Search: “models”

Muon Meets Mamba: Spectral Optimization for State Space Models

arXiv:2608.03941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon is a recent optimizer that orthogonalizes the update to each weight matrix with a Newton-Schulz iteration, which performs steepest descent under th

5 Aug 2026

Human

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To Describe or Construct Statistical Learning Models Using the Category-theoretical Language

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.03706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistical learning is a fascinating field that has long been the mainstream of machine learning/artificial intelligence. A large number of results hav

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

5 Aug 2026

A reproducible and extensible framework for benchmarking competing risks survival models

arXiv:2608.00271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A wide range of statistical and machine learning methods have been proposed for survival analysis with competing risks, where the occurrence of one ev

4 Aug 2026

Distill What RGB Can Recover: Privileged 3D Evidence for RGB-Only Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.00110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D scene understanding requires reasoning about entity existence, spatial layout, and object relations, yet RGB images alone often provide insufficient

4 Aug 2026

Linguistic Context Recodes Visual Representations in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.00035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Goal-directed visual processing is a hallmark of human visual intelligence, resulting in representations that support downstream tasks such as categor

4 Aug 2026

A Reference-Free Score for Detecting Silent Reasoning Failures in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.26102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical chain of thought (CoT) evaluation is commonly reduced to whether the final answer matches a reference. This conflates producing a correct

31 Jul 2026

Human diversity fuels collective creativity that large language models cannot simulate or sustain

arXiv:2607.26899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diverse human groups produce diverse ideas, the raw material of innovation. Generative AI challenges this engine twice over: everyday AI assistance ma

31 Jul 2026

Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Raman Spectroscopy Across Open-Source Datasets

arXiv:2601.16107v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning classifiers for Raman spectroscopy are increasingly reported to outperform classical chemometric approaches. However, their evaluation

Improving Rare Medication Recommendation with Counterfactual Data Augmentation and Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.24829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-based medication recommendation systems have attracted substantial attention due to their potential to enhance patient safety and therapeutic outco

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Keypoint-Guided Optimal Transport: Models, Algorithms, and Applications

arXiv:2303.13102v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Optimal Transport (OT) methods mainly derive the optimal transport plan/matching under the criterion of transport cost/distance minimizatio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

OrganLens: Organ-Specific Representation Learning for CT Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.25164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A CT examination captures multiple organs, but many biomedical questions concern abnormalities, prognosis, or longitudinal change in a specific organ.

Unlocking Spatial Grounding in Large Audio-Visual Retrieval models

arXiv:2607.24786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weak supervision sets a practical regime for audio-visual sound source localization as dense spatial annotations are costly to obtain at scale. The ta

Hardware

Evo-DKD: Dual-Knowledge Decoding for Autonomous Ontology Evolution in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.21438v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ontologies and knowledge graphs require continuous evolution to remain comprehensive and accurate, but manual curation is labor intensive. Large Lan

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

28 Jul 2026

Operator learning for models of tear film breakup

arXiv:2601.08001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tear film (TF) breakup is a key driver of understanding dry eye disease, yet estimating TF thickness and osmolarity from fluorescence (FL) ima

28 Jul 2026

Hardware

AMD takes on Nvidia, US takes on Chinese AI models and AI spending still spooks investors

Maybe Nvidia ultimately won’t win the entire AI enchilada, even as it reminded everyone this week that it offers everything you need to build AI factories. This week, Advanced Micro Devices also annou

hardwaresiliconangle

Beyond Heavy Log Curation: Perplexity-Based APT Detection via Unsupervised, Context-Augmented Language Models

arXiv:2607.20832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) remain difficult to detect because only a small fraction of events in large-scale logs are attack-related, and inve

ClickGuard: Detecting and Spoiling Clickbait News with Informativeness Measures and Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.20463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an AI-driven browser extension that identifies clickbait to help users avoid misleading Internet articles. Moving beyond traditional

PhysCoRe: Physics-Corrected Residual World Models for Material-Aware Deformable Dynamics

arXiv:2607.20653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting how deformable objects evolve under robotic manipulation is a longstanding challenge. Existing approaches typically rely on per-object opti

Memory-Augmented Multimodal Large Language Models for Small Object Understanding in Streaming Aerial Videos

arXiv:2607.19857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-guided aerial perception aims to understand user-specified tiny targets in complex unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) scenes. In real UAV deployme

Statistical Early Stopping for Reasoning Models

arXiv:2602.13935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While LLMs have seen substantial improvement in reasoning capabilities, they also sometimes overthink, generating unnecessary reasoning steps, parti

Total Variation Distance Estimation in Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2607.19510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM deployments use a number of implementation choices and inference optimizations (e.g., batching, custom kernels, and quantization) on top of f

Local Ai

Zero-Shot Heart Rate Variability Forecasting from Consumer Wearables Using Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.20027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term Heart Rate Variability (HRV) forecasting could provide clinicians with actionable lead time for detecting autonomic dysfunction and adverse c

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Efficient and Privacy Aware Edge Cloud Collaborative Inference for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.13093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device LLM inference faces a trilemma of response latency, limited hardware resources and user privacy. Full cloud inference delivers strong comput

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

16 Jul 2026

Microstructure-Conditioned Surrogate Models for Graded Multiscale Optimization of Mycelium Composites

arXiv:2607.13688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emerging sustainable materials increasingly rely on engineered hierarchy and microstructure to achieve control of their properties and mechanical behavi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

16 Jul 2026

Unleashing Multimodal Large Language Models for Training-free HOI Detection in the Wild

arXiv:2607.13881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-object interaction detection (HOID) has traditionally been formulated as a supervised detection problem over predefined interaction categories.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

16 Jul 2026

ViCo3D: Empowering LiDAR-based Collaborative 3D Object Detection with Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.12959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR-based collaborative 3D perception in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems typically relies on fusing bird's-eye-view (BEV) features across agents.

