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arXiv:2605.17163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional cybersecurity methodologies target deterministic systems and fail to address the probabilistic nature of AI, leaving systems vulnerable to

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

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Temporal Task Diversity: Inductive Biases Under Non-Stationarity in Synthetic Sequence Modelling

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.18281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep learning science often assumes that neural networks learn from a fixed data distribution. However, many practically important learning probl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

19 May 2026

Time-Efficient Hybrid Hyperparameter Tuning Approach for Cardiovascular Disease Classification

arXiv:2411.18234v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are any serious illness of the heart, which require accurate diagnosis to prevent fatal consequences. Hyperpara

19 May 2026

Why Modeling Human Haptic Material Perception with AI Is Difficult

arXiv:2605.16602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Touch plays a central role in how humans perceive and recognize materials through physical contact. Despite decades of research, the mechanisms by whi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Ada-Diffuser: Latent-Aware Adaptive Diffusion for Decision-Making

arXiv:2605.16054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has framed decision-making as a sequence modeling problem using generative models such as diffusion models. Although promising, these appr

Artificial Aphasias in Lesioned Language Models

arXiv:2605.16222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aphasias, selective language impairments which can arise from brain damage, reveal the functional organization of human language by providing causal lin

CTF4Nuclear: Common Task Framework for Nuclear Fission and Fusion Models

arXiv:2605.15549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The demand for clean energy is ever increasing, with new nuclear technologies presenting a complementary solution to renewable energies. However, desi

Detecting Heel Strike and toe off Events Using Kinematic Methods and LSTM Models

arXiv:2503.00794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate gait event detection is crucial for gait analysis, rehabilitation, and assistive technology, particularly in exoskeleton control, where pre

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Entropy-Based Characterisation of the Polarised Regime in Latent Variable Models

arXiv:2605.15965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) often exhibit a polarised regime in which latent variables separate into active, passive, and mixed subsets. Existing cr

Judge Circuits

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.16023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge has become the dominant paradigm for grading model outputs at scale, yet the same model assigns systematically different scores when its

Linked Multi-Model Data on Russian Domestic and Foreign Policy Speeches

arXiv:2605.15886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a dataset of interlinked multimodal political communications from the Russian government, addressing persistent deficiencies in th

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Minerva-Ego: Spatiotemporal Hints for Egocentric Video Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.15342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video reasoning models are a core component of egocentric and embodied agents. However, standard benchmarks for assessing models provide only evaluation

Perforated Neural Networks for Keyword Spotting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.15647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge machine learning presents a unique set of constraints not encountered in cloud-scale model deployment: strict memory budgets, limited compute, and

Towards a more realistic evaluation of machine learning models for bearing fault diagnosis

arXiv:2509.22267v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable detection of bearing faults is essential for maintaining the safety and operational efficiency of rotating machinery. While recent advances

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Training on Documents About Monitoring Leads to CoT Obfuscation

arXiv:2605.15257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring is one of the most promising tools we have for detecting model misbehavior, but its effectiveness depends on models fa

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

UAM: A Dual-Stream Perspective on Forgetting in VLA Training

arXiv:2605.15735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision--language--action (VLA) models are typically built by fine-tuning a pretrained vision--language model (VLM) on action data. However, we show th

Why are language models less surprised than humans? Testing the Parse Multiplicity Mismatch Hypothesis

arXiv:2605.15440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal theory posits that the processing difficulty of a word is determined by its predictability in context, offering a potential link between human

Agents

WorldVLN: Autoregressive World Action Model for Aerial Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2605.15964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) requires agents to follow natural-language instructions through closed-loop perception and action in 3D enviro

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A cross-species neural foundation model for end-to-end speech decoding

arXiv:2511.21740v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to restore communication for people with paralysis by translating neural activity into text. Most

CoCoEdit: Content-Consistent Image Editing via Region Regularized Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.14068v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image editing has achieved impressive results with the development of large-scale generative models. However, existing models mainly focus on the ed

Do Coding Agents Understand Least-Privilege Authorization?

arXiv:2605.14859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As coding agents gain access to shells, repositories, and user files, least-privilege authorization becomes a prerequisite for safe deployment: an age

Local Ai

EVA: Editing for Versatile Alignment against Jailbreaks

arXiv:2605.14750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities but remain vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

IG-Diff: Complex Night Scene Restoration with Illumination-Guided Diffusion Model

arXiv:2605.14337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In nighttime circumstances, it is challenging for individuals and machines to perceive their surroundings. While prevailing image restoration methods ad

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Is Grep All You Need? How Agent Harnesses Reshape Agentic Search

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.15184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Model (LLM) agents have enabled complex agentic workflows where models autonomously retrieve information, call tools,

Natural Synthesis: Outperforming Reactive Synthesis Tools with Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.15131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reactive synthesis, the problem of automatically constructing a hardware circuit from a logical specification, is a long-standing challenge in formal ve

