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arXiv:2508.00909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series anomaly detection plays a critical role in a wide range of real-world applications. Among unsupervised approaches, self-supervised learn

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

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Neural Operator Surrogates for Two-Dimensional Neutron Flux Estimation

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.19388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work extends our one-dimensional single-sweep neural-operator studies to two dimensions. We consider one-group transport with isotropic scattering.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

23 Jul 2026

NexForge: Scaling Agent Capabilities through Requirement-Driven Task Synthesis for LLMs

arXiv:2607.14186v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling executable agent training data for LLM post-training is bottlenecked by substrate-bound methods that tie task generation to predefined

NEXUS: Structured Runtime Safety for Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.19356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents increasingly execute high-impact actions, making runtime safety monitoring essential. We present NEXUS (Neural EXecution Utility a

Hardware

NGPS: GPS-Denied Aerial Geo-Localization and 2.5D Reconstruction via Deep Satellite Image Matching and Multi-Rate Sensor Fusion

arXiv:2607.18936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present NGPS (Next-Generation Positioning System), a visual geo-localization framework for high-altitude UAVs that provides GPS-free absolute posit

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

NMR Elucidation as an Agentic Search Problem, Not a Modeling Problem

arXiv:2607.19406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural elucidation from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data remains a fundamental bottleneck across chemistry, materials science, and biology. We

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

No Training, Better Flights: Test-Time Scaled VLMs for UAV Navigation

arXiv:2607.19288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling offers a promising method to improve the inference performance of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) without additional training. Existing

Non--negative matrix factorization using the extit{R} package extsf{nnmf}

arXiv:2607.20084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non--negative matrix factorization (NMF) has become an established dimensionality reduction technique for extracting latent structures from non--negat

Non-Asymptotic Variational Learning for Monotone Nonlinear Multiscale Elliptic Equations: Scale-Robust Primal-Dual Bounds and Strong-Form Statistical Ill-Conditioning

arXiv:2607.15702v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a non-asymptotic approximation, sampling, and finite-iteration optimization theory for variational physics-informed approximation o

Nonlinear Bias-Compensated Adaptive Filter and Its Application for Time-Series Prediction

arXiv:2607.19902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing nonlinear adaptive filtering algorithms only account for output noise, neglecting the fact that input noise is also prevalent in practice.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Norm or Direction? Decoding Vision Mambas for High-Resolution Vision

arXiv:2607.18625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Mamba models replace quadratic self-attention with linear complexity selective state space models (SSMs), emerging as efficient visual backbones.

Not All Patches are Equal: Sampling Matters for Visible-Infrared Pre-Training

arXiv:2607.20238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visible-infrared (VIS-IR) alignment is a key pre-training task for robust multi-sensor perception. Most existing methods use uniform patch-wise contrast

Notes to Self: Can LLMs Benefit from Experiential Abstractions?

arXiv:2607.20372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans distill experience into reusable abstractions, e.g., strategies and cautionary reminders, and apply them to gradually solve problems more effecti

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Now We Know? A Systematic Comparison of TerraMind and THOR

arXiv:2607.18504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks for Geospatial Foundation Models (GFMs) increasingly rank models by aggregate score, but such rankings obscure why models differ: how much

Now You See the Hate: Adaptive View Retrieval for Hidden Hateful Illusions

arXiv:2607.19061v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hateful optical illusions expose a serious gap in current multimodal safety systems. On original-view hateful illusions, previous work shows t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Nuclear Quantum Effects as a Denoising Problem

arXiv:2607.19680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nuclear quantum effects are rigorously captured by imaginary-time path integrals, which map the quantum Boltzmann distribution onto a ring polymer of

Occlusion-Aware Panoptic Segmentation with Joint Position Embedding and Occlusion-Level Attention

arXiv:2607.18112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Panoptic segmentation in complex scenes remains challenging because of occlusions, yet modern approaches often neglect occlusion modelling. In this

OffNadirLoc: Benchmark and Framework for Challenging UAV-to-Satellite Geo-Localization under Large Off-Nadir Views

arXiv:2607.19951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-view geo-localization between UAV and satellite imagery remains a fundamental yet highly challenging task, especially under large off-nadir views

OLEDLM: A Unified Language Model for OLED Molecular Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.20194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials faces the compounded challenges of an astronomically large chemical space, stringent qu

OmniReasoner: Thinking with Long Audio-Video via Native Tool Use

arXiv:2607.19339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long audio-video reasoning is difficult for omnimodal LLMs because the decisive evidence is often sparse, cross-modal, and too expensive to preserve wit

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

On Optimization Complexity of Second-Order Certified Unlearning

arXiv:2607.20192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study machine unlearning: the removal of memorized training data from a trained model. Specifically, we investigate the algorithmic complexity of cer

On the Computational Complexity of Structural Generalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.19573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural generalization has been measured repeatedly by several benchmarks, yet it has never been formally defined. We give a definition that translat

On the Separability of Information in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2509.23937v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models transform noise into data by injecting information that was captured in their neural network during the training phase. In th

On the Systematic Challenges of Culturally Loaded Machine Translation: Dream of the Red Chamber as the Cultural Lens

arXiv:2607.20241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Culturally loaded translation poses unique challenges for machine translation (MT), as meanings are deeply embedded in socio-cultural contexts beyond

