Search: “applications”

The CriticalSet problem: Identifying Critical Contributors in Bipartite Dependency Networks

arXiv:2604.21537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying critical nodes in complex networks is a fundamental task in graph mining. Yet, methods addressing an all-or-nothing coverage mechanics in a

24 Apr 2026

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The First Challenge on Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.21312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the NTIRE 2026 Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution (x4) Challenge, one of the associated challenges of NTIRE 2026. The

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

Agents

AIE Europe Debrief + Agent Labs Thesis: Unsupervised Learning x Latent Space Crossover Special (2026)

This episode discusses developments in unsupervised learning and latent space technologies presented at AIE Europe 2026, with particular focus on how unsupervised learning techniques intersect with la

agentslatent-space

Hardware

Algorithm and Hardware Co-Design for Efficient Complex-Valued Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2604.19993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Complex-Valued Neural Networks (CVNNs) have significant advantages in handling tasks that involve complex numbers. However, existing CVNNs are unable

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Confidence-Based Mesh Extraction from 3D Gaussians

arXiv:2603.24725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) greatly accelerated mesh extraction from posed images due to its explicit representation and fast software ra

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.01965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific knowledge discovery increasingly relies on large language models, yet many existing scholarly assistants depend on proprietary syst

Gauge-Equivariant Graph Neural Networks for Lattice Gauge Theories

arXiv:2604.20797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local gauge symmetry underlies fundamental interactions and strongly correlated quantum matter, yet existing machine-learning approaches lack a genera

Learning When Not to Decide: A Framework for Overcoming Factual Presumptuousness in AI Adjudication

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.19895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A well-known limitation of AI systems is presumptuousness: the tendency of AI systems to provide confident answers when information may be lacking. This

Separable Pathways for Causal Reasoning: How Architectural Scaffolding Enables Hypothesis-Space Restructuring in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.20039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery through experimentation and intervention is fundamental to robust problem solving. It requires not just updating beliefs within a fixed

Sheaf Neural Networks on SPD Manifolds: Second-Order Geometric Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.20308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks face two fundamental challenges rooted in the linear structure of Euclidean vector spaces: (1) Current architectures represent geo

Snow Flurries: How UNC6692 Employed Social Engineering to Deploy a Custom Malware Suite

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Written by: JP Glab, Tufail Ahmed, Josh Kelley, Muhammad Umair Introduction Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) identified a multistage intrusion campaign by a newly tracked threat group, UNC6692,

Task-Stratified Knowledge Scaling Laws for Post-Training Quantized Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.18609v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is a critical strategy for efficient Large Language Models (LLMs) deployment. However, existing scaling laws

Text to model via SysML: Automated generation of dynamical system computational models from unstructured natural language text via enhanced System Modeling Language diagrams

arXiv:2507.06803v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper contributes to speeding up the design and deployment of engineering dynamical systems by proposing a strategy for exploiting domain

Using Learning Theories to Evolve Human-Centered XAI: Future Perspectives and Challenges

arXiv:2604.19788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems continue to grow in size and complexity, so does the difficulty of the quest for AI transparency. In a world of

Adversarial Label Invariant Graph Data Augmentations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

arXiv:2604.08404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OoD) generalization occurs when representation learning encounters a distribution shift. This occurs frequently in practice whe

Agents

PLaMo 2.1-VL Technical Report

arXiv:2604.19324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce PLaMo 2.1-VL, a lightweight Vision Language Model (VLM) for autonomous devices, available in 8B and 2B variants and designed for local an

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Regression with Large Language Models for Materials and Molecular Property Prediction

arXiv:2409.06080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We demonstrate the ability of large language models (LLMs) to perform material and molecular property regression tasks, a significant deviatio

Resource-aware Mixed-precision Quantization for Enhancing Deployability of Transformers for Time-series Forecasting on Embedded FPGAs

arXiv:2410.03294v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study addresses the deployment challenges of integer-only quantized Transformers on resource-constrained embedded FPGAs (Xilinx Spartan-7 XC7S1

RL-ABC: Reinforcement Learning for Accelerator Beamline Control

arXiv:2604.19146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Particle accelerator beamline optimization is a high-dimensional control problem traditionally requiring significant expert intervention. We present RLA

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SitEmb-v1.5: Improved Context-Aware Dense Retrieval for Semantic Association and Long Story Comprehension

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.01959v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) over long documents typically involves splitting the text into smaller chunks, which serve as the basic units f

SketchFaceGS: Real-Time Sketch-Driven Face Editing and Generation with Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.19202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian representations have emerged as a powerful paradigm for digital head modeling, achieving photorealistic quality with real-time rendering.

The new Gemini Enterprise: one platform for agent development, orchestration, and governance

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

The first wave of AI changed how we find information; the next wave is changing how we get work done. Today, we’re enhancing our most powerful AI tools and bringing them together under one roof. Gemin

Local Ai

Towards Auto-Building of Embedded FPGA-based Soft Sensors for Wastewater Flow Estimation

arXiv:2407.05102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Executing flow estimation using Deep Learning (DL)-based soft sensors on resource-limited IoT devices has demonstrated promise in terms of rel

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Streaming Target Speaker Extraction via Chunk-wise Interleaved Splicing of Autoregressive Language Model

arXiv:2604.19635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While generative models have set new benchmarks for Target Speaker Extraction (TSE), their inherent reliance on global context precludes deployment in

A Scalable Nystrom-Based Kernel Two-Sample Test with Permutations

arXiv:2502.13570v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Two-sample hypothesis testing-determining whether two sets of data are drawn from the same distribution-is a fundamental problem in statistics

Advancing Vision Transformer with Enhanced Spatial Priors

arXiv:2604.18549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the Vision Transformer (ViT) has garnered significant attention within the computer vision community. However, the core component of Vi

Industry

Announcing our 2026 Google Cloud Partners of the Year

Google Cloud is honored to present the 2026 Partner of the Year winners! These awards recognize partners who have displayed a commitment to excellence by leveraging Google Cloud technology to deliver

industrygoogle-cloud-ai

Attention Is not Everything: Efficient Alternatives for Vision

arXiv:2604.17439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently computer vision has seen advancements mainly thanks to Transformer-based models. However many non-Transformer methods are still doing well bein

AutoGraph-R1: End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Knowledge Graph Construction

arXiv:2510.15339v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building effective knowledge graphs (KGs) for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is pivotal for advancing question answering (QA) systems. However

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization

arXiv:2604.04787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce AvatarPointillist, a novel framework for generating dynamic 4D Gaussian avatars from a single portrait image. At the core of our method

Barrier-enforced multi-objective optimization for direct point and sharp interval forecasting

arXiv:2604.18492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-step probabilistic forecasting framework using a single neural-network based model to generate simultaneous point and interv

BasketHAR: A Multimodal Dataset for Human Activity Recognition and Sport Analysis in Basketball Training Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) involves the automatic identification of user activities and has gained significant research interest due to its broad

Classification of systolic murmurs in heart sounds using multiresolution complex Gabor dictionary and vision transformer

arXiv:2604.16563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systolic murmurs are extra heart sounds that occur during the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle, often indicating heart abnormalities caused by tur

DR-SAC: Distributionally Robust Soft Actor-Critic for Reinforcement Learning under Uncertainty

arXiv:2506.12622v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success, yet its deployment in real-world scenarios is often limited by vulnerability to en

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Flow marching for a generative PDE foundation model

arXiv:2509.18611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretraining on large-scale collections of PDE-governed spatiotemporal trajectories has recently shown promise for building generalizable models of d

Fuzzy Encoding-Decoding to Improve Spiking Q-Learning Performance in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.16436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops an end-to-end fuzzy encoder-decoder architecture for enhancing vision-based multi-modal deep spiking Q-networks in autonomous driv

Implicit neural representations as a coordinate-based framework for continuous environmental field reconstruction from sparse ecological observations

arXiv:2604.18083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing continuous environmental fields from sparse and irregular observations remains a central challenge in environmental modelling and biodive

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Improving reproducibility by controlling random seed stability in machine learning based estimation via bagging

arXiv:2604.17694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictions from machine learning algorithms can vary across random seeds, inducing instability in downstream debiased machine learning estimators. We

Joint Distillation for Fast Likelihood Evaluation and Sampling in Flow-based Models

arXiv:2512.02636v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Log-likelihood evaluation enables important capabilities in generative models, including model comparison, certain fine-tuning objectives, and

L1 Regularization Paths in Linear Models by Parametric Gaussian Message Passing

arXiv:2604.16949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper considers the computation of L1 regularization paths in a state space setting, which includes L1 regularized Kalman smoothing, linear SVM, LAS

Late Fusion Neural Operators for Extrapolation Across Parameter Space in Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2604.16721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing neural operators that accurately predict the behavior of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) across unseen parameter re

LEAF: Knowledge Distillation of Text Embedding Models with Teacher-Aligned Representations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.12539v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present LEAF ('Lightweight Embedding Alignment Framework'), a knowledge distillation framework for text embedding models. A key distinguish

On The Mathematics of the Natural Physics of Optimization

arXiv:2604.17645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A number of optimization algorithms have been inspired by the physics of Newtonian motion. Here, we ask the question: do algorithms themselves obey so

Overcoming Selection Bias in Statistical Studies With Amortized Bayesian Inference

arXiv:2604.18319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selection bias arises when the probability that an observation enters a dataset depends on variables related to the quantities of interest, leading to

Hardware

RainFusion2.0: Temporal-Spatial Awareness and Hardware-Efficient Block-wise Sparse Attention

arXiv:2512.24086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In video and image generation tasks, Diffusion Transformer (DiT) models incur extremely high computational costs due to attention mechanisms, which

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

SAND: The Challenge on Speech Analysis for Neurodegenerative Disease Assessment

arXiv:2604.16445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the exploration of noninvasive, objective biomarkers, such as speech signals, have encouraged the

Score-Based Matching with Target Guidance for Cryo-EM Denoising

arXiv:2604.17734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) enables single-particle analysis of biological macromolecules under strict low-dose imaging conditions, but the resul

SparrowSNN: A Hardware/software Co-design for Energy Efficient ECG Classification

arXiv:2406.06543v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning has driven significant technological advancements, but its high energy consumption limits its use on battery-operated edge devic