Search: “research”

Tracing Audio Grounding and Answer Selection in Audio LLMs

arXiv:2609.04637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio Large Language Models (Audio LLMs) have advanced in audio understanding, yet they can still predict the answer by reasoning from textual cues or

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Training-Free Halving of Activated Experts in Fine-Grained Mixture-of-Experts Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.04575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern fine-grained Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models route each token to a small number of experts and renormalize their router probabilities. We show

researcharxiv-cs-ai

7 Sept 2026

Training-Free Logical and Structural Anomaly Detection via Calibrated Fusion

arXiv:2609.05091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection must handle two distinct defect families: structural anomalies, which manifest as local texture corruptions, and logical an

TreeFI: Value-Aware Statistical Fault Injection for Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.04912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliability evaluation of deep neural networks under hardware faults commonly relies on fault injection, but exhaustive campaigns are intractable for

Variational Continuation for Double Pendulum Periodic Orbits

arXiv:2609.05337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a Hessian-based approach to numerically continue periodic orbits in dynamical systems. A loop (periodic orbit candidate) is parametrized as a

Vectorizing Classical Tamil: Representation Learning for Verse-Commentary Pairs

arXiv:2609.04755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We construct a corpus of 1,262 verse-commentary (urai) pairs from five Classical Tamil source sections, ranging from technical grammatical prose to mode

What Attention Recalls and Recurrence Controls in Hybrid Language Models

arXiv:2609.04434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid language models combine attention with a fixed-size recurrent state, but the role of each channel remains unclear. We introduce two cache-level i

Model Releases

When Does an Interpretation Count as Established? The Formation, Evaluation, and Responsibility of Interpretation in Generative AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.04766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI research has increasingly evaluated factuality, citation, coverage, and report structure. Yet passing such local checks does not by itse

When Financial Fine-tuning Fails: A Three-Level Detectability Analysis of Numerical Hallucination in Domain-Adapted Language Models

arXiv:2609.04806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial large language models are increasingly deployed for summarization of reports and disclosures, where numerical hallucination poses significant

When LLM Decompilers Recompile More and Preserve Less

arXiv:2609.05370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decompilation recovers high-level source from compiled machine code and serves as a foundation for security tasks such as vulnerability detection and

When Quantization Breaks Memory: Recurrent-State Write-Back in Low-Precision Temporal Inference

arXiv:2609.04490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is widely used to reduce the computational and memory demands of neural-network inference. In recurrent networks, however, the quantized st

Banger paper from Microsoft and Cornell. If you have looked at thinking tokens and decided you cannot afford the context, read this one. (bo…

Banger paper from Microsoft and Cornell. If you have looked at thinking tokens and decided you cannot afford the context, read this one. (bookmark it) A pause token buys the model extra compute for ea

researchdair-ai--x

5 Sept 2026

Model Releases

How we think about the “wiki incident,” where our agents wrote to several internet sites: it’s past time for us to define standards for when…

How we think about the “wiki incident,” where our agents wrote to several internet sites: it’s past time for us to define standards for when and how we share misalignment incidents, not just misalignm

model-releasesopenai--x

5 Sept 2026

A Circuit for Plural Reference: How LLMs Represent and Retrieve Singular and Plural Entities

arXiv:2609.03687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coreference resolution is an important task in contextual reasoning. In this paper, we investigate the mechanism for representing and retrieving singula

Agents

A computable representation of the physical laboratory enables verifiable workflows

arXiv:2609.03621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Making science computable requires representations of both scientific knowledge and the physical world in which scientific claims are tested. A computab

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Multi-Vine Soft Robot Enabling Accessible Working Channel and Steering

arXiv:2609.03758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft eversion robots, also known as vine robots, have attracted growing interest for navigation and inspection tasks, including minimally invasive medic

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Nesterov-Accelerated Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning

arXiv:2511.02657v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate robust federated learning, where a group of workers collaboratively train a shared model under the orchestration of a central server

A Peer-Relative Representation Learning Framework for Energy Inefficiency Identification in Mobile Network Sites

arXiv:2609.03809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy consumption is one of the largest operational expenditure items for mobile network operators, yet site-level energy inefficiencies such as faulty

A Reverse Sign Language Dictionary: Open-Vocabulary Sign Recognition from Continuous Signing via Video Captioning and Description Retrieval

arXiv:2609.03788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Isolated Sign Language Recognition (ISLR) is conventionally cast as closed-set classification over gloss labels, which cannot generalize to signs unse

Accelerating Masked Image Generation by Learning Controlled Latent Dynamics

arXiv:2602.23996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked Image Generation Models (MIGMs) have achieved great success, yet their efficiency is hampered by the multiple steps of bi-directional attenti

Analysis of Prompt Engineering for Drug Toxicity Prediction

arXiv:2609.03635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical trials in the UK can cost up to {pounds}1.3 million, with approximately 90% drug failure rate. Toxicity is a major contributing factor in drug

Anisotropic View Distance Metric for High-Dimensional Data: Theory, Geometry, and Fast Computation

arXiv:2206.05215v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: K-Means clustering algorithm is one of the most commonly used clustering algorithms because of its simplicity and efficiency. K-Means clustering alg

Anonymization, Not Elimination: Utility-Preserved Speech Anonymization

arXiv:2604.17000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing reliance on large-scale speech data has made privacy protection a critical concern. However, existing anonymization approaches often degra

