Search: “models”

Newton's Lantern: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Finetuning AC Power Flow Warm Start Models

arXiv:2605.11102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural warm starts can sharply reduce the number of Newton-Raphson iterations required to solve the AC power flow problem, but existing supervised appro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

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Three Regimes of Context-Parametric Conflict: A Predictive Framework and Empirical Validation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.11574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The literature on how large language models handle conflict between their training knowledge and a contradicting document presents a persistent empirica

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

13 May 2026

Applications

Why Conclusions Diverge from the Same Observations: Formalizing World-Model Non-Identifiability via an Inference

arXiv:2605.12255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When people share the same documents and observations yet reach different conclusions, the disagreement often shifts into a judgment that the other pa

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

ANCHOR: Abductive Network Construction with Hierarchical Orchestration for Reliable Probability Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Behavioral Determinants of Deployed AI Agents in Social Networks: A Multi-Factor Study of Personality, Model, and Guardrail Specification

arXiv:2605.08463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are increasingly deployed in open social environments, yet the relationship between their configuration specifications and their em

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating Strategy Diversity in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models now achieve high final-answer accuracy on mathematical reasoning benchmarks, but accuracy alone does not capture reasoning flexibi

Can Language Models Identify Side Effects of Breast Cancer Radiation Treatments?

arXiv:2605.08439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately communicating the side effects of cancer treatments to cancer survivors is critical, particularly in settings such as informed consent, where

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Coarsening Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models with Cycles

arXiv:2605.10163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on causal abstraction, in particular graphical approaches focusing on causal structure between clusters of variables, aims to summarize a

CREATE: Testing LLMs for Associative Creativity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.09970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key component of creativity is associative reasoning: the ability to draw novel yet meaningful connections between concepts. We introduce CREATE,

CUDAHercules: Benchmarking Hardware-Aware Expert-level CUDA Optimization for LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models show promise for automated CUDA programming, however even the strongest coding models (e.g., Claude-Opus-4.6) may still fall short

Data Mixing Can Induce Phase Transitions in Knowledge Acquisition

arXiv:2505.18091v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically trained on data mixtures: most data come from web scrapes, while a small portion is curated from hi

DeepTumorVQA: A Hierarchical 3D CT Benchmark for Stage-Wise Evaluation of Medical VLMs and Tool-Augmented Agents

arXiv:2605.09679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) and AI agents have made significant progress in learning to analyze and reason about clinical images. However, e

Don't Retrieve, Generate: Prompting LLMs for Synthetic Training Data in Dense Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2504.21015v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training effective dense retrieval models typically relies on hard negative (HN) examples mined from large document corpora using methods such

DynGhost: Temporally-Modelled Transformer for Dynamic Ghost Imaging with Quantum Detectors

arXiv:2605.10185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ghost imaging reconstructs spatial information from a single-pixel bucket detector by correlating structured illumination patterns with scalar intensi

Local Ai

Efficient LLM Collaboration via Planning

arXiv:2506.11578v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance, ranging from simple to complex tasks. However, while large models achie

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FORTIS: Benchmarking Over-Privilege in Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.09163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate through an intermediate skill layer that mediates between user intent and concrete task execution. This

Geometric Flood Depth Estimation: Fusing Transformer-Based Segmentation with Digital Elevation Models

arXiv:2605.08521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-disaster situational awareness relies heavily on understanding both the extent and the volume of floodwaters. While 2D semantic segmentation provid

LENS: LLM-Enabled Narrative Synthesis for Mental Health by Aligning Multimodal Sensing with Language Models

arXiv:2512.23025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal health sensing offers rich behavioral signals for assessing mental health, yet translating these numerical time-series measurements

Applications

Medical Model Synthesis Architectures: A Case Study

arXiv:2605.09716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medicine is rife with high-stakes uncertainty. Doctors routinely make clinical judgments and decisions that juggle many fundamental unknowns, like predi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2605.09990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-intensive applications, ranging from large-scale retrieval systems to advanced data pipelines, are increasingly bottlenecked by the processing of h

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MicroDiffuse3D: A Foundation Model for 3D Microscopy Imaging Restoration

arXiv:2605.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical imaging enables label-free visualization of cells, tissues and living systems while providing direct biochemical information that is difficult

Model-based Dynamic 3D MRI Reconstructions using Neural Fields and Tensor Product Expansions

arXiv:2605.08275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional MRI reconstruction methods treat images and coil sensitivities as discrete objects, leading to high memory demands and limited structural

Muninn: Your Trajectory Diffusion Model But Faster

arXiv:2605.09999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based trajectory planners can synthesize rich, multimodal robot motions, but their iterative denoising makes online planning and control prohi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Predicting 3D structure by latent posterior sampling

arXiv:2605.10830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The remarkable achievements of both generative models of 2D images and neural field representations for 3D scenes present a compelling opportunity to in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Qwen-Image-2.0 Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Qwen-Image-2.0, an omni-capable image generation foundation model that unifies high-fidelity generation and precise image editing within a si

