Search: “concepts”

Q-Save: Towards Scoring and Attribution for Generated Video Evaluation

arXiv:2511.18825v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating AI-generated video (AIGV) quality hinges on three crucial dimensions: visual quality, dynamic quality, and text-video alignment. While nu

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Research

QK-Edit: Revisiting Attention-based Injection in MM-DiT for Image and Video Editing

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.17829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) have recently emerged as a powerful framework for unified text-vision synthesis, surpassing traditional U-Ne

researcharxiv-cs-cv

14 Oct 2026

Sea-Net: A Small and Inherently Interpretable Neural Network for Time Series Classification

arXiv:2610.17939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional time-series classification methods often operate as black boxes, providing a class prediction without indicating which time point or time

SHRUMS: Sensor Hallucination for Real-time Underwater Motion Planning with a Compact 3D Sonar

arXiv:2510.18996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous navigation in 3D is a fundamental problem for autonomy. Despite major advancements in terrestrial and aerial settings due to improved ran

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Siam-ALS: An Explainable Siamese Deep Learning Framework for Early ALS Detection Using EEG and Eye-Tracking Signals

arXiv:2610.15351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis remains challenging due to heterogeneous symptoms and reliance on clinical assessment, underscoring the ne

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

When Do Learned Blocks Preserve Causal Meaning? Block Identifiability and Constructive Causal Abstractions

arXiv:2610.18155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard identifiability theory assumes one-dimensional latent factors, but learned representations can encode latent information across multidimensiona

Localized Generative Design of Ship Hulls with Diffusion Models and High-Fidelity Assessment

arXiv:2610.12870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practical ship design requires localized refinement and performance evaluation. This paper presents a reward-directed diffusion framework for localize

12 Oct 2026

Neural networks are more modular than single neurons suggest

arXiv:2610.12842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks routinely develop representations in which individual neurons contribute to multiple distinct functions, leading to the widespread view

12 Oct 2026

A Structural Theory of Cognitive Representation and Problem Solving,Contexts, Invariance, and the Knowledge Space

arXiv:2610.12306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning and problem solving depend critically on the structure of internal representations. While many modern data-driven artificial systems achieve st

9 Oct 2026

From Sparse Representations to Behavioral Insights for Multimodal Depression Assessment

arXiv:2610.11787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal depression assessment offers a promising approach to analyzing behavioral patterns associated with depression. However, existing methods ofte

researcharxiv-cs-cl

9 Oct 2026

A conceptual framework for ideology in online discourse beyond the left and right

arXiv:2603.18945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computational social science (CSS) has largely operationalized ideology along a single left/right partisan axis when studying online discourse

researcharxiv-cs-cl

8 Oct 2026

sk-bench: A Native-First Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Slovak

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.09152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual LLM benchmarks omit Slovak, a morphologically rich West Slavic language of five million speakers, or cover it only by machine translation.

8 Oct 2026

Validity Without Ground Truth: What Stated-Preference Economics Offers the Evaluation of Language Models

arXiv:2610.10506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many of the questions now put to large language models have no correct answer to score against: what a policy is worth, which option a user should cho

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

8 Oct 2026

Complementary Feature Domains: Information Preservation Does Not Imply Predictive-Contribution Preservation

arXiv:2610.07565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Complementary Feature Domains (CFD) theory characterizes predictive value as a context-indexed contribution system induced jointly by representations

LiLib: Lifelong Air-to-Ground Path-Loss Prediction on UAVs via a Drift-Triggered Model Library

arXiv:2610.07111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: UAVs that act as relays or base stations need accurate air-to-ground path-loss predictions for rate adaptation and placement, but propagation conditio

Mathematical Invariant-Enabled Topological Neural Networks for Molecular and Materials Property Prediction

arXiv:2610.07712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing molecular and materials learning approaches often rely on a limited set of structural representations, which may capture only selected aspect

REPA-G: Test-Time Conditioning with Representation-Aligned Visual Features

arXiv:2602.03753v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While representation alignment with self-supervised models has been shown to improve diffusion model training, its potential for enhancing inference

Zero-Shot Visualization: Exploring Text Corpora with User-Prompted Axes

arXiv:2610.06889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the application of large language models (LLMs) to the visual exploration of textual corpora. We introduce zero-shot visualization (ZSV), a t

Aligning Multimodal Patient Evidence with Biomedical Knowledge Graphs for Clinical LLMs

arXiv:2610.06685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical questions often depend on linking a patient's multimodal evidence to external biomedical knowledge, yet existing predictive systems rarely repr

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Arithmetic Actor Heads and Training Stabilization for Out-of-Distribution Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.05143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) policies can deteriorate under out-of-distribution (OOD) magnitude shifts. Starting from soft actor-critic (SAC) and its Bay

BrainTRACE: Tracing Longitudinal, Multimodal, and Volumetric Evidence in Brain MRI Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2610.06571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain MRI interpretation is a longitudinal clinical reasoning problem: radiologists compare serial studies, integrate information across MRI sequences,

ClasSAE: Class-Aligned Sparse Autoencoders via Differentiable Feature-Class Affinity

arXiv:2610.04020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) began as an unsupervised tool for decomposing neural representations into sparse, interpretable features, and are increasingl

DASH: Fast, Valid Counterfactuals for Deep Networks via Batched Directional Search

arXiv:2610.04783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual explanations are most useful when they can be generated with low latency, remain close to the factual input, and satisfy input-domain, ca

