Search: “framework”

Dual Co-Train: Cross-Dataset Ultrasound Tongue Segmentation Under Extreme Data Scarcity

arXiv:2608.17983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound tongue contour segmentation remains challenging under cross-dataset domain shift, where limited annotations, probe variability, and acquisi

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Efficient Dynamic Shielding for Parametric Safety Specifications

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.22104v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shielding has emerged as a promising approach for ensuring safety of AI-controlled autonomous systems. The algorithmic goal is to compute a shield,

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

19 Aug 2026

Efficient Resource Optimization for Split Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.17849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Split federated learning (SFL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for model training at the edge. However, SFL inherently involves discrete decision var

Efficient RLVR Scheduling via Graph-Structured Online Difficulty Estimation

arXiv:2608.17941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models but relies on costly rollout explor

Evaluation of AI-based Visual Crack Detection in Steel Bridges Using Probability of Detection

arXiv:2608.17726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridge structures are regularly inspected for structural damage such as cracks and corrosion in order to ensure public safety and reduce maintenance cos

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Fool's Gold: Defensive Deception Against Safety-Removal Attacks on Open-Weight Models

arXiv:2608.17202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in open-weight language models is trivially removable: abliteration projects a refusal-mediating direction out of the weights in minute

Agents

GADR: Gathering Architecture Decision Records from Meeting Transcriptions

arXiv:2608.17694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM-based approaches to Architecture Decision Record (ADR) generation share a critical and largely unexamined assumption: that input is alrea

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

General Semantic Knowledge Infusion for Spatio-Temporal Traffic Forecasting

arXiv:2608.17440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advances in spatio-temporal traffic forecasting, their performance is limited when they rely

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

GroupForward: Building Referable 3D Scenes via Instance-Grouped Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2608.17535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneously reconstructing and understanding 3D environments is essential for embodied agents. Toward this goal, feed-forward semantic 3D Gaussian Sp

GxP-Agent: Process-DAG Topology for Reliable Clinical Trial Programming with LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.16890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical trial programming -- transforming study protocols into analysis-ready datasets under CDISC standards -- is a bottleneck in regulatory submissio

HLSR: Hybrid Live Forecast Selective Dynamic Vehicle Rerouting for Real-Time Congestion Avoidance

arXiv:2608.18056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban traffic congestion reduces productivity and increases travel cost and emissions. Network-wide live travel-time shortest-path rerouting can be high

HyPE-GT: where Graph Transformers meet Hyperbolic Positional Encodings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2312.06576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Transformers (GTs) facilitate the comprehension of complex relationships on graph-structured data by leveraging self-attention of the possible

Tutorials

Intent-Driven Dynamic Chunking: Segmenting Documents to Reflect Predicted Information Needs

arXiv:2602.14784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breaking long documents into smaller segments is a fundamental challenge in information retrieval. Whether for search engines, question-answering syst

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Judge, Retrieve, or Abstain: Uncertainty-Guarded LLM Judging with Provable Risk Guarantees

arXiv:2608.17994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using LLMs as judges has become standard practice for evaluating model outputs at scale. This is particularly common for subjective, open-ended tasks su

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning latent progression states from spatial heterogeneity in uterine histopathology

arXiv:2608.17337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tumor progression is accompanied by changes in architecture, morphology and microenvironmental organization, yet progression-associated heterogeneity is

Local Ai

Learnware for CSI Feedback: Scene-specific Small Models Can Do Big

arXiv:2608.17760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent channel state information (CSI) feedback is essential for realizing the high capacity and spectral efficiency goals of future 6G systems,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

M3TR: Temporal Retrieval Enhanced Multi-Modal Micro-video Popularity Prediction

arXiv:2411.15455v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurately predicting the popularity of micro-videos is a critical but challenging task, characterized by volatile, `rollercoaster-like' engag

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MAGPIE-Net: Predicting short-duration heavy-rainfall events in station neighborhoods from multitemporal FY-4A AGRI observations

arXiv:2608.17753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-duration heavy-rainfall warning determines whether 1 h rainfall will exceed a threshold within a target-station neighborhood over the next few hou

Maximum Tsallis Entropy Distributions for Robust and Efficient Sparse Learning from Correlated Data

arXiv:2608.17244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the limitations of Gaussian distribution assumptions in statistical sparse learning, particularly in modeling correlated and hete

MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.16921v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective cybersecurity operations require timely and accurate analysis of large-scale heterogeneous security information; however, analysts increasin

Local Ai

Mixture-of-Expert Blocks Contain Strong Hallucination Detection Signals

arXiv:2608.17687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their widespread use, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain limited by a fundamental problem: the generation of plausible but false content, known

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mr.Dec: Daily-Scale Longitudinal Multimodal Modeling for 30-Day Readmission Prediction

arXiv:2608.16929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting 30-day hospital readmission is essential for assessing patient stability and optimizing healthcare resources. As clinical risk evolves with t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Observer Vehicle Localization Case Study with Roadside Radar and Connected Vehicle Sensing

arXiv:2608.16966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern intelligent transportation systems, it is essential to accurately estimate vehicle positions, especially in mixed traffic conditions where bot

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Picard Proximal Monte Carlo for Parallel Bayesian Imaging with Score-Based Generative Priors

arXiv:2608.17666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian imaging inverse problems often require sampling from high-dimensional posterior distributions. While recent score-based and diffusion models pr

