Search: “models”

Large Language Models Unpack Complex Political Opinions through Target-Stance Extraction

arXiv:2603.23531v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Political polarization emerges from a complex interplay of beliefs about policies, figures, and issues. However, most computational analyses reduce

21 May 2026

Human

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Research

Leveraging Large Language Models for Sentiment Analysis: Multi-Modal Analysis of Decentraland's MANA Token

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentraland, a decentralized virtual reality platform operating within the expanding Metaverse ecosystem, utilizes its native MANA token to facilitate

researcharxiv-cs-cl

21 May 2026

Hardware

OlmoEarth v1.1: A more efficient family of OlmoEarth models

arXiv:2605.20804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a set of improvements to the OlmoEarth family. These improvements allow us to cut compute costs during training (1.7 imes reduction in GPU ho

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

21 May 2026

Tracing the ongoing emergence of human-like reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans effortlessly go beyond literal meanings: If you mow the lawn, I will give you fifty dollars, is typically understood as implying that the speaker

21 May 2026

Can Large Language Models Revolutionize Survey Research? Experiments with Disaster Preparedness Responses

arXiv:2605.19229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survey research faces mounting structural challenges: declining response rates, sample bias, block-wise missingness among at-risk respondents, and AI-as

20 May 2026

TabQL: In-Context Q-Learning with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.18979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Tabular Q-Learning (TabQL), a reinforcement learning framework that replaces the conventional parametric Q-network in Deep Q-Learning (DQN) w

20 May 2026

Towards Family-Grouped Hierarchical Federated Learning on Sub-5KB Models: A Feasibility Study of Privacy-Preserving ECG Monitoring for Ultra-Resource-Constrained Wearables

arXiv:2605.18862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, and early detection of arrhythmias through continuous ECG monitoring on wearable

20 May 2026

Face inpainting with Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.16696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face inpainting techniques recover missing or occluded facial regions in a visually realistic manner, but preserving the identity in the final output re

Isolating Nonlinear Independent Sources in fMRI with eta-TCVAE Models

arXiv:2605.16708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning meaningful latent representations from nonlinear fMRI data remains a fundamental challenge in neuroimaging analysis. Traditional independent co

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Isotonic Survival Regression: Calibrated Survival Distributions from Deep Cox Models

arXiv:2605.16571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-to-event data is widespread across the life sciences and engineering, but it is typically encountered together with censoring, which complicates

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Joint Enhancement and Classification using Coupled Diffusion Models of Signals and Logits

arXiv:2602.15405v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robust classification in noisy environments remains a fundamental challenge in machine learning. Standard approaches typically treat signal enhancem

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Position: Age Estimation Models Do Not Process Biometric Data

arXiv:2605.17347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a neural network estimates someone's age from a photograph, does it process biometric data? The answer depends on whether identity-discriminative

Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.06974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 1-bit LLM quantization offers significant advantages in reducing storage and computational costs. However, existing methods typically train 1-bit LL

Hardware

Spherical Harmonic Optimal Transport: Application to Climate Models Comparisons

arXiv:2605.18389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimal transport provides a powerful framework for comparing measures while respecting the geometry of their support, but comes with an expensive compu

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Artificial Aphasias in Lesioned Language Models

arXiv:2605.16222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aphasias, selective language impairments which can arise from brain damage, reveal the functional organization of human language by providing causal lin

CTF4Nuclear: Common Task Framework for Nuclear Fission and Fusion Models

arXiv:2605.15549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The demand for clean energy is ever increasing, with new nuclear technologies presenting a complementary solution to renewable energies. However, desi

Detecting Heel Strike and toe off Events Using Kinematic Methods and LSTM Models

arXiv:2503.00794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate gait event detection is crucial for gait analysis, rehabilitation, and assistive technology, particularly in exoskeleton control, where pre

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Entropy-Based Characterisation of the Polarised Regime in Latent Variable Models

arXiv:2605.15965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) often exhibit a polarised regime in which latent variables separate into active, passive, and mixed subsets. Existing cr

Towards a more realistic evaluation of machine learning models for bearing fault diagnosis

arXiv:2509.22267v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable detection of bearing faults is essential for maintaining the safety and operational efficiency of rotating machinery. While recent advances

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Why are language models less surprised than humans? Testing the Parse Multiplicity Mismatch Hypothesis

arXiv:2605.15440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal theory posits that the processing difficulty of a word is determined by its predictability in context, offering a potential link between human

Natural Synthesis: Outperforming Reactive Synthesis Tools with Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.15131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reactive synthesis, the problem of automatically constructing a hardware circuit from a logical specification, is a long-standing challenge in formal ve

15 May 2026

Robust Inference-Time Steering of Protein Diffusion Models via Embedding Optimization

arXiv:2602.05285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A core challenge in structural biophysics is generating biomolecular conformations that are both physically plausible and consistent with experiment

15 May 2026

Do Fair Models Reason Fairly? Counterfactual Explanation Consistency for Procedural Fairness in Credit Decisions

arXiv:2605.12701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning algorithms in socially sensitive domains (e.g., credit decisions) often focus on equalizing predictive outcomes. However, satisfying

14 May 2026

Industry

Anthropic blames dystopian sci-fi for training AI models to act “evil”

Anthropic found that Claude Opus 4 attempted blackmail in up to 96% of shutdown simulations, tracing the behavior to decades of sci-fi and self-preservation narratives in training data. The company re

industryars-technica

Few-Shot Synthetic Data Generation with Diffusion Models for Downstream Vision Tasks

arXiv:2605.11898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in visual recognition, particularly in safety-critical domains where collecting positive examples is expensive

Large Language Models for Causal Relations Extraction in Social Media: A Validation Framework for Disaster Intelligence

arXiv:2605.11348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During disasters, extracting causal relations from social media can strengthen situational awareness by identifying factors linked to casualties, physic

Leveraging Multimodal Large Language Models for All-in-One Image Restoration via a Mixture of Frequency Experts

arXiv:2605.11444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-in-one image restoration seeks to recover clean images from inputs affected by diverse and unknown degradations using a unified framework. Recent me

LoopUS: Recasting Pretrained LLMs into Looped Latent Refinement Models

arXiv:2605.11011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped computation shows promise in improving the reasoning-oriented performance of LLMs by scaling test-time compute. However, existing approaches typi

Newton's Lantern: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Finetuning AC Power Flow Warm Start Models

arXiv:2605.11102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural warm starts can sharply reduce the number of Newton-Raphson iterations required to solve the AC power flow problem, but existing supervised appro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ANCHOR: Abductive Network Construction with Hierarchical Orchestration for Reliable Probability Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L

Can Language Models Identify Side Effects of Breast Cancer Radiation Treatments?

arXiv:2605.08439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately communicating the side effects of cancer treatments to cancer survivors is critical, particularly in settings such as informed consent, where

Coarsening Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models with Cycles

arXiv:2605.10163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on causal abstraction, in particular graphical approaches focusing on causal structure between clusters of variables, aims to summarize a

Geometric Flood Depth Estimation: Fusing Transformer-Based Segmentation with Digital Elevation Models

arXiv:2605.08521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-disaster situational awareness relies heavily on understanding both the extent and the volume of floodwaters. While 2D semantic segmentation provid

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LENS: LLM-Enabled Narrative Synthesis for Mental Health by Aligning Multimodal Sensing with Language Models

arXiv:2512.23025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal health sensing offers rich behavioral signals for assessing mental health, yet translating these numerical time-series measurements

Rethinking Entropy Minimization in Test-Time Adaptation for Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2605.08186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) via entropy minimization (EM) has proven effective for classification tasks, yet its application to generative autoregressi

Tutorials

Bringing Multimodal Large Language Models to Infrared-Visible Image Fusion Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.06969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-Visible image fusion (IVIF) aims to integrate thermal information and detailed spatial structures into a single fused image to enhance percepti

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Contextual Invertible World Models: A Neuro-Symbolic Agentic Framework for Colorectal Cancer Drug Response

arXiv:2603.02274v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Precision oncology is currently limited by the small-N, large-P paradox, where high-dimensional genomic data is abundant but pharmacological r

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DCGL: Dual-Channel Graph Learning with Large Language Models for Knowledge-Aware Recommendation

arXiv:2605.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven highly effective for recommendation systems by capturing latent item relationships, while recent integration of Lar

On Privacy Leakage in Tabular Diffusion Models: Influential Factors, Attacker Knowledge, and Metrics

arXiv:2605.06835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular data plays an important role in many fields and industries, including those with elevated privacy considerations and risks. As such, there is

Uncovering and Shaping the Latent Representation of 3D Scene Topology in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.07148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decades of cognitive science establish that humans navigate environments by forming cognitive maps, defined as allocentric and topology-preserving repre

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Uncovering Hidden Systematics in Neural Network Models for High Energy Physics

arXiv:2605.07470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks (NNs) are inherently multidimensional classifiers that learn complex, non-linear relationships among input observables. While their flex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Anticipating Innovation Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.04875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting innovation, intended as the emergence of new technological combinations, is a fundamental challenge for science and policy. We show that for

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

7 May 2026

IDRBench: Understanding the Capability of Large Language Models on Interdisciplinary Research

arXiv:2507.15736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Innovation is a key driving force of human civilization. As the body of knowledge has grown considerably, bridging knowledge across different discip

7 May 2026

Agentic AI-Based Joint Computing and Networking via Mixture of Experts and Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.02911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Future sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are envisioned to be equipped with a diverse set of powerful, yet highly specialized, optimization experts.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Can Blockchains Reliably Train Machine Learning Models?

arXiv:2307.07066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large proof of work (PoW) networks allow anyone to earn rewards by running computation-intensive hash puzzles for profit, yet they typically c

Driving Style Recognition Like an Expert Using Semantic Privileged Information from Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.13881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing driving style recognition systems largely depend on low-level sensor-derived features for training, neglecting the rich semantic reasoning

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

InsTraj: Instructing Diffusion Models with Travel Intentions to Generate Real-world Trajectories

arXiv:2604.04106v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The generation of realistic and controllable GPS trajectories is a fundamental task for applications in urban planning, mobility simulation, and pri

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Metadata, Wavelet, and Time Aware Diffusion Models for Satellite Image Super Resolution

arXiv:2506.23566v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The acquisition of high-resolution satellite imagery is often constrained by the spatial and temporal limitations of satellite sensors, as well as t

researcharxiv-cs-cv