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Emergent Misalignment via In-Context Learning: Narrow in-context examples can produce broadly misaligned LLMs

arXiv:2510.11288v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has shown that narrow finetuning can produce broadly misaligned LLMs, a phenomenon termed emergent misalignment (EM). While concerning,

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Research

Emergent Structured Representations Support Flexible In-Context Inference in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.07794v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit emergent behaviors suggestive of human-like reasoning. While recent work has identified structured conceptual r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

emg2speech: Synthesizing speech from electromyography using self-supervised speech models

arXiv:2510.23969v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a neuromuscular speech interface that translates electromyographic (EMG) signals recorded from orofacial muscles during speech arti

Emotion Collider: Dual Hyperbolic Mirror Manifolds for Sentiment Recovery via Anti Emotion Reflection

arXiv:2602.16161v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emotional expression underpins natural communication and effective human-computer interaction. We present Emotion Collider (EC-Net), a hyperbo

EmoVerse: A MLLMs-Driven Emotion Representation Dataset for Interpretable Visual Emotion Analysis

arXiv:2511.12554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Emotion Analysis (VEA) aims to bridge the affective gap between visual content and human emotional responses. Despite its promise, progress i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Employing General-Purpose and Biomedical Large Language Models with Advanced Prompt Engineering for Pharmacoepidemiologic Study Design

arXiv:2604.17988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: The potential of large language models (LLMs) to automate and support pharmacoepidemiologic study design is an emerging area of interest, ye

Empowering Multi-Turn Tool-Integrated Agentic Reasoning with Group Turn Policy Optimization

arXiv:2511.14846v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training Large Language Models (LLMs) for multi-turn Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) - where models iteratively reason, generate code, and ver

En 2021, les opposants à la vaccination craignaient 'une hécatombe' dans les années à venir. Nous sommes 5 ans plus tard et une immense étud…

En 2021, les opposants à la vaccination craignaient 'une hécatombe' dans les années à venir. Nous sommes 5 ans plus tard et une immense étude sur les données de 29 millions de Français (23 millions va

researchyann-lecun--x

Hardware

Enabling AI ASICs for Zero Knowledge Proof

arXiv:2604.17808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) provers remain costly because multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) and number-theoretic transforms (NTTs) dominate runtime as

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Enabling Stroke-Level Structural Analysis of Hieroglyphic Scripts without Language-Specific Priors

arXiv:2601.05508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hieroglyphs, as logographic writing systems, encode rich semantic and cultural information within their internal structural composition. Yet,

Tutorials

End-to-end lineage with DVC and Amazon SageMaker AI MLflow apps

In this post, we show how to combine DVC (Data Version Control), Amazon SageMaker AI, and Amazon SageMaker AI MLflow Apps to build end-to-end ML model lineage. We walk through two deployable patterns

tutorialsaws-ml-blog

End-to-end Listen, Look, Speak and Act

arXiv:2510.16756v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human interaction is inherently multimodal and full-duplex: we listen while watching, speak while acting, and fluidly adapt to turn-taking and

End-to-End Optimization of LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Search Systems via Heterogeneous-Group-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.02718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are versatile, yet their deployment in complex real-world settings is limited by static knowledge cutoffs and the diffi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tools

Engram: Memory by Weaviate

Engram is Weaviate's memory system that enables AI applications to store and retrieve contextual information across interactions, improving long-term context understanding and personalization. The sys

toolsweaviate

Enhancing Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Systems with Process Mining

arXiv:2604.18066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anomaly-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) ensure protection against malicious attacks on networked systems. While deep learning-based IDSs achi

Enhancing classification accuracy through chaos

arXiv:2603.15299v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel approach which exploits chaos to enhance classification accuracy. Specifically, the available data that need to be classified are

Enhancing Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Prefix Weighting

arXiv:2604.18075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate recently introduced domain-class incremental learning scenarios for vision-language models (VLMs). Recent works address this challenge us

Enhancing Glass Surface Reconstruction via Depth Prior for Robot Navigation

arXiv:2604.18336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indoor robot navigation is often compromised by glass surfaces, which severely corrupt depth sensor measurements. While foundation models like Depth A

Enhancing Trust in Large Language Models via Uncertainty-Calibrated Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2412.02904v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing with their impressive reasoning and question-answering cap

Enhancing Zero-shot Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Profile-aware Multimodal LLM

arXiv:2604.17233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized image aesthetics assessment (PIAA) aims to predict an individual user's subjective rating of an image, which requires modeling user-specifi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Ensemble Deep Learning Models for Early Detection of Meningitis in ICU: Multi-center Study

arXiv:2510.15218v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The stacking ensemble combining RF, LightGBM, and DNN performed well on internal test sets, exhibiting an NPV greater than 99.9% even with substanti

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ENTIRE: Learning-based Volume Rendering Time Prediction

arXiv:2501.12119v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ENTIRE, a novel deep learning-based approach for fast and accurate volume rendering time prediction. Predicting rendering time is

Erase to Improve: Erasable Reinforcement Learning for Search-Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2510.00861v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While search-augmented large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities, their reliability in complex multi-hop reasoning remains limite

Erasing Thousands of Concepts: Towards Scalable and Practical Concept Erasure for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.16481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models deliver remarkable visual fidelity but pose safety risks due to their capacity to reproduce undesirable

