition

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arXiv:2605.27091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable set-valued prediction provides a principled way to mitigate hallucinations in open-ended question answering (QA), yet existing conformal appr

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27 May 2026

Model Merging on Loss Landscape: A Geometry Perspective

arXiv:2605.26693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging offers a promising avenue for knowledge integration and parallel development without retraining. Yet, existing methods either ignore the

MSCGC-KAN: Multi-scale Causal Graph Convolution and Kolmogorov-Arnold Feature Mapping for EEG Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2605.26624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition is an important affective computing task, and recent EEG foundation models provide useful generic r

MuCon: Clipped Muon Updates for LLM Training

arXiv:2605.26459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon-style optimizers take a matrix-valued momentum or preconditioned update B = U operatorname{diag}(sigma_1,ldots,sigma_r) V^op and replace it with it

Multi-Modal Building Inspection via Perceiver IO Fusion of Satellite and Street-Level Imagery

arXiv:2605.26381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a multi-modal classification framework that fuses satellite and street-level imagery through a Perceiver IO architecture operating on spatial

Natural Human Motion Recovery by Aligning High-Order Temporal Dynamics from Monocular Videos

arXiv:2605.26879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human motion recovered from monocular videos often appears overly smooth or dynamically inconsistent, even when joint positions are numerically accurate

Natural Language Query to Configuration for Retrieval Agents

arXiv:2605.27361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern retrieval agents expose many configuration choices -- LLM, retriever, number of documents, number of hops, and synthesis strategy -- each shaping

Neural Scaling Laws of Deep ReLU and Deep Operator Network: A Theoretical Study

arXiv:2410.00357v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural scaling laws play a pivotal role in the performance of deep neural networks and have been observed in a wide range of tasks. However, a compl

Nonlinear Data Integration via Kernel Methods for Data Collaboration Analysis

arXiv:2605.27219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative analysis of decentralized confidential datasets is important, but direct sharing of original datasets is often restricted by privacy and i

Normalizing Flows on Quotient Manifolds via Boundary Quotients

arXiv:2511.22882v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce boundary quotients and present a framework for learning densities on manifolds that arise as boundary quotients of simpler domains. We

Not All Modalities Are Equal: Instruction-Aware Gating for Multimodal Videos

arXiv:2605.26232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained video large language models excel at visual reasoning. However, they struggle when videos arrive with auxiliary streams, such as audio, dept

Not All Tokens Matter Equally: Dynamic In-context Vector Distillation with Decisive-Token Supervision for Long-form Medical Report Generation

arXiv:2605.27194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling demonstration effects into hidden-space interventions offers a lightweight alternative to full finetuning. However, existing multimodal varia

Object Pose and Shape Estimation for Grasping: Does it Work?

arXiv:2605.26944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem of object pose and shape estimation has seen key advancements lately. Encoder-decoder (e.g., SAM3D, LRM, CRISP) and diffusion-based models

On the Detection of Commutative Factors in Factor Graphs: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions

arXiv:2605.26908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploiting the indistinguishability of objects in a probabilistic graphical model such as a factor graph is key to lifted probabilistic inference algori

On the Error-Correcting Effects of Stochasticity in Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2605.26582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion models achieve strong performance in text and image generation, but their inference remains slow and must inherently balance sampli

On the Robustness of Machine Unlearning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.26992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) may memorize undesirable information from training data, motivating growing interest in machine unlearning. In this work,

Once-For-All: A Train-Once and Select-Anytime Framework for Multimodal Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2605.26761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal instruction tuning is the de facto recipe for adapting vision language models (VLMs), yet instruction data are highly redundant, making data

Online Learning on Hidden-Convex Losses via Algorithmic Equivalence: Optimal Regret, Geometric Barrier, and Bandit Feedback

arXiv:2605.26373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adversarial online learning with hidden-convex losses, i.e., nonconvex losses that become convex after a nonlinear reparameterization. Ghai, Lu

PARE: Pruning and Adaptive Routing for Efficient Video Generation

arXiv:2605.27336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) generate high-quality videos but demand substantial compute due to wide blocks, deep architectures, and iterative sa

ParsVoice: A Large-Scale Multi-Speaker Persian Speech Corpus for Text-to-Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2510.10774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Persian remains substantially underrepresented in open speech-text resources, limiting progress in multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS), speech-

Particle-Lund Multimodality in Jet Taggers

arXiv:2605.26821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Lund plane offers a physics-motivated, hierarchical representation of QCD radiation within jets, while transformer-based taggers have reached stat

PATE-TabTransGAN: Differentially Private Synthetic Tabular Data Generation via Transformer-Based Student Discrimination

arXiv:2605.26802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-fidelity synthetic tabular data under formal differential privacy guarantees remains an open challenge. Methods that provide strong theo

PinPoint: Prompting with Informative Interior Points

arXiv:2605.26689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern referring image segmentation pipelines couple a vision-language model (VLM) for grounding with a promptable segmenter such as the Segment Anyth

PLAID: A Unified Data Model for Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Physics Simulations

arXiv:2505.02974v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning-based surrogate models have emerged as a powerful tool to accelerate simulation-driven scientific workflows, but their adoption is