Robust Inference-Time Steering of Protein Diffusion Models via Embedding Optimization

arXiv:2602.05285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A core challenge in structural biophysics is generating biomolecular conformations that are both physically plausible and consistent with experiment

Applications

SoFFT: Spatial Fourier Transform for Modeling Continuum Soft Robots

arXiv:2502.17347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuum soft robots, composed of flexible materials, exhibit theoretically infinite degrees of freedom, enabling notable adaptability in unstructu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Synthesizing POMDP Policies: Sampling Meets Model-checking via Learning

arXiv:2605.14440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are the standard framework for decision-making under uncertainty. While sampling-based methods s

UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatars

arXiv:2605.14731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-driven gestures and facial animations are fundamental to expressive digital avatars in games, virtual production, and interactive media. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

3D Primitives are a Spatial Language for VLMs

arXiv:2605.12586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit a striking paradox: they can generate executable code that reconstructs a 3D scene from geometric primitives wit

AcquisitionSynthesis: Targeted Data Generation using Acquisition Functions

arXiv:2605.13149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data quality remains a critical bottleneck in developing capable, competitive models. Researchers have explored many ways to generate top quality samp

researcharxiv-cs-ai

An Efficient Insect-inspired Approach for Visual Point-goal Navigation

arXiv:2601.16806v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work we develop a novel insect-inspired model for visual point-goal navigation. This combines abstracted models of two insect brain structur

Controllable Quantum Memory Capacity in Quantum Reservoir Networks with Tunable partial-SWAPs

arXiv:2605.12713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the field of quantum reservoir computing (QRC), many different computational models and architectures have been proposed. From these models, we ide

Do Fair Models Reason Fairly? Counterfactual Explanation Consistency for Procedural Fairness in Credit Decisions

arXiv:2605.12701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning algorithms in socially sensitive domains (e.g., credit decisions) often focus on equalizing predictive outcomes. However, satisfying

Agents

Multi-Dimensional Behavioral Evaluation of Agentic Stock Prediction Systems Using Large Language Model Judges with Closed-Loop Reinforcement Learning Feedback

arXiv:2605.05739v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Forecast evaluation in finance has relied on aggregate accuracy metrics and predictive-accuracy tests built on point-forecast errors. These in

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

OceanCBM: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Mechanistic Interpretability in Ocean Forecasting

arXiv:2605.12639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme ocean phenomena are challenging not only to predict but to diagnose, as accurate forecasts alone do not reveal the underlying physical drivers.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Separating Shortcut Transition from Cross-Family OOD Failure in a Minimal Model

arXiv:2605.12945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shortcut features are often invoked to explain out-of-distribution (OOD) failure, but training correlation, learned shortcut use, and test-time failure

What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable?

arXiv:2605.13840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Valiant's 1984 paper is widely credited with introducing the PAC learning model, but it, in fact, introduced a different model: unlike PAC learning, t

AcuityBench: Evaluating Clinical Acuity Identification and Uncertainty Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce AcuityBench, a benchmark for evaluating whether language models identify the appropriate urgency of care from user medical presentations.

Don't Pass@k: A Bayesian Framework for Large Language Model Evaluation

arXiv:2510.04265v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pass@k is widely used to report the reasoning performance of LLMs, but it often produces unstable and potentially misleading rankings, especia

Local Ai

EchoTracker2: Enhancing Myocardial Point Tracking by Modeling Local Motion

arXiv:2605.12140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Myocardial point tracking (MPT) has recently emerged as a promising direction for motion estimation in echocardiography, driven by advances in general-p

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Extending Kernel Trick to Influence Functions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.11239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present a dual representation of the influence functions, whose computational complexity scales with dataset size rather than model si

Few-Shot Synthetic Data Generation with Diffusion Models for Downstream Vision Tasks

arXiv:2605.11898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in visual recognition, particularly in safety-critical domains where collecting positive examples is expensive

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Focusable Monocular Depth Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.11756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular depth foundation models generalize well across scenes, yet they are typically optimized with uniform pixel-wise objectives that do not disting

Large Language Models for Causal Relations Extraction in Social Media: A Validation Framework for Disaster Intelligence

arXiv:2605.11348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During disasters, extracting causal relations from social media can strengthen situational awareness by identifying factors linked to casualties, physic

Learning, Fast and Slow: Towards LLMs That Adapt Continually

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.12484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained for downstream tasks by updating their parameters (e.g., via RL). However, updating parameters forces them to a

Leveraging Multimodal Large Language Models for All-in-One Image Restoration via a Mixture of Frequency Experts

arXiv:2605.11444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-in-one image restoration seeks to recover clean images from inputs affected by diverse and unknown degradations using a unified framework. Recent me

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LoopUS: Recasting Pretrained LLMs into Looped Latent Refinement Models

arXiv:2605.11011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped computation shows promise in improving the reasoning-oriented performance of LLMs by scaling test-time compute. However, existing approaches typi