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

15 Jul 2026

Agentic AI and Retrieval-Augmented Models in Straight-Through Underwriting

arXiv:2607.07858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to reshape actuarial practice, particularly in domains that require reasoning over unstructured documents, het

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AI-integrated models for assessing agricultural resilience

arXiv:2607.07759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural supply chains are vulnerable to disruptions through linked biophysical and economic systems. We develop an AI-powered tool that integrates

Robustness Quantification for Discriminative Models: a New Robustness Metric and its Application to Dynamic Classifier Selection

arXiv:2603.23318v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Among the different possible strategies for evaluating the reliability of individual predictions of classifiers, robustness quantification stands ou

Time-to-Collision Based Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance Using Pretrained Vision Models for Robots in Unstructured Environments

arXiv:2607.07885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic obstacle avoidance in unstructured outdoor environments remains a critical challenge for autonomous mobile robots, particularly when large-sca

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mindbeam sets generative AI models to task on drug design, hunting for better pain meds

Enterprise artificial intelligence infrastructure startup Mindbeam AI Inc. today published research showing how generative AI can aid in the discovery of safer pain-relief drugs. The company used acet

applicationssiliconangle

9 Jul 2026

MemDefrag: Latent Memory Defragmentation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.05969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent memory, which stores past knowledge fragments as per-layer hidden states, has emerged as a promising paradigm (e.g., MemoryLLM and M+) for long-t

8 Jul 2026

RynnWorld-4D: 4D Embodied World Models for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2607.06559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation in the open world requires not only recognizing what a scene looks like, but also anticipating how its 3D structure moves under int

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

8 Jul 2026

Transferring Natural Language Datasets Between Languages Using Large Language Models for Modern Decision Support and Sci-Tech Analytical Systems

arXiv:2410.14074v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The decision-making process to rule R&D relies on information related to current trends in particular research areas. In this work, we investigated

8 Jul 2026

Do Vision-Language-Action Models Mean What They Say? On the Role of Faithfulness in Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2607.04681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied Chain-of-Thought has emerged as a promising mechanism to enhance robot decision-making and interpretability in black-box Vision-Language Acti

From Geometric Labels to Semantic Understanding of Indoor Building Components Using Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.03661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point cloud-based understanding has become an important enabler for facility operation and maintenance involving indoor building components. However, ex

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

psytechlab at CLPsych 2026: Utilising Natural Language Processing methods and Large Language Models for Social Media Text Analysis

arXiv:2607.03003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media posts are a rich and valuable source of data for analyzing mental health states and users' well-being using automated analysis tools. In th

The Classics at SemEval-2026 Task 3: Combining Transformer Models and LLM-Generated Annotations for Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2607.03414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an approach to the SemEval-2026 Task 3: Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis. We investigate methods for moving beyond tradit

Token-Based Affordance Grounding with Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.03595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Affordance grounding aims to localize image regions that support a specific action, serving as a core capability for physical intelligence and embodie

Tutorials

TT-Sparse: Learning Sparse Rule Models with Differentiable Truth Tables

arXiv:2603.07606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interpretable machine learning is essential in high-stakes domains where decision-making requires accountability, transparency, and trust. While rul

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

On the Sample Efficiency of Inverse Dynamics Models for Semi-Supervised Imitation Learning

arXiv:2602.02762v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semi-supervised imitation learning (SSIL) consists in learning a policy from a small dataset of action-labeled trajectories and a much larger datase

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

3 Jul 2026

Pmeta-TLA: Backdoor Attacks for Speech Classification Models via Meta-Learning with Timbre Leakage Attack

arXiv:2607.01702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, speech classification methods have gained widespread adoption in intelligent gadgets. Current study indicates that backdoor attacks provide

3 Jul 2026

EPO: Boosting 3D Foundation Models with Edge-based Pose Optimization

arXiv:2607.00579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce extbf{Edge-based Pose Optimization (EPO)}, a trackless geometric optimization framework specifically designed to boost the Structure-from-M

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

2 Jul 2026

Multi-scale Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Evolving Environments

arXiv:2607.00457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents operating in the real world require multi-scale reasoning and knowledge adaptation as conditions change. We identify two challenges in a

2 Jul 2026

Local Ai

Where Am I? Semantic Map Grounding via Vision-Language Models for Multi-Modal Localization

arXiv:2607.01079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address robot localization in GPS-denied indoor environments by reframing it as a semantic reasoning task rather than a geometric estimation problem.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

2 Jul 2026

ALM2Vec: Learning Audio Embeddings for Universal Audio Retrieval with Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2606.30682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in language--audio retrieval have been largely driven by contrastive dual-encoder architectures that align audio and text in a shared

1 Jul 2026

Automating Cause-Effect Specification with Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.31614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering specifications such as interlocks, alarm rationalization tables, and cause-and-effect (C&E) matrices remain central to process control and

1 Jul 2026

CLOUDADV: Decision-Aligned Instance Sizing with Zero-Shot Foundation Models under Drift

arXiv:2606.31470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud virtual machines are often overprovisioned, creating avoidable cost and operational inefficiency. We present CLOUDADV, an interactive engineer-fac