Search: “inference”

arXiv:2608.10360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic maqam music microtonal, modal, and built on ornamented call and response is among the traditions most underserved by generative music models, w

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Safety

Mitigating Bus Bunching with Reinforcement Learning Enhanced by Semantic Stop Embedding

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.10207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bus bunching degrades service regularity and increases passenger waiting in high-frequency transit. Existing reinforcement-learning-based holding contro

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 Aug 2026

Multi-View Relational Distillation for Spatial Reasoning with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.10864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong image and video understanding, yet their visual-spatial representations remain geometrically fragile,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MultiModal Code-Switching: Interleaving Visual Objects into Language for Explicit Object-Level Alignment

arXiv:2608.11167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) predominantly rely on image-text pairs for modality alignment pretraining, mapping global image repr

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

NullEdit: Stealthy Image Protection via VLM Condition Redirection

arXiv:2608.10870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern image editors combine vision-language models (VLMs) with diffusion transformer backbones to modify a single reference image according to instruct

OmniVTA: Visuo-Tactile World Modeling for Contact-Rich Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2603.19201v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contact-rich manipulation tasks, such as wiping and assembly, require accurate perception of contact forces, friction changes, and state transitions

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Once Poisoned, Arbitrarily Controlled: A Programmable Backdoor in VLMs

arXiv:2608.10959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing vision-language model (VLM) backdoors are usually treated as static vulnerabilities: one-to-one and N-to-N attacks bind one or more triggers to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PEAK: Precise and Persistent Concept Erasure via k-Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2608.10985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Erasing concepts from large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models has become increasingly crucial due to the growing concerns over copyright infrin

Physics-Informed Machine Learning in Prognostics and Health Management: A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv:2608.10047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In modern industry, keeping complex systems reliable, safe, and efficient hinges on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). Machine Learning (ML) has

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Pre- to Post-Contrast Synthesis of Breast DCE-MRI using Latent Bridge Matching

arXiv:2608.10000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is central to breast cancer imaging, but gadolinium administration increases scan burde

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Rationale-Guided Learning for Multimodal Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2608.10448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal emotion recognition in conversation (MERC) requires understanding complex interactions between verbal and non-verbal cues. However, most exis

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ReRound: Reconstructive Rounding to Resolve Midpoint Ambiguity in Calibration-Free LLM Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.11045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ReRound (Reconstructive Rounding) is a post-training quantization method that addresses the midpoint ambiguity inherent in standard round-to-nearest (

Rescene: band-limited stochastic forcing turns a frozen neural weather operator into a climate emulator

arXiv:2608.09971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past few years, the rapid development of machine learning (ML) models for weather forecasting has produced deterministic models whose medium-

Retrieval-Corrected Conformal Prediction for Time Series

arXiv:2608.10553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) provides distribution-free prediction intervals for fixed forecasters, but its standard calibration procedure is often ineff

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Sensor-Informed Per-Point Covariance for Structured-Light 3D Imaging

arXiv:2608.10888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Per-point uncertainty models are important in structured-light 3D reconstruction for probabilistic registration, fusion, and quality assessment. In prac

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Seq2Synth: Benchmarking Temporal Fidelity in Synthetic Sequential Tabular Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.15606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic sequential tabular data are increasingly used for privacy-preserving data sharing and data-driven research, but evaluating their fidelity

Share First, Route What Remains: A Unified Framework for Token-Adaptive MoE Computation

arXiv:2608.10392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models have recently moved beyond routing a fixed number of complete experts. Shared-expert designs preserve reusable knowled

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Significance and Stability Analysis of Gene-Environment Interaction using GxEStat

arXiv:2604.03337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genotype-environment (GxE) interactions can influence the performance of genotypes across diverse environments, limiting the reliability of genotype

SKILLER: Language-Level Reinforcement Learning for Reusable Skill Extraction in Small Language Models

arXiv:2608.10538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills represent a standardized format for packaging procedural knowledge and domain expertise, serving within agent harness systems as an essenti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SkillLens: Visual Skill Cards for Retrieval-Augmented GUI Action Prediction and On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2608.10775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-using agents can perceive rich software interfaces, yet their decisions often lack visual procedural memory: they may recognize individual cont

SPIEval: Evaluating Large Language Models as Mobile Assistants over Scattered Personal Information

arXiv:2608.10692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as mobile assistants, where a key challenge is leveraging personal information scattered across

Status Association Does Not Reliably Predict Decision Leakage

arXiv:2608.10089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bias evaluations often move too quickly from evidence that a model encodes a social association to claims that the same association will alter consequ

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

STCAD: Scalable Trajectory Clustering and Anomaly Detection on Terabyte-Scale AIS Data

arXiv:2608.10249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a scalable framework for unsupervised clustering of maritime trajectories derived from terabyte-scale Automatic Identification System (AIS) a

SuperQuadricOcc: Real-Time Self-Supervised Semantic Occupancy Estimation with Superquadric Volume Rendering

arXiv:2511.17361v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-supervision for semantic occupancy estimation is appealing as it removes the labour-intensive manual annotation, thus allowing one to scale to