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Population Health-Based Machine Learning Reveals Associations Between Psychosocial Factors and Chronic Kidney Disease

arXiv:2608.17174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses silently and severely undermines quality of life, making early detection critical for improving patient outcomes

Potential of ChatGPT in predicting stock market trends based on Twitter Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2311.06273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of ChatGPT has brought a notable shift to the AI sector, with its exceptional conversational skills and deep grasp of language. Recognizing i

Primitive-Driven Compositional Forensic Visual Prompting for Open-World Face Anti-Spoofing

arXiv:2608.17351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world face anti-spoofing must address both covariate and semantic shifts: source and target domains differ in imaging conditions, while target doma

Quantifying Memorization and Privacy Risks in Genomic Language Models

arXiv:2603.08913v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genomic language models (GLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning representations of DNA sequences, enabling advances in variant prediction

Quantifying Risk Under Evolving Uncertainty: Belief-Dependent Robustness for Safe Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2608.17574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How cautious should an agent be while it is still learning its environment? We propose RATTL (Risk-Adversarial Total-Reward Learning), which ties cautio

Rethinking Irregular Time Series Forecasting from the Perspective of Basis Functions

arXiv:2608.17284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Irregular time series forecasting is crucial in many domains, such as healthcare and meteorological observation. However, due to the inherent characte

RetiWave-Mamba: A Dual-Stream Network for Retinal Disease Detection based on Multi-scale Context and Frequency-Adaptive Mamba Projection

arXiv:2608.17623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal diseases are a leading cause of irreversible vision impairment, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment. Optical C

S^3AM: A Single-Stream SAM with Reliability-Calibrated Frequency Adapter for Multi-modal Salient Object Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.17475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have recently advanced multi-modal salient object detection (MSOD) through parameter-efficient tuning and prompt learning. Howe

SEE: Structure-aware Exploring & Exploiting for Long-horizon GUI Agent Trajectory Synthesis

arXiv:2607.18046v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents powered by vision-language models hold promise for automating real-world mobile tasks. However, progress is li

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SPACE: Sample-cloud Predictive Adaptive Conformal Ellipsoids for Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.17333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern probabilistic time-series forecasters often express uncertainty through forecast samples. While typically converted into nominal prediction reg

StagedWorkspace: A Versioned Workspace for Knowledge-Work Agents

arXiv:2608.18050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly perform knowledge work (i.e., produce and modify persistent digital artifacts such as code repositories, documents, spreadsheets,

Structural Plan-to-Model Conversion with Deterministic Geometry and Guarded Agentic Vision-Language Refinement

arXiv:2608.17237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Converting structural framing plans into editable finite-element model drafts remains labor-intensive and prone to transcription error. Existing drawi

Tight Bounds for Data-driven Multiple Hyper-parameter Tuning with Structured Loss Function

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.17343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven algorithm design frames hyperparameter tuning as a statistical learning problem, but establishing generalization guarantees remains challeng

Tutorials

Traceable Trust for action-ready artificial intelligence in bioscience

arXiv:2608.17997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming part of the working infrastructure of the biosciences. AI models can predict biomolecular structures, design

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Vision-Language Enhanced Foundation Model for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2511.19759v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as an efficient paradigm for medical image segmentation, reducing the reliance on extensive expert annota

What If AI Carried Her Imagination? Black Girls as Creators in an AI Storytelling Weekend Program

arXiv:2608.16896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the design and outcomes of a seven-weekend AI storytelling program developed for Black girls aged 10-12. Grounded in Afrofuturism

Where a New Concept Must Enter: Entry Point Gates Cross-Task Usability in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2608.17564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) are motivated by the hope that understanding and generation reinforce each other but controlled ablations repeatedly

A Shop Floor Production Scheduling Case based on RFID-supported Smart Factory

arXiv:2608.16626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been widely implemented for real-time data collection in manufacturing shop floors, which, in turn,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Two-Stage Learning PINN Approach for Solving the Inverse Problem of the 1D Porous Medium Equation

arXiv:2608.16475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Porous Medium Equation (PME), given by u_t = Delta(u^m) for m > 1, is a degenerate nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation that arises i

Agentic Data Cleaning Without a Clean Reference: An Experimental Study of Capabilities and Trade-offs

arXiv:2608.14765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data cleaning without a trusted clean reference is challenging because unusual values may represent either genuine errors or valid observations. This pa

AlignJEPA: Predictive Vision-Language Alignment for Remote Sensing Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.15456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) foundation models provide transferable Earth observation representations across sensors, resolutions, and geographies, yet most rema

Hardware

AlloEgo-VLM: Disambiguating Allocentric and Egocentric Reference Frames in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.15605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates the challenge of ambiguity faced by Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in understanding spatial semantics. Spatial cognition, shaped

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Arm-Aware Guided Dexterous Grasp Generation with Arm-Agnostic Grasp Models

arXiv:2608.16351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous grasp generation that considers arm-related constraints is crucial in real-world scenarios involving arm environment collision avoidance, work

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Balancing Optimality and Diversity: Human-Centered Decision Making through Generative Curation

arXiv:2409.11535v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many decision-support systems recommend actions by optimizing measurable objectives, even when a human decision-maker retains final authority and co

safetyarxiv-cs-lg