Search: “llm”

Can Large Language Models Reinvent Foundational Algorithms?

arXiv:2604.05716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have shown strong potential to advance scientific discovery. Whether they possess the capacity for foundational innovation, however, remains an

Chronos Enables Code Agents to Reason over Software Evolution

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.11578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Historical pull requests record the design decisions, compatibility constraints, and implementation patterns behind a codebase's current state. Experi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

9 Oct 2026

Code Understanding is a Bottleneck for Coding Agents

arXiv:2610.10610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository benchmarks (e.g., SWE-bench) for coding agents often assume that lines of code edited can predict task difficulty, but such datasets' poor

Intent Graph: Navigating the Analytical Reasoning Space for Exploratory Data Analysis

arXiv:2610.11025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is rarely open-ended in practice: analysts work from high-level domain questions toward the concrete analyses that can

Local Ai

Large Language Model-Assisted Preparation of Transportation Management Plans: A Case Study with WisDOT WisTMP System

arXiv:2610.10650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work zones are critical yet hazardous components of transportation infrastructure, requiring carefully designed Transportation Management Plans (TMPs) t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

OmniCapBench: A Deep-Structured Evaluation Framework for Fine-Grained Audio-Visual Captioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.12458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are rapidly evolving toward continuous audio--visual reasoning, creating an urgent need for evaluations that ex

RFChipAgent: Multi-Agentic AI Flow for Analog/RF Chip Design

arXiv:2610.10858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analog/RF circuits remain the critical interface between digital computation and the physical world, and emerging standards from Wi-Fi 7 to 6G place s

RIT-RAG: Navigating Document Corpora with Retrieval-Induced Trees

arXiv:2610.11370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) grounds language models in external corpora. Agentic RAG enables iterative search, yet exposes the model to isolate

Safety

The Review Lottery: Benchmarking an Observational Estimator of Peer-Review Noise (ICLR 2017-2025)

arXiv:2610.06591v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How much of a conference accept/reject decision would change if the same paper were reviewed by a different set of reviewers? Running a second indep

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Who Verifies the Verifier? Co-Evolving Inspectable Graders with Self-Improving Agents

arXiv:2610.11464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We changed the agent: did it actually get better? Every self-improving agent loop answers this hundreds of times, and every answer comes from a verifier

Alice: A Large-Scale German Benchmark for Rubric-Based Multi-Dimensional Automatic Short Answer Scoring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.09661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Short Answer Scoring (ASAS) is central to NLP for Education. However, openly available benchmarks remain scarce, and existing datasets largely

Collaborative Reasoning Distillation via Cross-Feedback and Coherent Curation

arXiv:2610.09587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning capabilities are critical for advancing Large Language Models, yet current approaches either require massive computational budgets or strugg

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Safety

Covariate-dependent Joint Modeling of Multivariate Ordinal Preferences and Its Connections with Comparison Models

arXiv:2610.09070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multivariate ordinal data along with covariates are commonly collected in problems ranging from alignment of language models with human preferences, a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SemanticFold: Latent Sequence Compression SeparatesLanguage Modeling, Decodability, and Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.10304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study whether latent sequence compression of prompt prefixes preserves the capabilities that large language models rely on during inference. We int

Shaer: Controlled Arabic Poetry Generation with Meter Subform and Semantic Conditioning

arXiv:2610.09756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical Arabic poetry generation requires simultaneously satisfying semantic, linguistic, and fine-grained prosodic constraints. Existing systems typi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

YANchor-4B: Effective Long-Horizon Reasoning in O(N) Time with O(1) Memory

arXiv:2610.10118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning demands access to earlier information at a manageable generation cost. Full-history attention incurs growing storage and comput

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Adaptive Gait Biofeedback With Participant-Held-Out Modeling and Participant-Specific Updating in Chronic Ankle Instability

arXiv:2610.07428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive gait biofeedback may support repeated practice in chronic ankle instability, but its evaluation must address model performance and human respon

Adversarially Trained Linear Transformers Are Optimal Robust In-Context Learners for Gaussian Mixtures

arXiv:2610.07754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial training is one of the most reliable defenses against adversarial attacks, but its high computational cost must generally be paid anew for

researcharxiv-cs-cv

AegisFlow: A Multi-Agent Agentic AI Framework for Autonomous Remediation and Self-Healing in Fragile Data Ecosystems

arXiv:2610.06971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional data pipelines are notoriously brittle, often failing due to upstream schema drift, API contract changes, or website DOM modifications. Pres

Agentic AutoRAG: RAG Pipeline Optimization through Reasoning-Driven Agents

arXiv:2610.08452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a widely used approach for grounding large language models (LLMs) in external knowledge. However, configuring a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

AgentMemGate: Addressing Speculation Contamination in Conversational Assistant Memory

arXiv:2610.07707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI assistants with long-term memory extract facts from user messages into a store consulted in later conversations. A stated plan can ent

Safety

Aggregating User Preferences while Ensuring Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion using Graph Summarization

arXiv:2610.07128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggregating the preferences of diverse user groups into a collective outcome raises fundamental challenges of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI):

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AMBER: Training Long-Horizon Web Agents through Append-Only Memory

arXiv:2610.07118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language-model agents increasingly interact with external environments over long-horizon, multi-step trajectories, where the accumulated interact