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

SynBoost: A Synergistic Framework for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2506.13058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in visual generation. However, their iterative sampling mechanism r

TEASR: Training-Efficient Any-Step Diffusion Transformer for Real-World Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2606.16188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models excel in Real-World Image Super-Resolution (Real-ISR) due to their powerful generative priors but suffer from slow iterative sampli

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse

arXiv:2608.10186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed in settings that require collective reasoning on complex, value-laden problems. Confidence in these deployments rests l

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Epistemic Politics of AI Anthropomorphism

arXiv:2608.00961v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI anthropomorphism is typically treated as a problem of user misperception requiring institutional correction. Users who engage in sustained

The Gaussian-Multinoulli Restricted Boltzmann Machine: A Potts Model Extension of the GRBM

arXiv:2505.11635v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world tasks, from associative memory to symbolic reasoning, benefit from discrete, structured representations that standard continuous laten

The Impact of Operational-Data Fidelity when Assessing Safety-Critical Autonomous-Vehicle Software

arXiv:2608.10025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For safety-critical software, data from the software's operational past (e.g. a sequence of success and failure events experienced by the software) can

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

The Multilingual Quantization Tax: Structural Collapse and Typological Fragility in Edge SLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.09941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 4-bit weight quantization is critical for deploying Small Language Models (SLMs) on edge devices, evaluations of the resulting performance degrada

The Parser Already Knows: Lightweight Bias Correction in Constrained Decoding

arXiv:2608.10137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grammar Constrained Decoding (GCD) forces Language Models (LMs) to produce syntactically valid outputs by masking out non-conforming tokens at each step

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Token-Based Detection of Spurious Correlations in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2509.04009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Due to their powerful feature association capabilities, neural network-based computer vision models have the ability to detect and exploit uni

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

TRACE-GS: On-Policy Trajectory Distillation with Privileged Geometric Conditioning for Sparse-View 3DGS Restoration

arXiv:2608.10286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present TRACE-GS, an on-policy trajectory distillation framework that leverages privileged geometric conditioning at training time, thereby adapting

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

4D-WAM: Infusing Spatiotemporal Awareness into World Action Models through Trajectory Fields

arXiv:2608.08023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building on recent advances in world models, World Action Models (WAMs) jointly model video prediction and action generation. However, they typically re

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

A Hybrid Nested Harness for Decoupling Structure and Parameters in LLM-Driven Optimization

arXiv:2608.08156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In evolutionary algorithms powered by language models, the LLM acts as a single operator that simultaneously updates structural components (like control

A Minimal kappa--au Logic for Risk-Sensitive Abduction

arXiv:2608.08192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard approaches to abductive reasoning can retain multiple candidate explanations, but they do not generally combine explicit compositional cross-hy

A Semantic Communication Approach to Fiducial Marker Processing in 5G-Enabled Edge SLAM

arXiv:2608.09620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous robots increasingly rely on edge computing to offload computationally intensive perception tasks while maintaining real-time operation over

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

A Sobering Look at Tabular Data Generation via Probabilistic Circuits

arXiv:2603.23016v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tabular data is more challenging to generate than text and images, due to its heterogeneous features and much lower sample sizes. On this task

A Unified Framework for Dynamic Reward Shaping in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.08158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse, delayed, and weakly informative rewards remain central obstacles to efficient reinforcement learning. Reward shaping addresses these limitations

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ADEx-FNO: A Unified Ambient-Domain Framework for Fourier Neural Operators on Varying Geometries

arXiv:2608.08608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fourier neural operators (FNOs) provide efficient nonlocal spectral learning, but varying geometries and independently chosen discretizations remain d

Advantage-Guided Gate: Reshaping Open-Ended Reasoning for Vision-Based Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2608.07987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in complex spatial scene understanding and reasoning tasks. However, th

Agentic AI for Clustering, Relationship Discovery, and Semantic Trading in Prediction Markets

arXiv:2512.02436v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prediction markets allow users to trade on outcomes of real-world events, but are prone to fragmentation with overlapping questions, implicit equiva

Agentic Anomaly Detection with ORCA-Style Dynamic Inductive Bias Adaptation in Multimodal Wearable Time Series Data

arXiv:2608.08859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) generate multivariate physiological time series that are highly nonstationary and must often be processed under st

Agentic Visual Reasoning in Whole-Slide Pathology Images via Active Perception

arXiv:2608.08648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide visual reasoning requires identifying sparse diagnostic evidence in gigapixel pathology slides and integrating observations across spatial s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Alpha as an Efficiency Signal: Visibility-Routed RGBA Image-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2608.09355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RGBA videos combine RGB appearance with an alpha channel, enabling animated assets to be applied across arbitrary backgrounds, which are heavily used in

researcharxiv-cs-cv

An invertible generative model for forward and inverse problems

arXiv:2509.03910v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We formulate inverse problems in a Bayesian framework and aim to train an invertible generative model that is capable of simulation (i.e., sam

AquiLLM: An Architecture for Supporting Tacit Knowledge Capture in Research Groups

arXiv:2608.08883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and large language models (LLMs) enable researchers to integrate AI into scientific workflows. H

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai