Search: “reasoning”

Simultaneous Envy and Equitability Guarantees

arXiv:2608.26410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work in fair division has focused on either simultaneously satisfying closely related fairness notions or achieving a single notion across the

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SKILL.state: Scalable Long-Horizon Agent Skills

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arXiv:2608.26263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly act as autonomous agents executing complex, long-running procedural skills. Existing agent runtimes maintain e

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

28 Aug 2026

Structured Evidence Routing for Incident Risk Prediction from Multimodal Longitudinal EHRs

arXiv:2608.26191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incident risk prediction from longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) is challenging because relevant signals are multimodal, weak in isolation, a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Surgical Video Generation From Diffusion to World Models: A Survey

arXiv:2608.26214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical video data provides the primary training resource for models of intraoperative perception, surgical workflow understanding, and robotic decisio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SWE-Prime: Fewer Trajectories, Better Performance

arXiv:2608.27449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To improve large language models' ability to resolve real-world software issues, prior work has focused on constructing large-scale agent trajectory d

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Cold-Start Safety Gap in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.07867v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Are tool-calling LLM agents equally safe throughout a conversation? We discover they are not: agents are most vulnerable at the very start of a sess

Towards Expert Financial QA via Self-Improving RAG

arXiv:2608.26706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Expert-level financial question answering requires both grounded verification to catch numeric hallucinations and audit trails for regulatory compliance

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

TraceBench: Controlled Evaluation of LLM Agents for Time-Series Root-Cause Attribution

arXiv:2608.27182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly applied to anomaly detection and root-cause analysis in time-series observations collected from real-world systems; however,

VFA: Empowering Multilingual MLLMs via Vision-Free Adaptation

arXiv:2608.26155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models have advanced rapidly, yet most remain English-centric, as scaling multilingual multimodal instruction tuning is limi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Visual Information-Guided Parallel Decoding for Diffusion Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion multimodal large language models (dMLLMs) have recently emerged as a new decoding paradigm for multimodal generation. Starting from a fully

When the Canonical Completion Is Wrong: Formalizing and Measuring the Jump in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether large language models (LLMs) can perform the abductive leap from evidence to a new system of axioms, commonly referred to as a jump, has recen

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Which Metrics Save the Most Human Annotation? Prediction-Powered Evaluation and Meta-Evaluation

arXiv:2608.26638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Across various non-verifiable tasks, human evaluation is reliable but expensive, while automatic metrics are more scalable but often biased. Building on

Why Current XAI Is Not Enough for Arabic NLP: A Critical Survey of the Explainability Gap

arXiv:2608.26144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) is now a major theme in NLP; however, Arabic NLP remains under-explained in three connected senses. First, there is a method gap: A

A Primer on Computational Semantics for Artificial Intelligence Systems

arXiv:2608.25022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As people adopt transformer-based language models (e.g., ChatGPT and Gemini) for an increasing number of use-cases, it is important to know how such mod

A Statistical Audit of Physical AI Benchmark Redundancy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.25940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical AI models are evaluated on suites of benchmarks that differ across model reports, leaving the model-by-benchmark matrix sparse and the relation

A Storage-Retrieval Gap in Parametric Knowledge Graph Memory

arXiv:2608.25489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph retrieval-augmented generation places retrieved subgraphs into the model's context window at query time, paying a recurring token cost and expos

A Visual Dependence-Aware Framework for Multimodal Unsupervised Continual Post-Training

arXiv:2608.26095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we explore a novel task of Multimodal Unsupervised Continual Post-Training (MU-CPT), enabling deployed MLLMs to continually evolve from s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Activation Steering Transfer to Agents: One Gain Ratio Does Not Identify Potency and Efficacy

arXiv:2607.09156v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Additive activation steering is calibrated in single-turn chat and then deployed inside agent scaffolds. The quantity usually reported for that move

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Asymmetric Cross-Modal Fine-Grained Visual Categorization: ACF-Net and the BirdPro Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.25520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual cross-modal Fine-Grained Visual Categorization (FGVC) aims to identify fine-grained categories by jointly leveraging visual and auditory in

b10660

model-releasesllama-cpp-releases

model: add Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (qwen4exp) (#27742) gguf: add qwen4exp (Qwen3.8-Flash-Next) arch and converter Adds the GGUF-side plumbing for HF model_type qwen4_exp: MODEL_ARCH.QWEN4EXP plus tensors f

Ban&Pick: Enhancing Performance and Efficiency of MoE-LLMs via Smarter Routing

arXiv:2509.06346v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become a key architecture for scaling large language models (LLMs) efficiently. Recent fine-grained MoE designs

Behind the [MASK]: Disentangling Representation and Faithfulness in DAPF-Based Dementia Detection

arXiv:2608.25028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spoken-language analysis via prompt-based domain-adaptive models is a promising direction for low-resource, non-invasive dementia screening, but such mo

Can We Read the Mind of an Audio LLM? A Verbalizable, Multilingual Middle-Layer Workspace

arXiv:2608.24958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An audio language model is a black box in a specific way: we see what it says, never what it works out on the way there, and chain-of-thought monitori

Code World Model: Coding Agent as World Brain

arXiv:2608.25927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models aim to simulate how complex environments evolve under actions and events, yet existing video-based world models primarily learn dynamics

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

EgoArgus: Benchmarking VLMs as Situational Assistants for Modality-Grounded User Supports

arXiv:2608.25561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: VLMs are increasingly positioned as daily assistants that perceive first-person environments, follow user dialogue, and decide how to help. Existing ego

