Search: “research”

ExpertLens: Visualizing Embedding Spaces for Post-Hoc Explainability in MoE Enhanced Retrievers

arXiv:2609.06155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural models, including dense retrievers, have been widely adopted in Information Retrieval (IR), often delivering state-of-the-art performance. Desp

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Explainable Token-level Noise Filtering for LLM Fine-tuning Datasets

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.14536v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen remarkable advancements, achieving state-of-the-art results in diverse applications. Fine-tuning, an im

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Sept 2026

Exploring Bottom-Up Clustering for Creating Semantic IDs

arXiv:2609.08310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of generative retrieval has largely been attributed to the use of Semantic IDs, which improve over arbitrary item-level identifiers such a

Exposing Weaknesses in Emotion Recognition in Conversations

arXiv:2609.05806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) aims to identify speakers' emotions in multi-turn dialogue. Accurate emotion recognition can support a wide r

Federated Learning for Cross-Modality Medical Image Segmentation via Augmentation-Driven Generalization

arXiv:2602.20773v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Purpose: Developing generalizable medical image segmentation models is challenging because imaging data are distributed across institutions and diff

Field Converter: Geometry-Initialized Temporal Residual Refinement for World-Grounded Player Pose Estimation from Soccer Broadcasts

arXiv:2609.10498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering 3D human pose from monocular sports broadcasts remains challenging when players must be localized in a shared metric world coordinate system

Field-level weak lensing cosmology with 60 simulations using multifidelity simulation-based inference

arXiv:2606.23346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We perform a realistic KiDS-Legacy mock analysis with field-level neural compression and simulation-based inference using just 60 N-body simul

Forward-Free LLM Depth Pruning via Weight Redundancy

arXiv:2609.09883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth pruning reduces large language model (LLM) inference cost by removing complete Transformer blocks. Activation-based methods collect hidden states

FreqBLiMP: Frequency-Controlled Minimal Pairs Reveal Robustness and Fragility of LLMs Under Lexical Rarity

arXiv:2609.07153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minimal-pair benchmarks such as BLiMP evaluate linguistic knowledge by testing whether language models (LMs) prefer acceptable sentences over minimall

Frequency-Conditioned Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.10405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot actions are temporally correlated trajectories whose frequency components encode motion at different scales with highly non-uniform energy distrib

researcharxiv-cs-ro

From Landslide Conditioning Factors to Satellite Embeddings: Evaluating the Utilisation of Google AlphaEarth for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using Deep Learning

arXiv:2601.07268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-driven landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) typically relies on landslide conditioning factors (LCFs), whose availability, heterogeneity, and

From Pixels to Hierarchical Sequences: Quadtree Mask Encoding for Vision-Language Binary Change Detection

arXiv:2609.09876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense change detection in remote sensing requires vision-language models (VLMs) to compare bi-temporal images and generate accurate pixel-level masks. E

From Representation to Enactment: The ABC Framework of the Translating Mind

arXiv:2511.16811v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building on the third-wave Extended Mind (EM) theory and radical enactivism, this article suggests an alternative to representation-based models of

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Scores to Evidence: Auditable Decisions Can Improve Speech Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2609.08899v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech deepfakes can mimic a speaker's voice convincingly enough to deceive listeners and automated systems. This has driven strong progress i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Gaussian Approximation for Multivariate Martingale Sums from Uniformly Ergodic Markov Chains

arXiv:2609.09480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop Gaussian approximation bounds in higher-order Wasserstein distance W_p, pgeq2, for sums of multivariate martingale differences generated by

Generating Instance Generators in PDDL Planning

arXiv:2609.06071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PDDL, the de-facto standard language in the AI Planning community, is designed to specify planning domains: sets of instances that share the same predic

Geometric organization of olfactory descriptor data in the Poincare disk

arXiv:2609.09573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Odor quality is commonly represented using high dimensional descriptor profiles, yet their low dimensional organization remains unclear. We investigat

Geometry Without Coordinates: LiDAR Diffusion as a 3D Feature Bridge

arXiv:2609.10322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transferring the rich priors of large 2D foundation models to sparse 3D LiDAR remains challenging, as training native 3D foundation models at comparable

High-probability guarantees for linear accessibility in feature superposition

arXiv:2609.09556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks can leverage feature superposition to encode more concepts than dimensions, but cross-feature interference constrains the linear acces

How (Mis)calibrated is your Federated CLIP and what to do about it?

arXiv:2512.04305v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP are increasingly adapted across decentralized data silos, yet the reliability of their predictions under

Human or Machine? A Preliminary Turing Test for Speech-to-Speech Interaction

arXiv:2602.24080v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The pursuit of human-like conversational agents has long been guided by the Turing test. For modern speech-to-speech (S2S) systems, a critical yet u

Hybrid Quantum-Classical NLP Classification with Compact Semantic Representations: An Experimental Analysis of Representation Compression

arXiv:2609.10089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language and sentence-embedding models provide rich semantic representations, but their high dimensionality poses a challenge for near-term quantu

HybridFLow: SDN-Orchestrated Client Partitioning for Hybrid Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.10404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-silo Federated Learning (FL) enables geographically distributed institutions to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing ra

