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arXiv:2609.08855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning emulators have become essential for accelerating expensive Earth-system simulations, but most existing approaches remain passive foreca

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

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Efficient and Microphone-Fault-Tolerant 3D Sound Source Localization

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.20961v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sound source localization (SSL) is a critical technology for determining the position of sound sources in complex environments. However, exist

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

9 Sept 2026

Evaluation of Contextual Understanding in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.09004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance across diverse NLP tasks, yet their ability to exhibit genuine contextual understandin

FACT: A Forensic Agent with Compiled Tool-Use Trajectories for AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2609.05876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated image detection is increasingly open-world: new image generators produce highly realistic images that make visual artifacts harder to ident

Flexible Spectral-Normalized Neural Gaussian Process for Dynamic Aperture Prediction

arXiv:2609.08620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenge of scalable uncertainty quantification in large-scale scientific applications, where complex state-of-the-art machine learnin

researcharxiv-cs-lg

From Coordinates to Candidate Regions: Temporal Change Localization via Region Selection in Remote Sensing Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2609.08391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing multimodal large language models (RS-MLLMs) have advanced scene understanding and visual question answering over satellite imagery, yet l

Applications

Functional-SLAM: Interaction-Aware Mapping with Online Functional Scene Graphs

arXiv:2609.07497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing SLAM systems lack modeling of the functional relations required for fine-grained robotic interaction. Functional 3D scene graphs can represent

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Fusing Sequence Motifs and Pan-Genomic Features: Antimicrobial Resistance Prediction using an Explainable Lightweight 1D CNN-XGBoost Ensemble

arXiv:2509.23552v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a rapidly escalating global health crisis. While genomic sequencing enables rapid prediction of resistance phenoty

GAN-Blot: A Controllable Structure-Style Synthesis Benchmark for Western Blot Forensics

arXiv:2609.06619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Western blot (WB) images are widely used as key evidence in biomedical research. Recent scientific misconduct cases reveal that WB imagery is increasing

GIF: Agentic Generation of Interactive and Functional Object Compositions for Robot Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.05927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot manipulation foundation models require scalable evaluation and data generation across diverse scenarios, with simulation providing an environment

GRAN-TED: Generating Robust, Aligned, and Nuanced Text Embedding for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2512.15560v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The text encoder is a critical component of text-to-image and text-to-video diffusion models, fundamentally determining the semantic fidelity of the

Applications

Granular-Ball Quantum Clustering for Resource-Efficient and Robust Learning

arXiv:2609.06016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum clustering aims to exploit quantum feature representations to uncover complex data structures beyond conventional Euclidean geometry. Yet this s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Guiding Worker Self-Selection in Crowdsourcing Contests: An LLM-Augmented Algorithmic Approach

arXiv:2609.07749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Crowdsourcing platforms coordinate large pools of online workers who strategically choose which contests to enter and how much effort to invest. This se

researcharxiv-cs-lg

How to Learn from What a Human Would Avoid? Intervention-Aware World Models with Real-World RL for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2609.06009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-fingered dexterous manipulation remains a frontier for real-world reinforcement learning (RL) due to the high-dimensional action space and the pro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ICI-VLA: In-Context Imitation with Spatiotemporally Aligned Demonstrations for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.07581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies are commonly adapted to new manipulation settings through additional gradient updates, which limits rapid deployme

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Information-Guided Safe Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Gas Source Localization using sUAS

arXiv:2609.05569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The autonomous localization of fugitive gas emissions using small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) constitutes a fundamentally ill-posed inverse problem

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

InSituRes: A Physics-Informed Same-Grid Model for Enhanced Dynamic X-ray Micro-CT Reconstructions

arXiv:2508.17708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) provides non-destructive three-dimensional (3D) imaging of porous material microstructures. In situ exper

L2G-Map: Local-to-Global Mapping via Hierarchical Diffusion Refinement and Elliptical Bayesian Fusion

arXiv:2503.02578v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline high-definition maps provide essential geometric and topological priors for autonomous driving systems. Pure-vision solutions have become th

Learning functional components of PDEs from data using neural networks

arXiv:2602.13174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial differential equation (PDE) models frequently contain unknown functional terms that cannot be measured directly, limiting their predictive u

Learning Kernels by Alignment for Multiclass Bayes Classification

arXiv:2609.06474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kernel methods separate data representation from decision-making, but typically require the kernel to be chosen in advance. We show that this kernel can

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Leveraging Visual and Geometric Priors for Metric-scale and Complete Vehicle Gaussian Reconstruction from Limited Views

arXiv:2609.08841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity vehicle assets are essential for controllable traffic scene generation, particularly for synthesizing rare and safety-critical long-tail s

Lightweight Dynamic Modeling of Cable-Driven Continuum Robots Based on Actuation-Space Energy Formulation

arXiv:2512.13271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cable-driven continuum robots (CDCRs) require accurate, real-time dynamic models for high-speed dynamics prediction or model-based control, making s

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Low-Rank Plus Sparse Matrix Transfer Learning under Growing Representations and Ambient Dimensions

arXiv:2601.21873v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning systems often expand their ambient features or latent representations over time, embedding earlier representations into larger spaces with

MedGSSR: Generalizable Medical Image Super-Resolution 3D Reconstruction via Hierarchical Feed-forward Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.06874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution volumetric medical imaging is critical for clinical diagnosis, yet acquisition is often limited by scanner hardware, scan time, and fo

