Search: “inference”

arXiv:2608.19558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial AI systems often train information extractors on one textual register and deploy them across filings, news, and user-generated content, while

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Agents

Reward-Guided Autoregressive Graph Generation for Efficient Multi-Agent Communication Topology Design

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.20099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks by coordinating multiple agents, but at the cost of substant

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

21 Aug 2026

RoMAN-Flow: Taming Autoregressive Normalizing Flows for Offline Reinforcement Learning in Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2608.20208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning improves robotic policies using previously collected data without further environment interaction. Yet prevalent diffusio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Separating Covariate Shift from Mechanism Change with Two Discriminators: CJSD, a Conditional Discrepancy with an Exact Covariate-Concept Decomposition

arXiv:2608.19885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming systems that maintain a pool of expert models must repeatedly decide whether to reuse an existing expert for arriving data, spawn a new one,

Systematic Evaluation of TabPFN-TS for Zero-Shot Probabilistic Heat Load Forecasting in District Heating Networks

arXiv:2608.20024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: District heating energy hubs require reliable heat load forecasts for efficient operational scheduling. Conventional forecasting workflows train system-

Applications

Teacher-free Latent Self-distillation and Class-separable Representations for Lightweight IoT Attack Detection

arXiv:2403.15509v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) has been widely used to improve lightweight AI models by transferring soft-label knowledge from a large teacher mo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Bidding Games: Reinforcement Learning for MEV Extraction on Polygon Blockchain

arXiv:2510.14642v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In blockchain networks, the strategic ordering of transactions within blocks has emerged as a significant source of profit extraction, known a

Time-Series Retrieval for Grounding Multimodal Language Models in Remaining Useful Life

arXiv:2608.19218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and agentic AI systems are increasingly being explored for domain-specific maintenance and prognostics tasks, raising the

Hardware

TorchDCM: A Unified PyTorch-Native Package for Discrete Choice Modeling

arXiv:2608.19231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating large and simulation-intensive discrete choice models (DCMs) requires repeated evaluation of utilities, probabilities, derivatives, and sim

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Towards general embodied intelligence: integrating large language models, knowledge bases, and reasoning capabilities to build the next generation of AI agents

arXiv:2608.19794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The convergence of large language models (LLMs), structured knowledge bases (KBs), and reasoning ability (RA) presents a promising trajectory toward gen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Unwarping the Lens: A Physics-Grounded Approach to Video Glasses Removal

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.20212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity removal of eyeglasses from video is a major challenge in facial attribute editing, as the underlying facial geometry is often obscured by

V-REX: Efficient Specialist VLM Training for Veterinary X-Rays

arXiv:2608.20069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While generalist VLMs are expensive to train, creating domain experts is widely assumed to require fine-tuning increasingly large foundation models. We

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Video2DoorTraversal: Push Door Traversal via Simulated Door Twins

arXiv:2608.20251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Door opening and traversal is a long-horizon loco-manipulation task that requires precise handle interaction and coordinated base-arm control. We presen

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Virtual Sensing to Enable Real-Time Monitoring of Inaccessible Locations & Unmeasurable Parameters

arXiv:2412.00107v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time monitoring of safety-critical interior states is an open problem across energy, environmental and industrial systems where direct in

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Where Does the Union Bound Go? Best-Arm Identification and Strong FWER Control

arXiv:2608.19903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In fixed-confidence best-arm identification, proofs often use a union bound across the competing arms. From a multiple-testing point of view this can

A Critical Synthesis of Uncertainty Quantification and Foundation Models for Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.18709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly breaking what seemed to be impossible not long ago by enabling unprecedented accuracy and cross-domain generalizati

Accelerating Visual On-Policy Distillation with Batched Speculative Jacobi Rollouts

arXiv:2608.18183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual on-policy distillation (OPD) improves the training of compact visual autoregressive models by learning from trajectories generated by the current

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Aslema at NADI 2026: Augmentation through Fewshot for SLU

arXiv:2608.18689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Aslema, our system for NADI 2026 Shared Task 5, which consists of two subtasks: intent recognition and slot filling. We evaluate four omni

Autonomous Agricultural Tractor: Integrated Weed Detection and LiDAR Navigation for Precision Paddy Farming

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.19004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Site-specific weed management in paddy farming offers substantial reductions in herbicide use over conventional broadcast spraying, but field deployme

Beyond LLM-Based Reasoning: Lightweight GNNs for Agent Failure Attribution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) often exhibit complex failure modes, which frequently cause agents to produce incorrect outco

Beyond receptive fields: sequence-pooled normalization can supply most of a sequence labeler's context

arXiv:2608.18576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A convolutional sequence labeler's receptive field is routinely treated as the extent of the model's usable context: it sets dilation schedules, bounds

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ChiroEcho: extending automated bat vocalisation classification beyond the learned taxonomy

arXiv:2608.18191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bats are key indicators of ecosystem health and are protected throughout Europe, making reliable population monitoring a conservation priority. Their cr

Coupled-cluster molecular properties across the main group that extrapolate beyond training size

arXiv:2608.18346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coupled-cluster theory defines the accuracy standard for molecular electronic-structure properties but scales too steeply for routine application, whe