Plans for Evaluating Structured Generative Search Summaries

arXiv:2605.26400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a framework for evaluating structured generative search summaries that are placed atop organic web search results. A structured summary, ge

PlayClass: Automated Play Behaviour Classification in Poultry

arXiv:2605.27304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated monitoring of animal welfare has largely targeted negative indicators, leaving positive welfare behaviours such as play underexplored. To addr

Pop-Up Distractions Reveal Bag-of-Events Behavior in Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key capability for video understanding is reliably linking subjects to events across time, yet whether Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) actua

Probabilistic Recurrent Intention Switching Model

arXiv:2605.26998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) recovers reward functions from observed behavior, yet traditional methods assume a single stationary reward that ca

Probabilistic Smoothing with Ratio-Monotone Transforms for Global Optimization

arXiv:2605.27316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic smoothing is a standard tool for global optimization, but existing methods rely on Gaussian kernels and specific transforms, often resulti

Probing Minimalist Phase Structure in LLMs: What Universal Dependencies Cannot Represent

arXiv:2605.26431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural probes train on Universal Dependencies (UD), which does not encode formal-syntactic abstractions such as phase boundaries or phase-internal c

Prospective evaluation of multimodal respiratory failure prediction: Do chest X-rays improve performance beyond EHR signals?

arXiv:2605.26255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early prediction of respiratory failure is critical for timely clinical intervention in intensive care units. Existing electronic health record (EHR)-

Q-GeoMem: Question-Guided Geometric Memory for Video Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video spatial reasoning requires accumulating viewpoint-dependent evidence over time while retaining information useful to the question being asked. Exi

QAM-W: Joint 2D Codebook Quantization for LLM Weights via Hadamard Rotation and Activation-Aware Scaling

arXiv:2605.26339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalar post-training quantizers discard pairwise coordinate structure within weight rows. We introduce QAM-W (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for Weig

Quadratic Term Correction on Heaps' Law

arXiv:2511.14683v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Heaps' or Herdan's law characterizes the word-type vs. word-token relation by a power-law function, which is concave in linear-linear scale but a st

Quality Without Usefulness: LLM-Generated XAI Narratives as Trust Heuristics Rather Than Decision Aids

arXiv:2605.26770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work shows that Large Language Models (LLMs) can transform Explainable AI (XAI) outputs into Natural Language Explanations (NLEs) that score highl

Querying and Repairing Inconsistent Prioritized Knowledge Bases: Complexity Analysis and Links with Abstract Argumentation

arXiv:2003.05746v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we explore the issue of inconsistency handling over prioritized knowledge bases (KBs), which consist of an ontology, a set of f

R^3: 3D Reconstruction via Relative Regression

arXiv:2605.26519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent feed-forward geometry foundation models have demonstrated impressive generalization by recovering depth and poses in a single forward pass. Howev

RadarSim: Simulating Single-Chip Radar via Multimodal Neural Fields

arXiv:2605.26328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radars are an ideal complement to cameras: both are inexpensive, solid-state sensors, with cameras offering fine angular resolution, while radars provid

Rank-Learner: Orthogonal Ranking of Treatment Effects

arXiv:2602.03517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many decision-making problems require ranking individuals by their treatment effects rather than estimating the exact effect magnitudes. Examples in

Rapid online deep artifact suppression for real-time spiral bSSFP CMR with blipped-CAIPI simultaneous multi-slice imaging at 1.5 T

arXiv:2605.26127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Real-time (RT) bSSFP MRI enables fast free-breathing cardiovascular imaging but requires 10-16 slices for functional assessment, resulting in

RAPNet: Accelerating Algebraic Multigrid with Learned Sparse Corrections

arXiv:2605.26854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scalable solution of large sparse linear systems is a bottleneck in scientific computing and graph analysis. While algebraic multigrid (AMG) offers

Re-M3Dr: Rebalanced MultiModal Mean Deviation Regression

arXiv:2605.26513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mean Deviation (MD) is a critical metric for assessing visual field loss in ophthalmology. While previous work has focused solely on predicting MD from

ReCA: Multi-Shot Long Video Extrapolation via Recursive Context Allocation

arXiv:2605.26525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minute-scale cinematic video generation is a central challenge for generative video models. Existing paradigms address only fragments of this challeng

Reconstructing Multi-Scale Physical Fields from Extremely Sparse Measurements with an Autoencoder-Diffusion Cascade

arXiv:2512.01572v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extreme sensor sparsity makes full-field reconstruction a fundamentally ill-posed problem in scientific sensing,where the goal is to infer phy

Recursive Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.26535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving physics systems and modeling complex spatiotemporal dynamics. However, achieving hig

Reformulation of RBM to Unify Linear and Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction

arXiv:1909.08210v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is a two-layer neural network with shared weights and has been extensively studied for dimensionality reduction

Reparametrizing Shampoo and SOAP for Subspace Basis Updates and BFloat16 Storage

arXiv:2605.26327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shampoo-based methods, such as KL-Shampoo and SOAP, have demonstrated strong performance in training neural networks and rely on QR decomposition. Becau