IAE-VTG: Interaction-Aligned Action-Entity Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2609.09736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Temporal Grounding (VTG) localizes the video segment that matches a natural-language query. Many queries describe an action performed by a particu

Identifying Habit, Physics, and Nuisance in Robot World Models

arXiv:2609.09210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teleoperated demonstrations are often multimodal even when the underlying dynamics are nearly deterministic given the executed action. We argue that t

IGT @ FinMMEval 2026 Task 2: Question-Type Prompting with Targeted Extraction for Multilingual Financial QA

arXiv:2609.08139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the IGT system for PolyFiQA Task 2 of the FinMMEval Lab at CLEF 2026, a multilingual financial question answering task over English SEC fil

Information entropy as an anthropomorphic concept

arXiv:1503.01967v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: According to E.T. Jaynes and E.P. Wigner, entropy is an anthropomorphic concept in the sense that in a physical system correspond many thermod

Integrated Prediction and Multi-period Portfolio Optimization

arXiv:2512.11273v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-period portfolio optimization is important for real portfolio management, as it accounts for transaction costs, path-dependent risks, an

Interpreting Object-Dependent Concept Brittleness in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.09909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although text-to-image diffusion models generally exhibit strong prompt-following ability, we identify a persistent and previously underexplored failure

It's All in the Way You Say It: The Role of Information Representation in LLM-Based Glycemic-Event Prediction

arXiv:2609.08772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being investigated for physiological time-series prediction, yet their effectiveness may depend not only o

Kernel-Complexity Edge Sanitization for Training-Free Defense against Structural Graph Attacks

arXiv:2609.09698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse applications, yet they remain highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks that

Key Path Identification for Resolving Knowledge Conflicts via SAE-based Steering

arXiv:2609.08173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoder (SAE)-based steering has been widely used to address knowledge conflicts by guiding LLMs to be more faithful to the contextual knowle

Kino-PAX^+: Near-Optimal Massively Parallel Kinodynamic Sampling-based Motion Planner

arXiv:2602.02846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling-based motion planners (SBMPs) are widely used for robot motion planning with complex kinodynamic constraints in high-dimensional spaces, ye

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LANTERN: Language Model Assessment on Noisy and Transformed Tasks for Understanding Error and Robustness Nuances

arXiv:2609.07309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robustness evaluation of large language models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge, particularly in assessing their sensitivity to perturbations in in

Learning Global Camera Poses from Noisy View-Graphs for Structure from Motion

arXiv:2609.09491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera pose estimation is a key step in 3D reconstruction and view-synthesis pipelines. We present a deep, global Structure-from-Motion framework based

Learning transferable human physiology from two million hours of sleep with SleepFM-2

arXiv:2609.06849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sleep provides a nightly window into health by capturing coordinated activity across the brain, heart, muscles and respiratory system. We introduce Slee

LEBGen: An LLM-Enhanced Bayesian Network Framework for Few-Shot Travel Survey Data Generation

arXiv:2609.08288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel survey data are essential for transportation planning and travel behavior analysis, yet collecting large-scale representative samples is costly a

LeCor: Learning to Be Corrected by Meta-Learned Test-Time Training for Interactive 3D Lung-Tumour Segmentation

arXiv:2609.09477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Delineating lung tumours on computed tomography (CT) takes a considerable share of the time spent on radiotherapy planning, and a contour proposed by a

Less Is Personal: Learning Minimal Sufficient User Profiles for Personalized Language Models

arXiv:2609.08180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented personalization enables large language models to produce more accurate and preference-aligned outputs using relevant records retriev

Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models

arXiv:2607.14112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained and evaluated as though perfect reliability is achievable for any task given sufficient scale. We sho

LinearMask-GS: Stable-Mask Importance Pruning for Compact 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.10095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time novel view synthesis but produces millions of primitives through adaptive densification, leading to signi

LOBERT: Generative AI Foundation Model for Limit Order Book Messages

arXiv:2511.12563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modeling the dynamics of financial Limit Order Books (LOB) at the message level is challenging due to irregular event timing, rapid regime shifts, a

Longitudinal tracking of multiple sclerosis lesions in the spinal cord: A validation study

arXiv:2609.09424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal characterization of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions remains constrained by the lack of frameworks capable of establishing consistent instan

Low-Rank Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models with Fixed-Token Bases

arXiv:2609.09462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt learning adapts CLIP to downstream recognition by replacing hand-written templates with learned continuous context vectors, which in Context Opti

M2LG-DG: A Multi-modal Local-Global Domain Generalization Framework for Cross-site Major Depressive Disorder Classification

arXiv:2609.09186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classification models based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) often show lower performance at imaging sites not included

Marker-free eye-gaze estimation using a single image and depth from defocus

arXiv:2609.09610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a marker-free eye-gaze estimation approach using a single 2D camera, such as an integrated laptop webcam. The gaze-related features

Mathematical Programming in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: A Unified Taxonomy of Models and Applications

arXiv:2609.07254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical programming provides a common language for many decisions embedded in modern machine-learning (ML) and artificial-intelligence (AI) syste

MethaneFuse: Learning from Multi-Sensor Satellite Observations for Methane Plume Detection

arXiv:2609.09762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Methane plume detection from satellite imagery is constrained by incomplete observations: public satellites provide complementary spatial, spectral, and