Search: “llm”

Reputation, Strategy, and Emotion Effects on Generative AI Cooperation: A Comparison Across Reasoning and Non-Reasoning Models

arXiv:2610.01222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative AI (Gen AI) systems take on increasingly autonomous roles in economically and socially consequential interactions, understanding their pro

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Robust Is Salient: An Informed Adversary Moves the Optimal Signal onto the Salience Pole

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.00233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an informed adversary shares the audience of a constrained signalling channel, the signal that best protects the truth is the signal that best desc

researcharxiv-cs-ai

2 Oct 2026

Robust Nash Alignment under Preference Uncertainty

arXiv:2610.00715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference-based alignment methods typically optimize against a single preference model, and can therefore be brittle when pairwise preferences are unce

Sapien: A Stateful Policy Engine for Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv:2610.00797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual security defenses prevent AI agents from taking rogue actions by synthesizing a task-specific policy and enforcing it on the agent's tool cal

Science or Slop?: Benchmarking and Mitigating Scientific Slop in AI-Generated Papers

arXiv:2610.00531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated content, often called AI slop, is increasingly common everywhere, particularly in academia. Slop in AI-generated scientific papers, however

SCOPE-AD: Sequential cost-aware ordinal-belief planning with energy-based models for diagnostic agents

arXiv:2610.01278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis requires sequential evidence acquisition under heterogeneous test costs and patient burden. Fixed-modality predictors

Selection-Based Structured Reasoning: Toward Efficient Multimodal Search Agents

arXiv:2610.01892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal agents commonly generate free-form reasoning before each action. For small models, limited model capacity can result in lengthy reasoning t

SkillEvoLean: Mutation-enhanced skill evolution for Lean provers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.01799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill evolution offers a promising way to improve large language model agents without updating their parameters, but its use in formal theorem proving r

Source Identification Is Not Fitness Testing: Measuring the Limits of Synthetic-Data Attribution

arXiv:2610.00417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repeated training on model-generated data can degrade later models. One possible response is to use provenance when deciding which generated examples to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

The Geometry of Contextual Relations: Language Models Address Facts by Order of Mention

arXiv:2610.00910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human reasoning depends on how objects are related within propositions. extit{How do relations organize the language representations of contextual con

TrueMuse: A Benchmark for Data Attribution in Text-to-Music Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.00835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-music generation models are trained on massive music collections, creating a growing need for data attribution methods that can quantify the con

Trustworthy Data- and ML-Ops for Intelligent Transportation Systems and Logistics

arXiv:2610.01282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of Intelligent Transportation Systems and Logistics (ITS&L) has become a cornerstone of the modern social economy, relying heavily o

Verbalized and Internal Probabilities Are Coupled in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.00827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models carry an internal notion of uncertainty in their sampling distribution, i.e., the probabilities they place on generating one ans

Verify Claims, Not Scores: Evidence-Based Verification of Modular Agents

arXiv:2610.01348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When developers change one component of an agent, such as its controller, a learned model or its verifier, they usually judge the change by an aggregate

VisionQ: VLM-as-a-Judge Taxonomy, Dataset and Benchmark for Qualitative Analysis in Computer Vision

arXiv:2610.00666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative comparison figures are central evidence in computer vision papers, and vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to judge them.

What Do Rationales Communicate? A Message-Intervention Study in Role-Specialized QA

arXiv:2610.00018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-specialized QA pipelines increasingly pass rationales from a reasoner to a verifier, but it is unclear what this message actually buys: better answ

When the Judge Acts: Auditing VLM-Guided Image Selection on Culturally Situated Prompts

arXiv:2610.01243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly act as judges that pick the best of several generated images, so their choices decide what users see. Such

Worse Together: How Performance Breaks Down in Multi-User Multi-Agent Teams

arXiv:2610.00583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People are increasingly delegating tasks to AI agents, and those agents are increasingly encountering other people's agents over shared resources such a

YouRA: A Persistent-State Architecture for Evidence-Traceable Autonomous Research Agents

arXiv:2610.01097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end research agents can now produce complete scientific papers, yet manuscript claims often diverge from executed experiments. This gap is struct

A Missing Piece for Trustworthy AI Reviewers: From Benchmarking Rhetorical Robustness to SciCore Review

arXiv:2609.39027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI reviewers can assign different judgments to manuscripts that report the same science in different wording, potentially rewarding rhetorical optimizat

A Reusable Semantic Web Framework for Evidence-Grounded Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments under the EU AI Act

arXiv:2609.39537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The EU AI Act (Art. 27) requires deployers of high-risk AI systems to conduct Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments (FRIAs) before deployment, yet the

Local Ai

Aegis: Generative Gradient Masking for Privacy-Preserving Medical Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.38339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has become a foundational paradigm for multi-institutional medical AI, allowing hospitals and research centers to jointly trai

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Approval Laundering: Systematizing Approval--Execution Binding Failures in AI Coding-Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2609.38983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI coding-agent harnesses (Claude Code, Codex CLI, Cursor) rest their security boundary on a largely unexamined assumption: that the action A a

ArgGYM: A Procedural, Engine-Verified Benchmark for Structured Defeasible Reasoning

arXiv:2609.38409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in large language model reasoning has been driven by benchmarks and reinforcement learning environments with automatically verifiable re