Memory in Deep Time-Series Models

arXiv:2609.06006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning for time series has progressed through successive architectural paradigms, from recurrent networks and transformers to structured state-sp

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MI-PEFT: Mixture-of-Experts Integrated Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Protein Language Models Improves Acidophilic Proteins Classification

arXiv:2609.08059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acidophilic proteins that remain stable and functional under highly acidic conditions, are important for industrial biocatalysis, acid-related bioproc

Mitigating Shortcut Learning: Texture-Penalized Prototype Networks

arXiv:2609.07504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) exhibit severe performance degradation due to a strong inductive texture bias that prioritizes local, high

MobileVLA-R1 2.0: RL-Enhanced Reasoning for Mobile Robot Control

arXiv:2609.06251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounding natural-language instructions into reliable and executable actions remains a fundamental challenge for vision-language-action (VLA) systems on

MorphoOrgaAgent: A Foundation-Model-Based Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Organoid Analysis

arXiv:2609.08696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organoids are three-dimensional tissue models whose morphology provides important insights into tumor development, disease progression, and drug testi

Multi-Fidelity Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification and Adaptive Residual Learning for Efficient Solution of Parametric Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2602.01176v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical

Novel Methods for Catheter and Guidewire Segmentation in X-ray Fluoroscopy under a Federated Learning Setting

arXiv:2609.06876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Endovascular procedures rely on real-time manipulation of thin instruments, catheters and guidewires, under X-ray fluoroscopy guidance, where accurate v

Omni Interaction Agent Technical Report

arXiv:2609.08977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we present Gander, an end-to-end model that unifies omni perception, realtime interaction, and agentic capabilities within a single fram

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

On the Recall Scaling Laws in Mamba: A Theoretical and Mechanistic Study via Hashing

arXiv:2609.07681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Associative Recall (AR) is the cognitive ability to learn and retrieve links between items in memory. In NLP, AR is used as a benchmark for evaluating t

ONE CYLinder: A Benchmark for Graph-Based Surrogate Modeling of Unsteady Bluff-Body Flows

arXiv:2609.08947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based surrogate models offer a promising route to accelerate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations on unstructured meshes. However, the

Online Signature Verification Using Augmented Path Signature and T-Mamba

arXiv:2609.08276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Handwritten signature verification is vital for personal authentication across commercial and financial applications. Although deep learning methods a

PhysVidBench: Language-Grounded Evaluation of Physical Commonsense in Text-to-Video Models

arXiv:2507.15824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-video (T2V) models now produce striking visuals, yet they routinely violate everyday physics; objects float, tools are misused, and causal s

PlannerForge: LLM Agents for Scenario-Based Testing of Motion Planners in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.08965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the safety of autonomous driving is a critical challenge. Scenario-based testing is a systematic process used to validate Autonomous Driving

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Poisson Image Denoising Using Minimax Concave and Reweighted ell_1 Penalties: Nonblind and Blind Approaches

arXiv:2609.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Images are important tools in various sciences. Despite the development of photo-taking tools, creating clear and image without noise remains challengin

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Radiation, Rotation and Scale Invariant Feature Descriptor for Multimodal Image Matching

arXiv:2609.06343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal image matching is a fundamental task for multi-source information fusion. However, geometric distortions and nonlinear radiometric difference

ReLI: Cross-Lingual Language-to-Action Grounding for Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2505.01862v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adapting autonomous agents for real-world industrial, domestic, and other daily tasks is currently gaining momentum. However, in global or cross-lin

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Reliable iToF Depth Sensing via Sensor-Intrinsic Uncertainty Modeling and State-Space Restoration

arXiv:2609.05507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indirect time-of-flight (iToF) cameras provide compact and cost-effective dense depth measurements, but their ranging accuracy is often degraded by se

RelightFormer: Feed-forward Generative Transformer for Multiview Object Relighting

arXiv:2609.07414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image relighting is traditionally tackled via complex inverse rendering pipelines, which suffer from ill-posed optimization, or single-image generative

ReST-RL: Reinforcing LLM Reasoning through Unified Self-Training and Value-Guided Search

arXiv:2508.19576v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With respect to improving the reasoning accuracy of LLMs, the representative reinforcement learning (RL) method - Group Relative Policy Optimi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Robust Conformal Consensus: Multi-Agent LLM-as-a-Judge Interval Evaluation with Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2609.06367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge has emerged as a promising paradigm for evaluating natural language generation. However, the uncertainty associated with such evaluations

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

S^3F-Net: A Multi-Modal Approach to Medical Image Classification via Spatial-Spectral Summarizer Fusion Network

arXiv:2509.23442v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks have become a cornerstone of medical image analysis due to their proficiency in learning hierarchical spatial fe

SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Image

arXiv:2504.14373v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Creating photorealistic 3D head avatars from limited input has become increasingly important for applications in virtual reality, telepresence

Single Image to Textured 3D Object Generation in Frequency Domain: From Theory to Pipeline

arXiv:2609.07085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-view 3D reconstruction, also known as image-to-3D, is a persistently challenging task due to the extreme lack of information. Recently, diffusion

Singularity-Free Guiding Vector Fields on SO(3) with Designer-Specified Progression Behavior

arXiv:2609.07269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a singularity-free guiding vector field (SF-GVF) for path following on the special orthogonal group SO(3). First, we lift the Euclid

researcharxiv-cs-ro