An Information-Theoretic Evaluation Framework for Benchmark and Model Diagnosis in Knowledge Tracing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.06988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge tracing (KT) models are predominantly evaluated using aggregate metrics such as area under the curve (AUC) and accuracy. However, these global

Component and Dimension Sparsity in Transformer Refusal Mechanisms

arXiv:2610.06903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering manipulates large language model behavior by intervening on internal activations, but the mechanistic basis of these interventions

CroissantMiner: Automated Extraction and Validation of Croissant Metadata for ML Datasets

arXiv:2610.07132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Croissant has emerged as a standard for machine-readable dataset metadata, yet populating its fields remains labor-intensive and requires careful read

Decoupled Multi-Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2610.07556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned orchestration can automatically construct effective language-model multi-agent systems, but existing approaches couple planning to fixed worker

Early Memory Selection for Balanced Adam

arXiv:2610.08624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a method for choosing the shared memory parameter eta_1=eta_2=eta in Adam from a short pilot training. The selected eta remains fixed durin

Evaluating human-AI workflows for field research in viticulture

arXiv:2610.07669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We assessed the value of two live human-AI interactions in a precision disease control project in California vineyards. The project tested whether 202

Applications

FlexiFlow: Bandit-based Model Switching in ML Workflows

arXiv:2610.07286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model optimizations help improve inference performance and accuracy of ML workflows. However, relying on a single model to perform inference across al

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Foundation Model-Aided Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Wireless Random Access Network Optimization

arXiv:2610.07550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Random access (RA) is one of the most foundational medium access control (MAC) layer scheduling schemes for handling unpredictable data traffic from m

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Evidence to Action: How Tool-Using Agents Fail

arXiv:2610.07753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using agents make consequential changes to external state, yet correct outcomes do not guarantee that their actions were supported by evidence es

From Sandbox to Enforcement: Confidence-Qualified Threat Intelligence for Critical Infrastructure

arXiv:2610.07310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security operations centres and national incident-response teams defending critical infrastructure collect abundant threat data yet struggle to turn i

GAMEGO: Training Game-Dev Agents with Synthetic Trajectories Anchored in Real-World Assets

arXiv:2610.06910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in web front-end execution, with browser-based game generation

How High Is 0.6? Floors, Ceilings, and Headroom in Interpretability Probing

arXiv:2610.08544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probes are the workhorse of interpretability. If a model's hidden states predict a variable, the model is said to represent it. But a probe score has

HygieneRoboBench: Benchmarking Hygiene-Aware Planning for Household Robots

arXiv:2610.08642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contact with contaminated objects can spread hazards through a household robot's grippers, tools, and shared surfaces, while new contacts can make an

Tutorials

IEEE 802.11bx - WLAN Intelligent Networking (WIN): Toward an AI-Ready Wi-Fi 9

arXiv:2610.07900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wi-Fi 9 is expected to go beyond mere communication and provide new services such as sensing or computation. At this juncture, Artificial Intelligence

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Illusory Pattern Perception Drives Spurious Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.07791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Illusory pattern perception is a well-documented human cognitive tendency to infer meaningful relationships in data that is actually random. Such a tend

Knowing When Not to Answer: Cross-Domain and Multi-Turn Generalization of Latent Underspecification Signals

arXiv:2610.08413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models routinely answer questions that cannot be answered from the information given, and in dialogue they answer before enough has bee

Learned Adaptive Multiresolution Diffusion Imaging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.07884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive multiresolution methods reduce representation cost by concentrating fine-scale degrees of freedom where needed, but their tree updates are us

Learning from Revision Consequences: Hindsight Meta-Experience Distillation for Self-Improving Agents

arXiv:2610.07979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agents continuously improve by generating and revising Skills, the process that discovers and refines those Skills becomes a learnable object in its

Tutorials

Mathematical Proof Assistants for Teaching Logic: The LogiKEy Methodology

arXiv:2610.08214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report on an approach to teaching logic to mixed groups of computer science, mathematics, and philosophy students, based on the logico-pluralistic Lo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

MedCORE: Criteria-Grounded Clinical Reasoning for Interpretable Medical Image Diagnosis

arXiv:2610.08528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical diagnosis is inherently a structured reasoning process, yet existing deep learning models often bypass this structure by mapping image featur

MemMux: Runtime Verification and Honest Resource Attribution for Fleets of Parallel Coding Agents

arXiv:2610.07257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developers increasingly run a fleet of coding agents side by side on one workstation. The tools they reach for, terminal multiplexers like tmux and a ne

MINDSET: Energy-based Schema Evolution for Long Conversational Agent Memory

arXiv:2610.08586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long conversational agents have become essential in our daily lives. They must remember what was said long back in order to help us efficiently complete

Monte Carlo Estimation for KV Cache Eviction

arXiv:2610.07643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most KV-cache eviction methods ask, in effect, which memory appeared important while reading the prompt? We instead ask, which memory will matter whil

Navier-Stokes lost in translation: Why Lean verification of AI autoformalisation does not guarantee correct natural language proofs

arXiv:2610.08144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoformalisation is increasingly used to verify mathematical texts, including those generated by AI, as in OpenAI's announced proof of blow-up of sol

OTel: Open Telco AI Datasets, Benchmarks, and Models

arXiv:2610.07766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Open Telco (OTel), an open telecom AI resource that releases derived telecom datasets for retrieval, reranking, instruction tuning, and safet