Search: “reasoning”

MemoGen: Can Past Experience Improve Future Text-to-Image Generation?

arXiv:2606.03243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern text-to-image models have achieved strong visual synthesis, yet remain unreliable when prompts require implicit visual constraints, relational re

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QUBRIC: Co-Designing Queries and Rubrics for RL Beyond Verifiable Rewards

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.03968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rubric-based RL is a promising route for extending reinforcement learning beyond verifiable rewards, yet existing methods optimize rubrics while treat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

Rethinking Molecular Text Representations for LLMs: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2606.03057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for molecular tasks, but it remains unclear which molecular representation to use. We present a sys

Test-Time Optimization of Physical Query Plans with LLMs

arXiv:2602.10387v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional query optimization relies on cost-based optimizers that estimate execution cost (e.g., runtime, memory, and I/O) using predefined

Trans GAN-WT: A Feature Extraction and Interactive Learning-Based Anomaly Detection Model for Wind Turbine Time Series Data

arXiv:2606.03112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing scale and number of wind farms, wind turbines' daily operation and maintenance costs are increasing. To reduce operation and maint

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Communication-Centric 6G-LLM Architecture for Scalable Tactical Autonomous Defense Vehicle Networks

arXiv:2606.01312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging 6G networks introduces new opportunities for scalable coordination in tactical autonomous

Agent Skills Should Go Beyond Text: The Case for Visual Skills

arXiv:2606.01414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reusable skills are a key mechanism for extending agent capabilities, allowing agents to accumulate experience and solve increasingly complex tasks. Yet

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

An Open-Source Benchmark and Baseline for Multi-temporal Referring Segmentation

arXiv:2606.00987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong visual understanding and language-guided grounding abilities, yet their capacity for multi-temp

APEX-SQL: Talking to the data via Agentic Exploration for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2602.16720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems powered by Large Language Models have excelled on academic benchmarks but struggle in complex enterprise environments. The

Baton: Explicit Semantic Blueprints for Joint Video-Audio Generation

arXiv:2605.25195v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current open-source diffusion models struggle to generate stable and synchronized audio-visual content, particularly in scenarios demanding complex

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond One-shot: AI Agents for Learning in Field Experiments

arXiv:2606.02458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizations routinely run experiments for A/B testing, yet the data generated from one experiment is underutilized to inform subsequent intervention d

Business Utility of Large Language Models as Exploratory Data Analysis Agents

arXiv:2606.00051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in analytical workflows, but their suitability as exploratory data analysis (EDA) agents in busines

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration?

arXiv:2603.03202v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) advance their mathematical capabilities toward the IMO and research level, the scarcity of challenging, high-quality

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

CodeCytos: AI-assisted spatial molecular imaging analysis via code-augmented agent action space

arXiv:2606.00472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional tissue image analysis software provides foundational capabilities for cellular analysis, including segmentation, basic morphological feat

Community-Aware Assessment of Social Textual Engagement and Resonance: A Human-Centric Perspective on User-Generated Content Evaluation

arXiv:2606.01897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional Video Quality Assessment (VQA) focuses narrowly on aesthetic fidelity, overlooking the complex social dynamics that define quality in User-G

CV-Arena: An Open Benchmark for Instructional Computer Vision Problem Solving with Human-AI Collaborative Preferences

arXiv:2606.00931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-guided image editing is becoming a general interface for visual work, yet existing benchmarks still focus largely on narrow appearance edi

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains

arXiv:2606.02357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented multimodal agents show strong benchmark gains, often taken as evidence that agents have learned to use tools. We argue that this interp

EST-PRM: Stress-Testing Process Reward Models Before They Become Load-Bearing

arXiv:2606.00437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) are widely used in language-model training with dense step-level supervision. They assume PRM scores are stable proxies for

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Finding What Matters: Anchoring Context Knowledge with Evolving Indices for Iterative Retrieval

arXiv:2601.16462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a dominant paradigm for mitigating hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating e

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

From 'Weak' Signals to Strong Models: Preference Delta Aggregation with LoRA Merging

arXiv:2606.00357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training strong large language models (LLMs) requires high-quality supervision, which is often scarce. Recent work shows that paired preference data fro

'I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam': Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

arXiv:2606.00497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deceptive web content, widely instantiated across the internet and commonly known as extit{social-engineering attacks}, manipulates autonomous web age

InstructSAM: Segment Any Instance with Any Instructions

arXiv:2605.26102v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we introduce InstructSAM, a unified and streamlined framework designed for multi-instance segmentation under arbitrary instructions.

