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How Much Backtracking is Enough? Exploring the Interplay of SFT and RL in Enhancing LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2505.24273v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) suggest that reinforcement learning (RL) effectively internalizes search strategies, yielding si

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How Much Does It Cost to Answer My Question? Benchmarking Cloud VLM-based VQA Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.07861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are becoming a practical backend for mobile visual question answering (VQA) systems, enabling smartphones and smart glasse

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

11 Aug 2026

How People Evaluate AI-, Expert-, and Peer-Style Financial Advice

arXiv:2608.09019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative AI increasingly becomes a common source of daily decision-making, including financial choices, it is critical to understand how people e

How sensitive do we want AI to be? Socio-communicative competencies of large language models in healthcare

arXiv:2608.07511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background. Effective clinical practice relies heavily on the socio-communicative skills of medical professionals. Large language models (LLMs) have b

Applications

How Simple Can It Get? From Interpretable Equations to Readable Rules for Financial Decision Making

arXiv:2608.09433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In regulated domains such as finance, a model that cannot be explained cannot be deployed, yet many interpretable classifiers defeat their own purpose

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

How to Ask the AI: A User Perspective Survey for Large Language Model Prompting

arXiv:2608.07494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI tools like ChatGPT and DeepSeek, powered by Large Language Models (LLMs), allow users to obtain instant and effective content responses simply by t

Local Ai

HSMLA: Hierarchical Softmax Multi-scale Linear Attention for Efficient Vision Transformers

arXiv:2608.07616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision transformers face significant computational overheads in high-resolution dense prediction due to the quadratic complexity of self-attention. Line

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

HugSelect: An Explainable Multi-Criteria Decision-Support Framework for foundation-model selection

arXiv:2608.08069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly reused as software components, making model selection a critical software-engineering decision. Current model hubs

Applications

Human-Guided Causal Knowledge Injection for Virtual Cells

arXiv:2608.08430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual cells employ machine learning models to simulate and predict cellular behaviors, serving as a critical computational framework for investigati

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Human-Level Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning on Verified Data, Without Pipeline Engineering

arXiv:2603.20004v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating natural language questions to SQL queries (Text-to-SQL) is a long-standing problem in database research. Recent efforts have focus

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hybrid Mamba-Attention Neural Architecture for Channel Estimation

arXiv:2601.17108v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a hybrid Mamba-attention neural architecture to achieve improved channel estimation for orthogonal frequency-division mult

Applications

Hybrid Neural-Classical Correction for Frozen Time Series Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Ablation Study on High-Frequency Stock Prediction

arXiv:2608.08825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models for time series forecasting demonstrate impressive zero-shot generalization but often underperform on specialized domains such as hi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hyperbolic Multimodal Continual Learning

arXiv:2608.09572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperbolic geometry has recently emerged as a powerful representation space for multimodal learning, as it naturally captures hierarchical semantic stru

HyperFake: Hyperspectral Reconstruction and Attention-Guided Analysis for Advanced Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2505.18587v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deepfakes pose a significant threat to digital media security, with current detection methods struggling to generalize across different manipu

ICM Out! Better Tournament Strategy from Computed Continuations, vs. Solvers and LLMs

arXiv:2608.09586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Independent Chip Model (ICM) converts tournament chips into reference prize equity, and policies are routinely constructed against those values. Bec

IDATA: Scalable Invertible Diffusion for Unrestricted Adversarial Transfer Attack

arXiv:2608.08734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unrestricted adversarial transfer attacks are important for evaluating the black-box robustness of deep visual models. Diffusion-based attacks have show

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Idea Search: Guiding Tree Search with Ideas to Explore Diverse Scientific Methods

arXiv:2608.08958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tree Search-based test-time scaling of LLMs is a powerful tool for automated scientific coding. However, pure Tree Search sometimes struggles with sys

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

IDRAAK: From Multi-Agent NLP to Few-Shot Prompting for Semantic Drift Detection in Technical Requirements

arXiv:2608.08801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translating technical requirements across languages can introduce semantic drift, altering numerical constraints, polarities, modalities, or other speci

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Illusion of Alignment: Detecting Hidden Disagreement in Collaborative Dialogue

arXiv:2608.08210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative dialogue can end with apparent agreement while participants still differ on goals, assumptions, or execution plans, creating an extbf{illu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Illusion or Integrity? Geometrical Consistency Metric for AIGC Video Quality Evaluation

arXiv:2608.09594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, AI-driven video generation has attracted considerable attention. This surge increases the demand for reliable video quality assessment (VQA)

iLTM: Integrated Large Tabular Model

arXiv:2511.15941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tabular data underpins decisions across science, industry, and public services. Despite rapid progress, advances in deep learning have not ful

Imaginative Generative AI: Crossing the Entropy Wall into Worlds Beyond Imitation

arXiv:2608.09385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI models are primarily designed to imitate the data distribution, an objective that neither corrects diversity lost by a learned generator

Impact of Dataset Composition on Embedded Real-Time UAV Wildfire Detection Using Compact YOLO Models

arXiv:2608.07554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of vision-based wildfire detection systems for unmanned aerial vehicles is constrained by the limited availability of diverse real-world