One4Many-StablePacker: An Efficient Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for the 3D Bin Packing Problem

arXiv:2510.10057v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The three-dimensional bin packing problem (3D-BPP) is widely applied in logistics and warehousing. Existing learning-based approaches often neglect

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Online Optimization of Difference-of-Convex Compositions with Smooth Mappings

arXiv:2607.19553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study online optimization for a broad class of structured non-convex non-smooth problems where each loss is a composition of a difference-of-convex

Online Variance Reduction for Domain Adaptation on Streaming Data

arXiv:2607.20374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies the problem of stochastic variance reduction (SVR) for the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) and correlation alignment (CORAL) loss func

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

OPD-IAD: From Language Judgment to Industrial Anomaly Detection via On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2607.18850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have recently shown strong potential for industrial anomaly detection (IAD) by providing image-level anomaly judgme

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Open-Vocabulary Gaze Object Prediction: Benchmark and Method

arXiv:2607.18827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaze Object Prediction (GOP) aims to localize and recognize the objects humans attend to, a task crucial for understanding human-centric interactions. H

OpenEvoShield: Dual Non-Stationary Continual Defense for Open-World Multi-Agent System Attacks

arXiv:2607.19351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) are increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, where adversaries inject malicious instructions throu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

OpenSkillRisk: Benchmarking Agent Safety When Using Real-World Risky Third-Party Skills

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.20121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents leverage third-party skills to extend their capabilities in open-world scenarios. However, third-party skills can introduce extra secur

OPIUM: Mitigating Steering Externalities and Over-Refusal via Dual Objective Latent Optimization

arXiv:2607.19806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering provides a lightweight mechanism for controlling large language models at inference time, but steering vectors can have unintended

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Optimal Placement of Docking Stations and Resident AUVs for Subsea Pipeline Inspection

arXiv:2607.19944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A two-stage mixed-integer linear programming framework is introduced for subsea pipeline incident response planning, jointly optimizing Subsea Docking

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

Optimal Recalibration of an Online Predictor

arXiv:2607.19689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of recalibrating an online predictor [KE17, OKS24]: given an arbitrary 'hint' sequence of forecasts, the learner must output new

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Opto-ViT-v2: Noise-Resilient On-Chip Fine-Tuning for Photonic Near-Sensor Vision Transformer Accelerators

arXiv:2607.19421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Silicon-photonic (SiPh) accelerators have emerged as a promising platform for Vision Transformer (ViT) inference by performing matrix multiplications

OrbitAll: A Unified Quantum Mechanical Representation Deep Learning Framework for All Molecular Systems

arXiv:2507.03853v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce OrbitAll, a geometry- and physics-informed deep learning framework that encodes any molecular system with arbitrary charges, spins, and

OSVE: One Step Video Editing with One Step Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.19895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-guided video editing with diffusion models is impractically slow, hindered by costly multi-step sampling and inversion. We present OSVE, the firs

Applications

Overview of FinMMEval 2026 Task 1: Multilingual Financial Multiple-Choice Question Answering

arXiv:2607.19856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: FinMMEval 2026 Task 1 evaluates multilingual financial multiple-choice question answering in English, Chinese, Arabic, and Hindi. The task tests wheth

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Overview of FinMMEval 2026 Task 2: Multilingual Financial Short-Answer Question Answering

arXiv:2607.19867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: FinMMEval 2026 Task 2 evaluates short-answer financial question answering over multilingual evidence. Each final-test item pairs an English question w

Pain in 3D: Generating Controllable Synthetic Faces for Automated Pain Assessment

arXiv:2509.16727v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated pain assessment from facial expressions is crucial for non-communicative patient. Progress has been limited by two challenges: (i) existin

PathAgentBench: Benchmarking Evidence-Seeking Vision-Language Models on Whole-Slide Pathology Image

arXiv:2607.19261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide image (WSI) diagnosis requires identifying diagnostically relevant regions, examining them across magnifications, and integrating multi-scal

Pathologist Attention-Aligned Report Generation for Prostate Histopathology

arXiv:2607.19624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The allocation of visual attention by pathologists during cancer diagnosis is a highly selective process that critically shapes the information extracte

PathReportEval: A Systematic Benchmark for Pathology Report Generation

arXiv:2607.18448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathology report generation from whole-slide images (WSIs) is a rapidly growing multimodal learning problem, yet progress is difficult to measure beca

PAVXploreRL: Physical-Action-Visual World Model Reinforcement Learning with Action Exploration

arXiv:2607.16602v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Action-conditioned world models are a key component of embodied AI, serving as scalable policy evaluators that reduce reliance on expensive real-wor

Tutorials

PC-Seg: Progressive Cross-View Consistency for 3D OCT Segmentation from Sparse 2D Annotations

arXiv:2607.17718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Volumetric segmentation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is essential for diagnosing ocular diseases but requires labor-intensive voxel-

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PercepCap: Video Captioner with Structured Spatio-Temporal Perception

arXiv:2607.20389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video captioning requires fine-grained spatio-temporal understanding of videos, including spatial perception of where objects are located and temporal p

PerceptDrive: Perception Prior World-Action Modeling with Adaptive Expert Routing for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2607.20175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen perception foundation models encode rich geometric, semantic, and dynamic knowledge. Yet narrow conditioning interfaces may attenuate task-releva

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PerfAgent: Profiler-Guided Iterative Refinement for Repository-Level Code Optimization

arXiv:2607.19653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents now perform well on correctness-oriented repository-level tasks, including SWE-Bench issue resolution and feature im