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DeepWeaver: Bridging the Evidence Synthesis Gap in Open-Ended Question Answering

arXiv:2608.18988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieve-then-generate pipelines are commonly used to produce deep-research answers for open-ended questions, but retrieval alone is insufficient: LLM

Do Large Language Models Hallucinate Electric Fata Morganas?

arXiv:2608.18816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI hallucinations - that is, outputs which are made up, cannot be verified, or contradict the source material - are generally regarded as an engineeri

Efficient Adaptation of LLMs for Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages: A Comparative Study on Roman Urdu

arXiv:2608.18142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is challenging to detect hate speech in Low Resource Languages (LRLs) because of the absence of annotated data, the informality of its language struc

Enhancing EBSD throughput of battery electrode materials using super-resolution generative adversarial networks

arXiv:2608.19117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative microstructural characterization of Li-ion battery electrode materials using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has been proven as a c

HarvestPoint-ACT: Explicit Target Selection and Harvest-Point Conditioning for Robotic Fruit Harvesting under Occlusion

arXiv:2608.18446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end imitation learning avoids hand-made robot motion for approaching and grasping, but the policy must still decide which fruit to pick and where

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Human-Centric Intelligence in the Era of Foundation Models: A Survey

arXiv:2608.18184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-centric intelligence is evolving in the foundation-model era, with growing emphasis on scale, transferability, and general-purpose modeling. Yet i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Infrared Universality of Collective Dynamics across Transformer and State-Space Architectures

arXiv:2608.18592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether distinct neural architectures develop common collective dynamics remains an open question. Recent analysis of Transformer language models reveal

Institutional Prestige as Geographic Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from Three Factorial Experiments with Bootstrap Confidence Intervals

arXiv:2608.18107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether large language models (LLMs) systematically discriminate in candidate evaluations based on applicant name ethnicity and/or inst

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Language Models for Portuguese: A Systematic Mapping Study

arXiv:2608.18138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the rapid development of language models has transformed the field of Natural Language Processing through a wide range of application

Latent Space Refusal Anchoring for Low-Resource African Languages: Mechanistic Safety Recovery Without Retraining

arXiv:2608.18089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-tuned models often refuse harmful requests in English but comply with the same requests in Yoruba, Igbo, Igala, and Hausa. This suggests t

MAVEN: A Macro-Societal Value Evaluation Framework of Multimodal Content with Compact Aligned Evaluators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing whether multimodal content aligns with macro-societal values, such as peace, justice, and freedom, has become an increasingly urgent challenge

Mitigating Spectral Bias in Neural Operators for Underwater Transmission Loss Prediction

arXiv:2608.18141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting underwater acoustic transmission loss rapidly and accurately is crucial for real-time ocean acoustic applications. While Fourier Neural Ope

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

On the Robustness of Vision-Language Models in Zero-shot Privacy Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.09253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic systems for document understanding require multimodal models that accurately identify sensitive visual content, even in the presence of im

Pairwise Logical Selection of Enthymeme Completions under Semantic-Link Uncertainty

arXiv:2608.18820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arguments often omit premises or claims, forming enthymemes. We study pairwise logical selection between two candidates for the omitted component. Exist

Persona-Guided LLM Agents for Task-Oriented Dialogue

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can express diverse personality traits in open-ended text generation. However, it remains unclear

Position: Multi-Agent Systems Should Prioritize Concurrency Control

arXiv:2608.18092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) promise scalable collaboration, yet adding agents often reduces reliability. This position paper argues that many MA

Redakto - The Incognito Tab for LLMs

arXiv:2608.18260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly used in everyday applications. A major challenge in the context of LLMs or Artificial Intelligence (

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

rEDMRec: Distilling Large Language Model Reasoning into an Editable Experience Memory for Recommendation

arXiv:2608.18952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can improve recommendation quality by reasoning explicitly over user history and candidate items - for example, extracting a use

Reinforced Planning with Latent World Models

arXiv:2608.18669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans solve complex problems by constructing plans and mentally simulating their outcomes with an internal model of the world. Machine learning has pro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ReWEIGH the Evidence: Calibrating Token-Level Ordinal Visual Evidence to Mitigate Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.19075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) often hallucinate, generating content that the input image does not support. Preventing such content during decod

Applications

RouteCost: A Production-Inspired Multi-Stage Framework for Pre-Order Shipping Cost Estimation in E-Commerce

arXiv:2607.16230v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate pre-order shipping cost estimation is important in e-commerce because it affects price presentation, margin planning, and conversion.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SAM2Dual: Training-Free, Dual Memory for Long-Term Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2608.18640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term video object segmentation (VOS) remains challenging due to error accumulation under extended occlusions, re-appearance, and scene changes. Alt

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SeisEvo: Evolution of Seismic Data Reconstruction Algorithms by Agents

arXiv:2608.18272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical seismic data reconstruction relies on manually designed structural priors and iterative operators, whose coupled design space is far larger

Self-Improvement of Large Language Models: A Technical Overview and Future Outlook

arXiv:2603.25681v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, improving them solely through human supervision is becoming increasingly costly and limited in

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SESSE: Sketch, Expand, Sort, Summarize, Evaluate -- LLM-as-Judge Evaluation via Structured Decomposition

arXiv:2608.18303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-judge evaluation reduces response quality assessment to a single holistic A/B preference choice, providing no mechanism to isolate which quality