Search: “llm”

Large Language Models are Powerful Electronic Health Record Encoders

arXiv:2502.17403v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer considerable potential for clinical prediction, but their complexity and heterogeneity challenge tradit

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Latent-Condensed Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modeling

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.12452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face significant challenges in processing long contexts due to the linear growth of the key-value (KV) cache and quadratic

researcharxiv-cs-cl

15 Apr 2026

LatentRefusal: Latent-Signal Refusal for Unanswerable Text-to-SQL Queries

arXiv:2601.10398v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In LLM-based text-to-SQL systems, unanswerable and underspecified user queries may generate not only incorrect text but also executable programs tha

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.13010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an efficient post-training paradigm for large language models. However, standard OPD requires a live teach

LogicEval: A Systematic Framework for Evaluating Automated Repair Techniques for Logical Vulnerabilities in Real-World Software

arXiv:2604.12994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logical vulnerabilities in software stem from flaws in program logic rather than memory safety, which can lead to critical security failures. Although

Memory as Metabolism: A Design for Companion Knowledge Systems

arXiv:2604.12034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation remains the dominant pattern for giving LLMs persistent memory, but a visible cluster of personal wiki-style memory archi

No More Stale Feedback: Co-Evolving Critics for Open-World Agent Learning

arXiv:2601.06794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Critique-guided reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for training LLM agents by augmenting sparse outcome rewards with nat

Local Ai

Ride the Wave: Precision-Allocated Sparse Attention for Smooth Video Generation

arXiv:2604.12219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Diffusion Transformers have revolutionized high-fidelity video generation but suffer from the massive computational burden of self-attention. Wh

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SeedPrints: Fingerprints Can Even Tell Which Seed Your Large Language Model Was Trained From

arXiv:2509.26404v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fingerprinting Large Language Models (LLMs)is essential for provenance verification and model attribution. Existing fingerprinting methods are

Applications

SpecBranch: Speculative Decoding via Hybrid Drafting and Rollback-Aware Branch Parallelism

arXiv:2506.01979v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, speculative decoding (SD) has emerged as a promising technique to accelerate LLM inference by employing a small draft model to propo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The A-R Behavioral Space: Execution-Level Profiling of Tool-Using Language Model Agents in Organizational Deployment

arXiv:2604.12116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as tool-augmented agents capable of executing system-level operations. While existing benchmarks

The Stackelberg Speaker: Optimizing Persuasive Communication in Social Deduction Games

arXiv:2510.09087v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown remarkable progress in social deduction games (SDGs). However, existing approaches primarily focus on i

TimeMark: A Trustworthy Time Watermarking Framework for Exact Generation-Time Recovery from AIGC

arXiv:2604.12216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in text generation has raised increasing concerns about intellectual property disputes. Watermarkin

Topology-Aware Reasoning over Incomplete Knowledge Graph with Graph-Based Soft Prompting

arXiv:2604.12503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across various tasks but remain prone to hallucinations in knowledge-intensive scenari

Transferable Expertise for Autonomous Agents via Real-World Case-Based Learning

arXiv:2604.12717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based autonomous agents perform well on general reasoning tasks but still struggle to reliably use task structure, key constraints, and prior experi

When to Forget: A Memory Governance Primitive

arXiv:2604.12007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent memory systems accumulate experience but currently lack a principled operational metric for memory quality governance -- deciding which memories t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Multilingual Dataset and Empirical Validation for the Mutual Reinforcement Effect in Information Extraction

arXiv:2407.10953v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Mutual Reinforcement Effect (MRE) describes a phenomenon in information extraction where word-level and sentence-level tasks can mutually improv

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agent-Dice: Disentangling Knowledge Updates via Geometric Consensus for Agent Continual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.03641v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents significantly extend the utility of LLMs by interacting with dynamic environments. However, enabling agents

Agentic Application in Power Grid Static Analysis: Automatic Code Generation and Error Correction

arXiv:2604.09995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces an LLM agent that automates power grid static analysis by converting natural language into MATPOWER scripts. The framework utili

AI Organizations are More Effective but Less Aligned than Individual Agents

arXiv:2604.10290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems; however, most research considers only the behavior of individual models. We experimentally show that

ATANT v1.1: Positioning Continuity Evaluation Against Memory, Long-Context, and Agentic-Memory Benchmarks

arXiv:2604.10981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ATANT v1.0 (arXiv:2604.06710) defined continuity as a system property with 7 required properties and introduced a 10-checkpoint, LLM-free evaluation met

Beyond Offline A/B Testing: Context-Aware Agent Simulation for Recommender System Evaluation

arXiv:2604.09549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems are central to online services, enabling users to navigate through massive amounts of content across various domains. However, the

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Theory of Mind in Robotics

arXiv:2604.09612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind, the capacity to explain and predict behavior by inferring hidden mental states, has become the dominant paradigm for social interaction

CircuitSynth: Reliable Synthetic Data Generation

arXiv:2604.10114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The generation of high-fidelity synthetic data is a cornerstone of modern machine learning, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently suffer from ha

CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild

arXiv:2604.11201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents now perform strongly in software engineering, deep research, GUI automation, and various other applications, while recent agent scaffolds a

CoEvoSkills: Self-Evolving Agent Skills via Co-Evolutionary Verification

arXiv:2604.01687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anthropic proposes the concept of skills for LLM agents to tackle multi-step professional tasks that simple tool invocations cannot address. A tool

Hardware

Deep Optimizer States: Towards Scalable Training of Transformer Models Using Interleaved Offloading

arXiv:2410.21316v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers and large language models~(LLMs) have seen rapid adoption in all domains. Their sizes have exploded to hundreds of billions of pa

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

DreamKG: A KG-Augmented Conversational System for People Experiencing Homelessness

arXiv:2604.11703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People experiencing homelessness (PEH) face substantial barriers to accessing timely, accurate information about community services. DreamKG addresses t

E2E-REME: Towards End-to-End Microservices Auto-Remediation via Experience-Simulation Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.11094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contemporary microservice systems continue to grow in scale and complexity, leading to increasingly frequent and costly failures. While recent LLM-bas

Applications

EDUMATH: Generating Standards-aligned Educational Math Word Problems

arXiv:2510.06965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Math word problems (MWPs) are critical K-12 educational tools, and customizing them to students' interests and ability levels can enhance lear

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

FAITH: Factuality Alignment through Integrating Trustworthiness and Honestness

arXiv:2604.10189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate factually inaccurate content even if they have corresponding knowledge, which critically undermines their reli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Perception to Autonomous Computational Modeling: A Multi-Agent Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.06788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a solver-agnostic framework in which coordinated large language model (LLM) agents autonomously execute the complete computational

GenProve: Learning to Generate Text with Fine-Grained Provenance

arXiv:2601.04932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLM) often hallucinate, and while adding citations is a common solution, it is frequently insufficient for accountability as

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

HealthAdminBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents on Healthcare Administration Tasks

arXiv:2604.09937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare administration accounts for over $1 trillion in annual spending, making it a promising target for LLM-based computer-use agents (CUAs). While

Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution

arXiv:2604.10271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In what way could a data breach involving government-issued IDs such as passports, driver's licenses, etc., rival a random voluntary disclosure on a n

HistLens: Mapping Idea Change across Concepts and Corpora

arXiv:2604.11749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language change both reflects and shapes social processes, and the semantic evolution of foundational concepts provides a measurable trace of historical

Human-like Working Memory Interference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.09670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent systems must maintain and manipulate task-relevant information online to adapt to dynamic environments and changing goals. This capacity,

Human vs. Machine Deception: Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Fake News Using Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2604.09960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models has introduced a new class of AI-generated fake news that coexists with traditional human-written misinforma

LaMI: Augmenting Large Language Models via Late Multi-Image Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2406.13621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commonsense reasoning often requires both textual and visual knowledge, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) trained solely on text lack visual groundin

MASH: Modeling Abstention via Selective Help-Seeking

arXiv:2510.01152v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs cannot reliably recognize their parametric knowledge boundaries and often hallucinate answers to outside-of-boundary questions. In this paper,

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

MeloTune: On-Device Arousal Learning and Peer-to-Peer Mood Coupling for Proactive Music Curation

arXiv:2604.10815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MeloTune is an iPhone-deployed music agent that instantiates the Mesh Memory Protocol (MMP) and Symbolic-Vector Attention Fusion (SVAF) as a productio

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MoveFM-R: Advancing Mobility Foundation Models via Language-driven Semantic Reasoning

arXiv:2509.22403v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobility Foundation Models (MFMs) have advanced the modeling of human movement patterns, yet they face a ceiling due to limitations in data scale an

researcharxiv-cs-lg

NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment

arXiv:2604.11543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Novelty is a core requirement in academic publishing and a central focus of peer review, yet the growing volume of submissions has placed increasing p

Local Ai

Optimizing Large Language Models: Metrics, Energy Efficiency, and Case Study Insights

arXiv:2504.06307v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has led to significant energy consumption and carbon emissions, posing a critical challenge

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Position: The Hidden Costs and Measurement Gaps of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2509.21882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a practical, scalable way to improve large language models on math, code, and other s

PoTable: Towards Systematic Thinking via Plan-then-Execute Stage Reasoning on Tables

arXiv:2412.04272v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, table reasoning has garnered substantial research interest, particularly regarding its integration with Large Language Models

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Solving Physics Olympiad via Reinforcement Learning on Physics Simulators

arXiv:2604.11805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We have witnessed remarkable advances in LLM reasoning capabilities with the advent of DeepSeek-R1. However, much of this progress has been fueled by

Structure-Grounded Knowledge Retrieval via Code Dependencies for Multi-Step Data Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting the right knowledge is critical when using large language models (LLMs) to solve domain-specific data analysis tasks. However, most retrieval-

agentsarxiv-cs-cl