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Epistemic Memory: A Validity Layer for Self-Maintaining Intelligent Systems

arXiv:2510.16899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI memory mechanisms primarily focus on preserving information content, often neglecting the validity conditions under which knowledge remains appli

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

From Passive Response to Proactive Correction: Enhancing LLM Robustness Against Input Fact Perturbations

arXiv:2608.25894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently produce confident yet factually incorrect responses when user inputs contain misleading premises, a phenomenon w

FuzzingBrain-Bench V1: Evaluating Open-Ended Bug Discovery by LLMs

arXiv:2608.25158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating the ability of large language models (LLMs) to discover software bugs is increasingly important. Existing benchmarks typically evaluate thi

GGSS: Geodesic-Gated Spherical Steering for Inference-Time Debiasing of Generative Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.25375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in human-centered settings, yet they can produce demographically biased outputs even wh

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

GreenLeaf Law Embed Tiny: A Compact Embedding Model for Legal Domain Retrieval

arXiv:2608.24936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present GreenLeaf Law Embed Tiny, a 0.6B parameter embedding model for legal domain retrieval. GreenLeaf-Tiny achieves 75.11% on the Massive Legal

ICON Decomposition: Multivariate Concept-Level Explanations of Deep Representations for Model Auditing

arXiv:2608.26083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks often exploit spurious associations in their training data, a failure known as shortcut learning. Concept-based explainability me

researcharxiv-cs-cv

KESA: A Knowledge Enhanced Approach For Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2202.12093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Though some recent works focus on injecting sentiment knowledge into pre-trained language models, they usually design mask and reconstruction tasks

MyoMechanix: Biomechanically-Grounded Compositional Skilled Activity Understanding and Coaching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.26094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing action quality assessment (AQA) datasets and methods rely primarily on visual inputs such as RGB and pose, overlooking physiological dynamics s

Tutorials

Natural Language Input, Semantic Track Representation, and LLM Inference: Making the Maritime Information Exchange Model Tractable

arXiv:2608.24892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe a practical architecture for making the Maritime Information Exchange Model (MIEM) and the broader Rich Semantic Track model tractable usi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Not All Attention Heads Contribute to Critical Visual Token Selection: Head-Aware Pruning Matters More

arXiv:2608.25332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have exhibited impressive performance across diverse visual scenarios. However, this success comes at the cost of explosiv

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Opportunities of Self Supervised Learning for GNSS: Evaluation of a Deep Learning-Enhanced PVT Algorithm

arXiv:2608.25674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work proposes a Deep Learning Enhanced PVT algorithm to mitigate multipath interference in dense urban areas. A supervised objective jointly predic

researcharxiv-cs-ro

PA-CoT: Profile-Adaptive Chain-of-Thought for Personalized Nutritional Consulting

arXiv:2608.24907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In health and nutrition consulting, widely used prompting methods pass the user profile as an unstructured block without a dedicated analysis step, le

Prefix-Denoising Consistency: Test-Time Verification for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.25311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) have recently become increasingly competitive with autoregressive (AR) models, and even outperform them on certain task

Routed Graph Handoff: Adaptive Format Selection for Multi-Agent LLM Delegation

arXiv:2608.25277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems coordinate through natural-language messages that consume 40--60% of their token budget. Replacing these with structured graphs

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SimLens for Early Exit in Large Language Models: Eliciting Accurate Latent Predictions with One More Token

arXiv:2507.17618v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intermediate-layer predictions in large language models (LLMs) are informative but hard to decode accurately, especially at early layers. Existing l

The Imperfective Paradox Is Not Necessarily in Large Language Models: A Benchmark Failure Before a Model Failure

arXiv:2608.25005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The imperfective paradox provides a useful test of compositional semantic analysis. Recent work constructs an NLI benchmark and reports that models freq

Think-Probe-Respond: Improving Large Language Models as Judges of Research Idea Novelty

arXiv:2608.25660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated novelty judgment can accelerate scientific discovery by enabling efficient evaluation, refinement, and comparison of research ideas. While lar

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Trust-Aware Sequential Decision Making and Rollout Planning for Resilient Multi-Robot Systems

arXiv:2608.25690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential decision-making in multi-robot systems typically assumes that planning information is reliable and that agents execute the actions anticipa

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

TurnBench: A Multi-Domain Benchmark for Turn-Taking Dynamics in Spoken Dialogue

arXiv:2608.25218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speakers in natural conversation take turns speaking and listening, deciding in real time when to take, hold, or yield the floor. However, turn-taking

Unmatched Does Not Mean False: Incomplete Reference Sets Can Reverse Calibration Rankings in Open-Ended Theory-of-Mind Tracking

arXiv:2608.25654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended Theory-of-Mind (ToM) trackers emit valid beliefs absent from finite references. A finite-reference-plus-matcher pipeline marks unmatched outp

Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.25529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance in video understanding. However, their ability to follow instructions in this dom

Visual General Intelligence: A White Paper

arXiv:2608.25924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper reconsiders intelligence from a vision-centered perspective and examines whether intelligence emerging from visual experience and learning ma

researcharxiv-cs-cv

What Do Medical Vision-Language Models Learn in Radiology? Transfer, Alignment, and Source-Proxy Leakage Under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2608.25251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) can appear reliable in-domain while failing when acquisition domain, paired supervision, or evaluation protocol ch

safetyarxiv-cs-cv