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Error as Signal: Stiffness-Aware Diffusion Sampling via Embedded Runge-Kutta Guidance

arXiv:2603.03692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) has established the foundation for guidance mechanisms in diffusion models, showing that well-designed guidance proxi

ErrorRadar: Benchmarking Complex Mathematical Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models Via Error Detection

arXiv:2410.04509v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the field of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) continues to evolve, their potential to revolutionize artificial intelligence is particular

ESsEN: Training Compact Discriminative Vision-Language Transformers in a Low-Resource Setting

arXiv:2604.18452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language modeling is rapidly increasing in popularity with an ever expanding list of available models. In most cases, these vision-language mod

Establishing a Scale for Kullback-Leibler Divergence in Language Models Across Various Settings

arXiv:2505.15353v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Log-likelihood vectors define a common space for comparing language models as probability distributions, enabling unified comparisons across heterog

Estimating Commonsense Plausibility through Semantic Shifts

arXiv:2502.13464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commonsense plausibility estimation is critical for evaluating language models (LMs), yet existing generative approaches--reliant on likelihoods or

Evalet: Evaluating Large Language Models through Functional Fragmentation

arXiv:2509.11206v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Practitioners increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) to evaluate generative AI outputs through 'LLM-as-a-Judge' approaches. However

Tutorials

Evaluating Adaptive Personalization of Educational Readings with Simulated Learners

arXiv:2604.16744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for evaluating adaptive personalization of educational reading materials with theory-grounded simulated learners. The system buil

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Inpatient Diagnosis: Real-World Performance, Safety, and Cost Across Ten Frontier Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.16980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for diagnostic support, but few evaluations use real-world multimodal inpatient data,

Evaluating Temporal and Structural Anomaly Detection Paradigms for DDoS Traffic

arXiv:2604.16575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised anomaly detection is widely used to detect Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks in cloud-native 5G networks, yet most studies assum

Evaluating the Impact of Verbal Multiword Expressions on Machine Translation

arXiv:2508.17458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verbal multiword expressions (VMWEs) remain difficult for machine translation because their meanings are often not recoverable from their component

Evaluating Tool-Using Language Agents: Judge Reliability, Propagation Cascades, and Runtime Mitigation in AgentProp-Bench

arXiv:2604.16706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated evaluation of tool-using large language model (LLM) agents is widely assumed to be reliable, but this assumption has rarely been validated a

EVE: Verifiable Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Executable Visual Transformations

arXiv:2604.18320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolution of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remains a critical challenge: pseudo-label-based methods suffer from progressive quality degr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Every docs team I've been on ends up punting on the same project: making code samples in docs testable in CI. We know it's important but the…

Every docs team I've been on ends up punting on the same project: making code samples in docs testable in CI. We know it's important but the implementation cost is too great. Skills + deep agents fina

agentsharrison-chase--x

Evidence-Augmented Policy Optimization with Reward Co-Evolution for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2601.10306v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has advanced LLM reasoning, applying it to long-context scenarios is hindered by sparsity of outcome rewards

EvoComp: Learning Visual Token Compression for Multimodal Large Language Models via Semantic-Guided Evolutionary Labeling

arXiv:2604.17087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on vision-language understanding tasks, yet their inference efficie

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EvoCoT: Overcoming the Exploration Bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2508.07809v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) has become a promising paradigm for post-training large language models (LLMs) to improve their

Evolutionary Negative Module Pruning for Better LoRA Merging

arXiv:2604.17753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Merging multiple Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) experts into a single backbone is a promising approach for efficient multi-task deployment. While existing

ExAI5G: A Logic-Based Explainable AI Framework for Intrusion Detection in 5G Networks

arXiv:2604.18052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) for 5G networks must handle complex, high-volume traffic. Although opaque 'black-box' models can achieve high accur

Examining Fast Radiatively Driven Responses Using Machine-Learning Weather Emulators

arXiv:2602.16090v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The response of the climate system to increased greenhouse gases and other radiative perturbations is governed by a combination of fast and sl

Hardware

Excited to partner with the SpaceX team to scale up Composer. A meaningful step on our path to build the best place to code with AI.

Excited to partner with the SpaceX team to scale up Composer. A meaningful step on our path to build the best place to code with AI. SpaceXAI and @cursor_ai are now working closely together to create

hardwareelon-musk--x

Tutorials

Expert-Annotated Embryo Image Dataset with Natural Language Descriptions for Evidence-Based Patient Communication in IVF

arXiv:2604.16528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embryo selection is one of multiple crucial steps in in-vitro fertilization, commonly based on morphological assessment by clinical embryologists. Altho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Explaining Uncertainty in Multiple Sclerosis Cortical Lesion Segmentation Beyond Prediction Errors

arXiv:2504.04814v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) is essential in healthcare, particularly for high-stakes tasks like medical image segmentation. Expla

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Explanation Bias is a Product: Revealing the Hidden Lexical and Position Preferences in Post-Hoc Feature Attribution

arXiv:2512.11108v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Good quality explanations strengthen the understanding of language models and data. Feature attribution methods, such as Integrated Gradient, are a

Exploring Boundary-Aware Spatial-Frequency Fusion for Camouflaged Object Detection

arXiv:2604.17879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camouflaged Object Detection is challenging due to the high degree of similarity between camouflaged objects and their surrounding backgrounds. Current