BARRAC: Adaptation of an English Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Approach for Classification Tasks in Arabic Dialects

arXiv:2609.38820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of Arabic NLP, several models, datasets and benchmarks have been reported. This paper asks whether approaches developed for majo

Local Ai

Beyond Accuracy: Prefix-Invariant Realizations of Low-Precision Fast Matrix Multiplication

arXiv:2609.39816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast matrix multiplication saves multiplications through exact cancellation, but rounding sums that mix token rows can leave contributions from later to

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Budget Boundary Effects in Test-Time Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.38699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A cumulative token cap can fall inside a mathematical derivation, forcing a test-time controller to choose between stopping at the cap (strict) and allo

Can Terminal Agents Trust Their Own Verification? Diagnosing and Improving Self-Verification

arXiv:2609.38812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terminal agents rely on self-verification to assess and correct their solutions as they solve tasks through interaction with command-line environments.

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Cheap to Draw, Expensive to Trust: Certifying Test-Time Scaling Curves

arXiv:2609.40190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sampling several answers and keeping the one a verifier scores highest is one of the simplest ways to buy accuracy at test time. Its effect is reporte

Concept-Grounded Attention: A Controlled Evaluation of Graph-Injected Attention, Temporal Versioning, and Epistemic Status

arXiv:2609.38684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-intensive language-model systems typically represent external knowledge as text chunks or static graphs, with limited support for concept evol

DAGent: Evaluate-then-Grow Planning for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2609.39154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep research tasks require agents to navigate large knowledge spaces, synthesize evidence across many sources, and adapt their plans as findings emer

Decision-Oriented Recommendation Reranking: An Empirical Study of Jev

arXiv:2609.40241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for recommendation reranking, but their use introduces an important tradeoff between recommendation qu

Defining and Categorising Human-AI Interactions in Clinical Trials: A Multidimensional Human-AI Classification Approach

arXiv:2609.38559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines human-AI interactions (HAIIs) in clinical trials and presents a multidimensional categorisation framework that classifies interactio

Eigenism: Ethics for a Human-AI Future

arXiv:2606.12420v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Our concepts of survival and self-interest were built for single, continuous biological lives. These ideas break down when applied to artifici

Evaluating Agents Across Runtime Contracts: When Mismatch Costs Efficiency or Quality

arXiv:2603.01209v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In CodeAct, language-model agents write Python that calls tools and use execution feedback to choose actions. Persistent runtimes preserve Python va

From cacophony to hierarchy: a principled framework for assessing AI consciousness

arXiv:2609.35618v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The question of AI consciousness is one of the most urgent pre-emptive problems in philosophy and computer science, yet progress is hampered by a ca

GateSPINE: Gated Cross-View Fusion for Lumbar Spine MRI Report Generation

arXiv:2609.40091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated report generation can ease the burden radiolo gists face when interpreting multi-sequence MRI studies. Unlike CT, MRI examinations comprise

Hard-Gate Candidacy in a Deployed Validator Suite

arXiv:2609.39037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Before a validator can be promoted to a hard gate on a deployment pipeline, it has to be shown that its firing separates outputs that reach users in w

Improving Fairness of Large Language Model-Based ICU Mortality Prediction via Case-Based Prompting

arXiv:2512.19735v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately predicting mortality risk in intensive care unit (ICU) patients is critical for clinical decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) ar

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

In a Streaming World, Should You Stand Still? A Comprehensive Benchmark of Anomaly Detection in Streams

arXiv:2609.39215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is increasingly deployed in streaming settings, where data arrive sequentially and may exhibit non-stationarity.

JuryFlow: Disagreement-Guided Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2609.40103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as automated judges for AI-generated content, yet a single judge is unreliable and even a panel o

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

K2P: Label-Free Knowledge to Prompt Distillation

arXiv:2609.38898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation can transfer reasoning from stronger teachers to frozen students through reusable prompts, but avoiding weight updates does not

researcharxiv-cs-cl

KVEraser: Learning to Steer KV Cache for Efficient Localized Context Erasing

arXiv:2606.17034v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-hoc context erasing over the KV cache is challenging because a local edit has a global consequence: once a span has been processed, its influen

Tutorials

Learning Steganography Is Easy, Learning Steganographic Reasoning Is Hard

arXiv:2609.39838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought monitoring as an approach for AI oversight and control is threatened by the possibility of steganographic reasoning, where LLMs conceal

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Listening to the Wise Few: Query-Key Alignment Unlocks Latent Correct Answers in Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.02343v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) routinely fail to output the correct option in multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) while encoding the answer inte

Local Ai

MANET-GNN: Learned Decentralized Optimization of Power Allocation in Multi-Channel MANETs

arXiv:2609.40170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MANETs enable flexible infrastructure-less wireless connectivity in dynamic and resource-constrained environments. As modern MANETs exploit multiple fre

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

MatLoom: Layered Text-to-Material Generation in a Compact Program Space

arXiv:2609.40322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Material generation should produce not only an appearance, but also the rules that construct it. We introduce MatLoom, a compact, layer-oriented langu

MedKIT: Evaluating Knowledge Integration and Generalization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.38543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constantly evolving real-world knowledge necessitates models to be updated continuously. Especially in medicine, as clinical evidence changes over time,