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Implicit Virtual Leader: Decentralized Vision-Only Relative Pose Estimation for Multi-Robot Formations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.15708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classical leader-follower formation control suffers from single points of failure and error propagation, and relies on absolute localization sensors

Improving Constraint Models with LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.08127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The runtime of Constraint Programming (CP) solvers is highly sensitive to modeling choices, such as symmetry breaking, implied constraints, global const

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Improving Generalization Robustness of Multimodal RLVR

arXiv:2608.08802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) makes Multimodal Large Language Models more accurate, but the gains are brittle: simply paraphrasi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

In-Context Density Estimation for Tabular Data

arXiv:2608.09348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Density estimation underlies many unsupervised tasks on tabular data such as anomaly detection, out-of-distribution detection, and data augmentation. Al

In-Loop Model Adaptation with Coupled Latent-Noise Guidance for High-Fidelity Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2608.09244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in generating high-quality images from a given text prompt. Subject-driven generation ai

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

IndexTTS 2.5 Technical Report

arXiv:2601.03888v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In prior work, we introduced IndexTTS 2, a zero-shot neural text-to-speech foundation model comprising two core components: a transformer-base

Inductive Graph Layout with Implicit Neural Fields

arXiv:2608.08876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A graph layout is normally a table of N free coordinates. We optimise a function with a fixed number of parameters instead. This gives a drawing a sam

InfMem: Learning System-2 Memory Control for Long-Context Agent

arXiv:2602.02704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning over ultra-long documents requires synthesizing sparse evidence scattered across distant segments under strict memory constraints. While s

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark

arXiv:2607.28503v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper we present an active, constantly updated AI benchmark which measures the integrity of frontier language models against being co-opted

Information Routing across Batch Boundaries: Memory--Batch Tradeoffs in Lipschitz Bandits

arXiv:2608.07922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive learning needs both a state that preserves what observations imply and opportunities to act on that state. We study this width--depth tradeoff

Innovating with Generative AI: A Human Bottleneck Framework

arXiv:2608.07504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a human bottleneck perspective for understanding how generative AI transforms the innovation process. The central premise is that many cons

Input convex neural networks as surrogates in mathematical optimisation

arXiv:2608.09707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding trained neural networks as surrogates within optimisation problems is an established practice in operations research. The prevailing approac

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.08800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretraining LLMs on artificial languages ('pre-pretraining') is a technique that could reportedly increase token efficiency by 33%, i.e., save up to 33%

Instruction Set and Language for Hypergraphs

arXiv:2607.10194v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present IsalHG, a method for representing the structure of any finite, connected hypergraph of bounded hyperedge arity as a string over a c

InstructionCrafter: Generating Consistent and High-Fidelity Visual Instructions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.08460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given textual task instructions, generating step-by-step visual instructions as an image sequence requires the simultaneous satisfaction of multiple pro

Local Ai

Integrated Multimodal AI System for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning, Object Sensing, and Damage Analysis

arXiv:2608.08935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a unified multimodal AI system for damage assessment that integrates retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) models, thermal spectrum pe

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Integrating RCTs, RWD, AI/ML and Statistics: Next-Generation Evidence Synthesis

arXiv:2511.19735v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)have been the cornerstone of clinical evidence; however, their cost, duration, and restrictive eligibility

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Integrating spectral and morphological plant features with decision-tree models for early-season cotton biomass and nitrogen status estimation from multi-year UAV data

arXiv:2608.07801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precision nitrogen (N) management (PNM) for cotton requires in-season monitoring of crop growth parameters and N status indicators to decide fertilize

IntelliAudit: Using Large Language Models to Evaluate Audit Controls

arXiv:2608.07688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IT audits require auditors to judge whether heterogeneous organizational evidence satisfies semantic security and compliance controls. This judgment is

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Intelligence Foundation Model: A New Perspective to Approach Artificial General Intelligence

arXiv:2511.10119v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a new perspective for approaching artificial general intelligence (AGI) through an intelligence foundation model (IFM). Unlike existing f

Intent Speaks Louder: Controllable User Simulation Beyond Response Imitation

arXiv:2608.09420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulators are widely used as scalable environments for training and evaluating interactive assistants. Generating the next user turn is inherently

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Interpreting Video Representations with Spatio-Temporal Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2604.03919v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present the first systematic study of Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) on video representations. Standard SAEs decompose video into interpretable

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Intuitive Directional Sense Presentation to the Torso Using McKibben-Based Surface Haptic Sensation in Immersive Space

arXiv:2608.09177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, systems that utilize immersive space have been developed in various fields. Immersive spaces often contain considerable amounts of vi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Intuitive Hand Positional Guidance Using McKibben-Based Surface Tactile Sensations to Shoulder and Elbow

arXiv:2608.09167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hand positional guidance with intuitive perception is crucial for enhancing user interaction and task performance in immersive environments. However,

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Investigating Multimodal Informativity under Different Partner Visibility Conditions in Video-Mediated Dialogue

arXiv:2608.08915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Situated language use is multimodal and embodied. For example, gestures can carry information that is absent or underspecified in the speech signal, yet

safetyarxiv-cs-cl