Arabic Morphosyntactic Tagging and Dependency Parsing with Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.16718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs perform strongly across NLP, but their ability to produce explicit grammatical analyses remains unclear. Arabic provides a challenging testbed

ARCOS: Zero-shot Boundary Localization for Corneal Layer Segmentation Across Optical Coherence Tomography Devices

arXiv:2609.03668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of corneal layers in optical coherence tomography (OCT) is essential for quantitative assessment of corneal morphology, including

ARTiS: An Adaptive Robotic Gripper for Enhanced Tool Manipulation in Disassembly Applications

arXiv:2609.03362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grasping and holding tools while using them presents a considerable challenge not only for robots but also for humans. Such a challenge is particularly

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Ask Twice, Look Twice: Prompt Echoing Resolves the Question-First Paradox in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.15565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Where should the question go in a vision-language model (VLM) prompt: before the image or after it? Intuition says before: knowing what is ask

B2B Customer Conversion Prediction: A Document Representation, Graph Theory, and CatBoost Driven Methodology

arXiv:2609.03239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the one-time selling B2B context, the buying cycle may last months or even years. During the long process, targeting customers that have a high poten

Beyond BLEU: A Case for Redefining Sign Language Translation Benchmarks

arXiv:2609.03734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: BLEU-4 is the standard metric for evaluating sign language translation (SLT), but spoken-language metrics may not adequately reflect sign language pro

Beyond Blur: A Semantic Tri-view Pipeline for Teledermatology Gradability via Skin Micro-relief

arXiv:2609.03095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smartphone skin photographs are indispensable to teledermatology, yet assessing the diagnostic suitability of submitted cases (gradability) remains a

Beyond 'Made with AI': Visualizing Provenance Density to Mitigate the Transparency Penalty

arXiv:2609.03460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative AI makes polished prose cheap to produce, users can no longer rely on fluency as a proxy for truth. We call this failure mode the Fluency

BooM-VVT: Boosting Mask-Free Video Virtual Try-On with Image-Level Pseudo Data

arXiv:2609.04120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video virtual try-on (VVT) aims to generate realistic videos of a person wearing a target garment. Recent methods leverage a keyframe-driven video gener

Camera Splatting for Continuous View Optimization

arXiv:2509.15677v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Camera Splatting, a novel view optimization framework for novel view synthesis. Each camera is modeled as a 3D Gaussian, referred to as a

Causal-Counterfactual RAG: The Integration of Causal-Counterfactual Reasoning into RAG

arXiv:2509.14435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing (NLP), enabling diverse applications by integrating large-scale pre-traine

Causal Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.03003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal inference is the practice of estimating the effect of a treatment or intervention from data. It traditionally requires a bespoke pipeline for eve

Clean Engineering, Unstable Measurement: A Preregistered Reliability Failure of Black-Box LLM Observers on Shared Endpoints

arXiv:2609.04198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model judges now gate training data, score generations, and drive leaderboards. The judge is then a measurement instrument, resting on one rare

CoFiE: Coarse-to-Fine Evidence Selection for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2609.03675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires Vision Language Models (VLLMs) to process growing video streams and answer user questions under tight latency con

Common-Witness Certificates and Sharp Feature Bounds for Counterfactual Image Auditing

arXiv:2609.03973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An image editor may satisfy every regional plausibility constraint separately even when no single latent explanation fits the complete output. We formal

Complete Identification of Deep ReLU Networks through {L}ukasiewicz Logic

arXiv:2602.00266v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Two deep ReLU networks can have entirely different architectures and parameters, yet realize the same function. We provide a complete characterizati

Conditioning Degenerate Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.04090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current conditioned generative models heavily rely on score functions for guidance during training. When the generative model is a diffusion process wit

Constant regret in general games via higher-order optimism

arXiv:2609.04113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an uncoupled learning algorithm which, when employed by all players of an arbitrary N-player normal form game with up to K actions per play

Correlated initialization of deep residual networks

arXiv:2609.03589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the large-depth behavior of residual networks whose weights are correlated across layers at initialization. Our results confirm and extend a

Counterfactual Routing Using Integer Programming with Constraint Generation

arXiv:2609.03707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our submission to the IJCAI 2025 'Counterfactual Routing Competition' (CRC 25). The goal of the competition is to find counterfactual explana

Cross-Dataset Transfer and Reliability of Explainable Artificial Intelligence for RhythmFormer Remote Photoplethysmography

arXiv:2609.03663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background. Remote photoplethysmography estimates the cardiovascular pulse from facial video, and its explanations have rested on inspecting heatmaps

Detecting Conversational Mental Manipulation with Intent-Aware Prompting

arXiv:2412.08414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mental manipulation severely undermines mental wellness by covertly and negatively distorting decision-making. While there is an increasing interest

DisclosureBeta: A Measurement-Channel Theory for Regime-Conditioned Betas from LLM-Read Risk Disclosures

arXiv:2609.02900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem is the beta a desk needs when a firm's price history is too short to trust: an S-1 filer, a recent listing, or a name just past a regime b

Distilling deep optical flow stereo methods to retrieve dense three-dimensional wind fields

arXiv:2609.03100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geostationary atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs) provide the dense horizontal wind vectors (u,v) and heights ingested into data assimilation systems. Tra

DropClick: Semi-Automated One-Click Segmentation for Agricultural Robotic Data

arXiv:2609.03680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Labelling vision datasets, especially for segmentation tasks, is a laborious and costly process that stymies novel developments in agricultural robotics