RelBench v2: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Repository for Relational Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.12606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Relational deep learning (RDL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning directly on relational databases by modeling entities and their relat

Rethinking Entropy Minimization in Test-Time Adaptation for Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2605.08186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) via entropy minimization (EM) has proven effective for classification tasks, yet its application to generative autoregressi

Applications

Scalable and Efficient Continual Learning from Demonstration via a Hypernetwork-generated Stable Dynamics Model

arXiv:2311.03600v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robots capable of learning from demonstration (LfD) must exhibit stability while executing learned motion skills. To be effective in the real world,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Spectral Characterization and Mitigation of Sequential Knowledge Editing Collapse

arXiv:2601.11042v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequential knowledge editing in large language models often causes catastrophic collapse of the model's general abilities, especially for para

The Global Empirical NTK: Self-Referential Bias and Dimensionality of Gradient Descent Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In training a neural network with gradient descent (GD), each iteration induces a linear operator that governs first-order updates to a model's internal

Transforming the Use of Earth Observation Data: Exascale Training of a Generative Compression Model with Historical Priors for up to 10,000x Data Reduction

arXiv:2605.08633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth observation is becoming one of the largest data-producing activities in science, yet current pipelines still treat compression as a storage and

Weight Pruning Amplifies Bias: A Multi-Method Study of Compressed LLMs for Edge AI

arXiv:2605.08137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weight pruning is widely advocated for deploying Large Language Models on resource-constrained IoT and edge devices, yet its impact on model fairness

What's the plan? Metrics for implicit planning in LLMs and their application to rhyme generation and question answering

arXiv:2601.20164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prior work suggests that language models, while trained on next token prediction, show implicit planning behavior: they may select the next to

Adaptive Memory Decay for Log-Linear Attention

arXiv:2605.06946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequence models face a fundamental tradeoff between memory capacity and computational efficiency. Transformers achieve expressive context modeling at

Tutorials

Bringing Multimodal Large Language Models to Infrared-Visible Image Fusion Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.06969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-Visible image fusion (IVIF) aims to integrate thermal information and detailed spatial structures into a single fused image to enhance percepti

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Contextual Invertible World Models: A Neuro-Symbolic Agentic Framework for Colorectal Cancer Drug Response

arXiv:2603.02274v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Precision oncology is currently limited by the small-N, large-P paradox, where high-dimensional genomic data is abundant but pharmacological r

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DCGL: Dual-Channel Graph Learning with Large Language Models for Knowledge-Aware Recommendation

arXiv:2605.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven highly effective for recommendation systems by capturing latent item relationships, while recent integration of Lar

ESSAM: A Novel Competitive Evolution Strategies Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Memory Efficient LLMs Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2602.01003v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key training step for improving mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs), but it often

Fast Byte Latent Transformer

arXiv:2605.08044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent byte-level language models (LMs) match the performance of token-level models without relying on subword vocabularies, yet their utility is limi

How Far Are VLMs from Privacy Awareness in the Physical World? An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.05340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous cognitive cores for embodied assistants, evaluating their privacy awa

Tutorials

HYPER: A Foundation Model for Inductive Link Prediction with Knowledge Hypergraphs

arXiv:2506.12362v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inductive link prediction with knowledge hypergraphs is the task of predicting missing hyperedges involving completely novel entities (i.e., n

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Improved Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Smooth Kernels

arXiv:2605.07218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For continuous state-action space scenarios, classical reinforcement learning (RL) theory predominantly focuses on low-rank Markov decision processes (M

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Interactive Trajectory Planning with Learning-based Distributionally Robust Model Predictive Control and Markov Systems

arXiv:2605.07768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate interactive trajectory planning subject to uncertainty in the decisions of surrounding agents. To control the ego-agent, we aim to firs

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Narrow Secret Loyalty Dodges Black-Box Audits

arXiv:2605.06846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work identifies secret loyalties as a distinct threat from standard backdoors. A secret loyalty causes a model to covertly advance the interest

NS-Net: Decoupling CLIP Semantic Information through NULL-Space for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.01248v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid progress of generative models, such as GANs and diffusion models, has facilitated the creation of highly realistic images, raising growing

On Privacy Leakage in Tabular Diffusion Models: Influential Factors, Attacker Knowledge, and Metrics

arXiv:2605.06835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular data plays an important role in many fields and industries, including those with elevated privacy considerations and risks. As such, there is

Local Ai

Overcoming data scarcity through multi-center federated learning for organs-at-risk segmentation in pediatric upper abdominal radiotherapy

arXiv:2605.06820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based organs/structures-at-risk(OARs) auto-contouring models can improve radiotherapy workflows, but models trained on adult data often

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Response-G1: Explicit Scene Graph Modeling for Proactive Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.07575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive streaming video understanding requires Video-LLMs to decide when to respond as a video unfolds, a task where existing methods often fall sho