Loss-Invariant Projections as Passive Probes of Learned Representations

arXiv:2610.06195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned feature representations in neural networks often contain structure beyond that directly used by the final task output. We study this structure

MOXIE: Discovering Alternative Explanations for Biomedical Image Classifiers

arXiv:2610.04814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segment-based explanation methods such as LIME return a single explanation for each prediction, computed from one fixed image segmentation. This hides t

Safe Image Generation via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.05908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Text-to-Image (T2I) models achieve remarkable visual image generation performance, but they can still generate NSFW (Not-Safe-For-Work) contents,

SPIN: Image Immunization Against Diffusion Editing via Single-Step Projection in Stochastic Neighborhoods

arXiv:2610.06334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have greatly advanced instruction-guided image editing, while also raising concerns about unauthorized image manipulation. Image immuni

The Numerical Linear Algebra of Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.04631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Numerical Linear Algebra (NLA) has consistently played a vital role in advancing science by providing tools to solve fundamental problems encountered in

Confidence-Controlled XAI Auditing for Pedestrian Detection under Domain Shift

arXiv:2610.02364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainability is increasingly required for perception models in intelligent vehicles, yet whether explanations remain faithful under driving domain shi

Local Ai

EviDent-CBCT: Evidence-Bottlenecked Report Generation from Dental CBCT under Non-Exhaustive Report Supervision

arXiv:2610.02375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dento-maxillofacial cone-beam CT (CBCT) reports may contain dozens of tooth-specific, anatomical, and spatial findings from a single 3D scan. Learning

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Benchmarks to Production: A Text-to-SQL System for Complex Financial Data

arXiv:2610.03524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose Text-to-SQL systems achieve strong performance on academic benchmarks like Spider and BIRD, where schemas are relatively shallow and col

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Learning a Fact Is Not Learning How to Retrieve It

arXiv:2610.03251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A model trained on 'The capital of X is Y' may produce 'Y' after 'The capital of X is' but fail after 'The capital of X:'. We call these different ways

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

TerrainForge: Physics-Grounded road geometry Editing for Counterfactual Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.02825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Road geometry (e.g., crests, sags, and speed humps) and surface conditions (e.g., wet or icy pavement) affect how vehicles move, what drivers and onboar

ULTRADISCOVERY: Abductive Exploration in an Interconnected, Epistemically Open Universe

arXiv:2610.03092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery often begins when scattered clues call for a new way of describing the world. Such abductive exploration can require constructing

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Embedding Prediction Helps Image Generation

arXiv:2610.02203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In diffusion transformers, a class label or a text prompt is embedded once, and the same condition is reused at every denoising step. We ask whether pre

Feature Selective Model Collapse in Diffusion Models: Total Replacement versus Fixed-Budget Training

arXiv:2610.01318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model collapse arises when generative models are trained on synthetic data produced by earlier models. The phenomenon has attracted considerable atten

Form and Void: Entangled Composition through an Autonomous AI Agent

arXiv:2610.02045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positive and negative space is a fundamental principle in visual composition, supporting visually coherent forms and layered semantic relationships. Gen

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

LLM-Assisted Discovery of Typed Semantic Links for Ontology Network Construction

arXiv:2610.01393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing typed, justified semantic links between ontologies is essential for enabling interoperability across heterogeneous and interdisciplinary

Meta-Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Fast Adaptation of Interactive Policies with Applications to Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.00705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a meta-multi-agent reinforcement learning (meta-MARL) framework to enable fast adaptation of interactive policies in a multi-agent s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Memorization Mitigation in Diffusion Models: Reinforcing Text Conditioning

arXiv:2610.01723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in image synthesis, yet can exhibit memorization by closely reproducing individual trai

UnifiedAttack: Evaluating the Safety of Large Multimodal Models in Synergistic Harmful Image-Text Generation

arXiv:2610.00341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) transition toward natively unified architectures, evaluating their safety in synergistic harmful image-text generati

BadAction: Backdoor Attacks on Interactive Video Generation via Action-Guided Triggers

arXiv:2609.39047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video generation (IVG) models have achieved remarkable progress in producing controllable visual content guided by user-defined actions, yet

Contrastive Representation Shaping for LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2601.22028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most LLM unlearning methods aim to approximate retrain-from-scratch behaviors with minimal distribution shift, often via alignment-style objectives

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Faithful Dual-constrained Erasure for Robust LLM Safety Alignment

arXiv:2609.39279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning has emerged as a crucial mechanism for removing hazardous knowledge and enforcing safety alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs).

Local Ai

MetaSteer: Context-Conditioned, nonlinear Steering via Attention-Projection Adaptation

arXiv:2609.38718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steering large language models typically relies on linear, context-independent interventions in activation space, an assumption that recent work has cha

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Non-Invasive Inspection of Water Canals Using Dronar

arXiv:2609.40178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open concrete canals play a vital role in water transportation, serving as primary water infrastructure for millions of people across the Phoenix, Arizo

researcharxiv-cs-ro

PathAnchor: Path-Structured Evidence for Scientific Agents

arXiv:2609.38766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific agents can retrieve relevant passages yet still lose functional order, mix evidence across sources, or state conclusions that exceed the retr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SCALE: Synthetic Calibration via Agreement Labeling in Embedding Space

arXiv:2609.38705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for computational pathology are usually evaluated using AUC and accuracy, while calibration is often left untested. This matters becau