MOSS-Audio Technical Report

arXiv:2606.01802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MOSS-Audio is a unified audio-language model for speech, environmental sound, and music understanding, supporting audio captioning, time-aware questio

PolarMem: A Training-Free Polarized Latent Graph Memory for Verifiable Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.00415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory is not merely a storage mechanism for intelligent systems, but a structure for organizing evidence and constraining belief. This is especiall

PR2: Predictive Routing Replay for MoE-Based LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.00395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture of Experts (MoE) Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance at scale. However, reinforcement learning (RL) on MoE-based LLMs ofte

RadAgent: A tool-using AI agent for stepwise interpretation of chest computed tomography

arXiv:2604.15231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLM) have markedly advanced AI-driven interpretation and reporting of complex medical imaging, such as computed tomography (

Recognize Your Orchestrator: An Entropy Dynamics Perspective for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.01351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition from single-turn models to Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) promises enhanced problem-solving capabilities, yet the centralized orchestration to

RoboStressBench: Benchmarking VLM Robustness to Physical Visual Stress in Embodied Scenes

arXiv:2606.00828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong visual understanding and are increasingly deployed in embodied AI systems, where reliable perception und

RoleCDE:Benchmarking and Mitigating Role-Alignment Trade-offs in Role-Playing Agents

arXiv:2606.01552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-playing agents(RPAs) are widely used to steer large language models(LLMs) toward role-consistent behavior, yet existing benchmarks mainly evaluate

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2606.01316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery demands intelligence, perseverance, and serendipity across vast search spaces. Today, top scientific capabilities remain siloed--on

ShapeLib: Designing a library of programmatic 3D shape abstractions with Large Language Models

arXiv:2502.08884v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present ShapeLib, the first method that uses the priors of Large Language Models (LLMs) to design libraries of programmatic 3D shape abstra

STEM: Semantic Target Search and Exploration using MAVs in Cluttered Environments

arXiv:2606.00762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous target search is crucial for deploying Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) in emergency response and rescue missions. Existing approaches either foc

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

StressDream: Steering Video World Models for Robust Policy Evaluation and Improvement

arXiv:2606.00267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video world models (WMs) have shown promise for policy evaluation and improvement by imagining realistic future observations conditioned on ego-robot

Tutorials

ToMAP: Training Opponent-Aware LLM Persuaders with Theory of Mind

arXiv:2505.22961v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising potential in persuasion, but existing works on training LLM persuaders are still preliminary. Nota

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Understanding Modality Interaction in Multimodal Language Models via Partial Information Decomposition

arXiv:2606.00959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding modality interaction in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is central to reliable deployment. We introduce Partial Information Decom

TravelEval: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Evaluating LLM-Powered Travel Planning Agents

arXiv:2606.01046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved travel planning applications, yet evaluating such models is limited by existi

Are Full Rollouts Necessary for On-Policy Distillation?

arXiv:2605.31490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) provides dense teacher feedback along rollouts generated by the student and has emerged as a promising post-training paradi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

BenHalluEval: A Multi-Task Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models on Bengali

arXiv:2605.31483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite Bengali being the sixth most spoken language in the world, no prior work has systematically evaluated hallucination in large language models (LL

Chain-of-Thought and Compressed Looped Transformers: A Memory-Budget Separation

arXiv:2605.30757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought prompting and looped Transformers both give a fixed model more test-time computation, but they differ in what they remember. Chain-of-t

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DeepImageSearch: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Context-Aware Image Retrieval in Visual Histories

arXiv:2602.10809v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing multimodal retrieval systems excel at semantic matching but implicitly assume that query-image relevance can be measured in isolation. This

DTBench: A Synthetic Benchmark for Document-to-Table Extraction

arXiv:2602.13812v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Document-to-table (Doc2Table) extraction derives structured tables from unstructured documents under a target schema, enabling reliable and ve

EMBGuard: Constructing Hazard-Aware Guardrails for Safe Planning in Embodied Agents

arXiv:2605.30924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MLLM-powered embodied agents deployed in real-world environments encounter physical hazards. However, existing approaches lack explicit mechanisms for i

Extending AI for Research to the Humanities: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evidence-Grounded Scholarship

arXiv:2605.30947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based research agents have advanced rapidly in science and engineering, where research is organized around executable experiments, code, and quantit

From Out-of-Distribution Detection to Hallucination Detection: A Geometric View

arXiv:2602.07253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting hallucinations in large language models is a critical open problem with significant implications for safety and reliability. While existin

Inferring Events from Time Series using Language Models

arXiv:2503.14190v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A common goal in analyzing time series data is to understand how events cause observed variations. We study whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can

Knowledge Boundary Probing and Demand-Guided Intervention for LLM-Based Power System Code Generation

arXiv:2605.31478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate power-system analysis, but many utilities and energy-research labs require on-premise s

Learning Agent-Compatible Context Management for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2605.30785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly face long-horizon tasks such as web search and deep research in real-world applications, where accumulated context can cause lon

Applications

MechVQA: Benchmarking and Enhancing Multimodal LLMs on Comprehensive Mechanical Drawing Understanding

arXiv:2605.30794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant achievements in general visual question answering (VQA) tasks. However, they re

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai