Search: “benchmark”

arXiv:2608.01822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training LLM-based search agents requires high-quality search data: tasks that demand genuine multi-hop retrieval and trajectories that use search t

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Self-Evolving Visual Agent via Margin Reward

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.15084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual agents that interleave reasoning with tool invocation have posed a promising direction for multimodal tasks. However, learning effective tool inv

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

Self-Representation Alignment in Diffusion Models for Video Background Music Generation

arXiv:2610.15575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have been widely used for various generative tasks. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the internal representations learned

Sharp Statistical Thresholds for Attributed Gaussian Graph Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.23305v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the problem of matching networks where both edge weights and node features are correlated following a specific node corresponde

SNACK: A Sequential Notation Framework for Probabilistic Graph Generation

arXiv:2610.19781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce SNACK, a string representation for probabilistic graph generation that enables sequence models to generate and model graphs with discrete

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

SoK: Grading Open-Text Legal Answers, from Law School Exams to Trustworthy Rubric Judges

arXiv:2610.19992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Law students are examined through open-text answers: case solutions, essays and memos that apply the law to a set of facts. Such answers are expensive t

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

SonicWorld: Source-Centric Latent Dynamics for Spatial Audio Reasoning

arXiv:2610.17131v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic spatial audio reasoning requires a model to associate changing acoustic observations with the correct source and recover its spatial state at

SpecForge: Recursive Self-Improvement for Coding Agents via Behavioral Specifications

arXiv:2610.15708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents based on frozen language models can improve their performance by refining the external context they rely on, without updating model weight

STAMP as a topology-aware molecular language for fragment-level learning and editing

arXiv:2610.18438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular fragments provide chemically meaningful units, but existing molecular languages rarely make their locations and connections explicit for edi

StreamErase: Towards Ultra-Fast Streaming Video Erasing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.20137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current video object removal methods suffer from prohibitive latency (minutes per video) and non-causal processing that prevents real-time interaction.

Structural Baselines Matter for Agent Failure Detection and Attribution

arXiv:2610.16661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An LLM agent using tools can fail silently. It stops before the task is done, raises no error, and answers fluently. Two kinds of monitor address this,

Structural Chain-of-Thought: Reasoning with Executable Computational Graphs

arXiv:2610.15107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought prompting enables reasoning in large language models but produces explanations that are difficult to verify, expensive to generate, and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Subgraph-Aware Training of Language Models for Knowledge Graph Completion Using Structure-Aware Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2407.12703v5 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) has recently shown a potential to improve knowledge graph completion (KGC). However, most PLM-based met

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SuPER-Mamba: Surprisal Prioritization for Extended-Context Routing in Mamba

arXiv:2610.16636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State space models provide efficient linear-complexity processing for long sequences, but their performance frequently degrades as context length grow

Applications

Taking the PULSE of Medical Reasoning: Step-Level Retrieval Timing for Knowledge-Grounded Inference

arXiv:2610.20292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable medical reasoning requires LLMs to dynamically access external biomedical evidence to improve factual trustworthiness and reasoning accuracy. H

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Test-Time Scaling via Budgeted Multi-Attribute Verification

arXiv:2609.34322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verifying LLM-generated answers under a shared computational budget requires jointly deciding which candidates to inspect and which verification att

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

TEX-MEX: Similarity-Guided Temporal Contrastive Learning for Time Series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive learning for time series depends on deciding which pairs of inputs should be treated as similar and dissimilar. Because few augmentations re

TextVerifier: Seeing Beyond Recognition to Verify Chinese Text Rendering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.19551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models increasingly generate readable Chinese text that still contains local rendering defects, such as a character with an extra or missi

The Agent Knew: Internal States Forecast Unauthorized Actions and Stop Them, and the Lies That Follow

arXiv:2610.17301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents sometimes act beyond their authorization and then misreport what they did. On CAPE-Bench, matched agent tasks in which one fact de

The Anatomy of a Blind Spot: What an LLM Judge Must Be Shown, and How Much

arXiv:2610.15938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluation of text generated by large language models (LLMs) is increasingly delegated to LLMs acting as judges, yet what such a judge must be shown rem

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Titan-Llama: Retrofitting Pre-trained LLMs with External Neural Memory Modules

arXiv:2610.19210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers are efficient to pre-train at scale because attention permits parallel computation across sequence positions, but long-context inference re

To Reason but Not to Stop: Understanding and Recovering Pruned Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2610.19934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weight pruning can degrade the accuracy of large reasoning models (LRMs), yet it remains unclear whether it damages reasoning itself. We find that much

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Token Utility for On-Policy Distillation via Local Trust-Region Optimization

arXiv:2610.18883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token-selection methods for on-policy distillation (OPD) prioritize student-visited positions using diverse signals, including uncertainty, teacher-stud

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TorchSpin: Differentiable Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Simulation in PyTorch

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.18924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra commonly requires repeated forward simulation and optimization of spin Hamiltonian paramete

Local Ai

Toward Fine-Grained Forgetting:Attribute Unlearning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.01008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can memorize and disclose sensitive information, motivating machine unlearning to remove designated knowled

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Toward System One Clinical Intelligence: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning and Counterfactual Explainability of Decision Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.15029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated disease classification from patient-reported symptoms requires balancing the speed of lightweight discriminative models against the contextu

TRAP: Tool-result Replay Attack for Probing Misbinding in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.16333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents increasingly act through external tools, tool results are no longer simple outputs but execution artifacts that must remain correctly assoc

TreeFlex: Agents Navigating Their Own Search Trees

arXiv:2610.20334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A ReAct-style agent accumulates observations, intermediate results, and failed attempts in a single context. As this context grows, stale and off-path

Local Ai

TreeSpark: Learning to Draft the Trees You Verify for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2610.20175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel drafters such as DFlash and DSpark reduce proposal latency, but early mismatches limit how much of each block can be accepted. Retaining altern

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Unlocking Structured Pruning for Reasoning Language Models via Attention-Preserving MLP Trimming

arXiv:2610.19121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured pruning reduces LLM inference costs by removing model components to produce smaller dense models. However, existing methods can cause reaso

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Unlocking Token Rewards via Training-Free Reward Attribution

arXiv:2610.18704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose an extremely efficient, training-free method to extract token-level reward signals directly from an existing deep reward model

VASPO: Self-Distillation with Privileged Value Estimation

arXiv:2610.20516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation provides dense supervision for reasoning models via a privileged self-teacher. However, this supervision reflects local toke

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

VC-OPD: Visual Counterfactual On-Policy Distillation for Grounded Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2610.14939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GRPO-style reinforcement learning has advanced vision-language reasoning, but its sequence-level rewards provide limited credit assignment for individua

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Vela: User Behavior as Supervision Sparks LLM Intelligence

arXiv:2610.14709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in applications that act on users' long-term behavior histories, from personal assistants to recommend

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VibeServe: Can AI Agents Build Bespoke LLM Serving Systems?

arXiv:2605.06068v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For years, we have built LLM serving systems like any other critical infrastructure, with a single general-purpose stack hand-tuned over many engine

Video-Browser: Towards Open-web Agentic Video Browsing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.23044v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous agents are shifting information seeking from passive retrieval toward proactive, open-ended research, yet this progress has largely bypas

Video Depth Anything: Consistent Depth Estimation for Super-Long Videos

arXiv:2501.12375v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depth Anything has achieved remarkable success in monocular depth estimation with strong generalization ability. However, it suffers from temporal i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

VideoHarness-SRSI: Structured Recursive Self-Improvement for Video Understanding Harness

arXiv:2610.19424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM system capabilities depend not only on model parameters but also on the executable harnesses that organize information acquisition, tool use, reason

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Virtual Head Attention

arXiv:2610.17959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The design of attention mechanisms in long-context large language models faces an ``impossible triangle'' among KV cache size, training and prefill FL

Vision-Language Models Integrate Conflicting Evidence Like Biased Bayesian Observers

arXiv:2610.19407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models must reconcile conflicting text and images. Prior work has characterized the resulting behavior in terms of modality biases--e.g.

W-JEPA: Wavelet Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Wearable Activity Recognition

arXiv:2610.19411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major challenge in wearable device activity recognition is the heterogeneity across datasets in sensor placement, channel count, sampling rate and sub

researcharxiv-cs-lg

What the Model Cannot See: Covert and Provable Text Invisibility in LLMs

arXiv:2610.15883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text wrapped in a trigger can be made behaviorally invisible to a language model: omitted from summaries and quotations, ignored in question answering

When Occupation-derived Skills Don't Help: On the Limits of Skill-Augmented Career Path Prediction

arXiv:2610.20186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills are widely assumed to play a central role in career transitions, motivating their use in career path prediction (CPP) systems. In this work, we c

When Should Enterprise Policy Decisions Be Learned, and When Should They Be Reasoned?

arXiv:2610.17643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An enterprise agent that answers under a written policy must choose an action before it says anything: answer, ask for a missing fact, ask for confirmat

When Skills Remain But Access Fails: Factorized Skill Memory for Continual Skill Internalization

arXiv:2610.15492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill internalization aims to convert externally specified procedural skills into persistent model capabilities, allowing language-model agents to execu

Which Metadata Matters for LLM Tool Selection in MCP? Evidence from Controlled Factor-Level Interventions

arXiv:2610.14334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Model Context Protocol (MCP) systems, LLMs select tools from metadata rather than from their implementations. Names and descriptions summarize what a

Who's Behind the Text? Robust Model Authorship Attribution

arXiv:2610.19583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate text, their misuse has become a growing societal problem, with implications for acad

Why Generate a Click? Plug-in Decision Heads for Web Agents

arXiv:2610.20107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents built on vision language models decide every action by generating text such as click(12), although most of that text encodes a choice among a

researcharxiv-cs-cl