Search: “evaluation”

Hyperspectral Image Models: Technical Report

arXiv:2609.39871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral remote sensing has advanced across diverse deep learning paradigms, including spectral spatial CNNs, Vision Transformers, Mamba, graph neu

Improving Fairness of Large Language Model-Based ICU Mortality Prediction via Case-Based Prompting

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DGX agent

arXiv:2512.19735v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately predicting mortality risk in intensive care unit (ICU) patients is critical for clinical decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) ar

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

1 Oct 2026

Interpretable but Fragile? Robustness of Concept Bottlenecks under Geometric-Semantic Perturbations

arXiv:2609.38625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are designed to provide interpretable intermediate representations, yet how such bottlenecks affect robustness remain

researcharxiv-cs-ai

It Takes Little to Rewrite Perception: Targeted Semantic Substitution in Vision-Language Models at epsilon leq 4/255

arXiv:2609.38298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) are widely deployed in safety-critical scenarios, and understanding to which extent they can be controlled by adversarial

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Reliable GUI Agents under Imperfect Priors

arXiv:2609.39547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents built on large language and vision-language models still struggle on unseen applications and complex multi-step tasks, as completing real GUI

LexReward: A Taxonomy-Driven Reward Framework for Legal Language Models

arXiv:2609.39071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal language models require reward signals that capture not only answer correctness but also the multidimensional quality of legal responses. Existing

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LOCI: Spatial Linear Memory for Streaming World Models

arXiv:2609.40222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a camera revisits a previously observed region, a video world model should reproduce what was there before. This requires both remembering past obs

LongTake: Learning to Sustain Dynamics in Long-Horizon Video Generation

arXiv:2609.38562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, game simulators, and long-take video creation require coherent scene evolution and sustained dynamics over extended durations. Autoregress

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Looking Back to Move Forward: Temporal Verification for Generative Robot Policies

arXiv:2609.39038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative policies have emerged as a promising paradigm for robot learning, combining expressive generative action modeling with scalable imitation lea

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Lowest Span Confidence: Zero-Shot Hallucination Detection from a Single LLM Response

arXiv:2601.19918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs), i.e., plausible but non-factual generations, pose a significant challenge to reliable deployment in

Marginal Response Surface Elicitation for Zero-Label Tabular Learning

arXiv:2609.39639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular learning uses structured data to predict target outcomes. Traditionally, this process has relied on labeled data. However, large language models

MASCRDM: Multi-Agent System for Compliance Risk Detection and Mitigation in Training Process of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.39107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied in various fields. However, ensuring compliance and safety of LLMs, such as avoiding discrimination and b

MatLoom: Layered Text-to-Material Generation in a Compact Program Space

arXiv:2609.40322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Material generation should produce not only an appearance, but also the rules that construct it. We introduce MatLoom, a compact, layer-oriented langu

MemCodex: Self-Programming Hierarchical Memory for Language Agents

arXiv:2609.39765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent memory faces heterogeneous access needs: a single-hop question may require one piece of evidence, whereas a multi-hop question must combine eviden

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

MOBA-VL: Event-Localized Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time MOBA Commentary

arXiv:2609.38428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time commentary for Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) esports requires a vision-language model (VLM) to narrate a live match second by second,

MoFlow: Multi-Objective Agentic Workflow Generation

arXiv:2609.38294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the generation of agentic workflows that jointly optimize multiple objectives, such as accuracy, cost, latency, robustness, and consistency. Ex

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Near-Linear Accuracy Bounds for Moreau--Yosida Unadjusted Langevin Sampling

arXiv:2609.40193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish near-linear accuracy bounds for the classical Moreau--Yosida unadjusted Langevin algorithm (MYULA). The target is pipropto e^{-f-g}, where

Neuro-Symbolic Predicate Learning for Semantic Safe Robot Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.39594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robots are increasingly deployed in everyday environments, ensuring their safety has become a central challenge. Existing methods often encode safety

NMIXX: Domain-Adapted Neural Embeddings for Cross-Lingual eXploration of Finance

arXiv:2507.09601v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Financial text embeddings must distinguish changes in event status, perspective, and obligations even when passages share similar wording. NMI

OmniReasoning: Pushing the Limits of Audio-Visual Joint Reasoning

arXiv:2609.39490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances have enabled unified omni-modal models in understanding audio, vision, and language. However, existing benchmarks, training data, and

OPSRD: On-Policy Self-Role Distillation

arXiv:2609.39884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Role prompting elicits specialized behavior from large language models through an expert identity, offering a lightweight way to guide reasoning on de

OverdoseMoE: A Multi-Expert Framework for Opioid Overdose Risk Prediction

arXiv:2609.40108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Opioid overdose remains a major clinical and public health burden, highlighting the need for scalable approaches to identify patients at high risk. Here

Overlap, Unique and Conflict: Can LLMs Extract What They Can Recognize?

arXiv:2609.38799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding multi-perspective alternative narratives requires identifying how their information agrees, conflicts, or differs across sources. Existing

PCB-MC: Missing Component Analysis in Printed Circuit Boards

arXiv:2609.39427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting missing components on printed circuit boards (PCBs) differs fundamentally from conventional object detection, as the model must localize compo

Persona and Persuasive Framing in AI Voice Agents: A 2imes2 Field Experiment with Children

arXiv:2609.38782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational agents increasingly interact with children, yet evidence on how their design shapes children's susceptibility to persuasion comes almost

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Physis-Lang: Self-Evolving Language as a Physical Representation for Video World Model

arXiv:2609.40358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models are expected to predict how the physical world evolves, yet they often produce visually plausible videos that violate basic physical

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PMosFM: Preconditioned Manifold Matching for One-Step Physics-Constrained Generation

arXiv:2609.40287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-constrained generative models aim to generate physical fields that match a target distribution and satisfy prescribed constraints. However, enfo

Policy-Conditioned AI-Use Detection: An Evidentiary Framework for Academic Publishing

arXiv:2609.38427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Major venues now publish detailed rules about how authors, reviewers, and area chairs may use AI, and those rules differ by role, by task, and by what

PRICE the Action Chunks: Physical Relational Credit Assignment for Embodied Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.38890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outcome-based reinforcement learning (RL) post-trains vision--language--action policies using terminal success signals, but assigns the same trajectory-

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Probabilistic Adversarial Training

arXiv:2609.39798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building on a probabilistic perspective in which adversarial examples arise from the overlap between a distance-based distribution p_{dis} and a victi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Prototype-Rule Neurosymbolic Regularization for Rank-Constrained Tensor Neural Networks under Label Scarcity

arXiv:2609.40131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rank-constrained tensor neural networks reduce the parameterization of high-order inputs, but they do not explicitly constrain class geometry in the l

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RainAtlas: A Multi-Continental Dataset for Precipitation Downscaling

arXiv:2609.39833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme rainfall events are increasing in intensity and frequency as climate change accelerates. While kilometer-scale precipitation forecasts are criti

Ranking-Aware Prompt Optimization for Multimodal Clinical Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.40361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are rapidly advancing clinical diagnosis, yet their adaptation pipelines remain anchored to accuracy-based ob

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Raw Imagery Impacting Your AI: Should You Care?

arXiv:2609.38265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Onboard AI is gaining interest for space applications such as vessel, wildfire, and cloud detection, where real-time processing can improve mission re

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Generative Image Compression at Extremely Low Bitrates

arXiv:2609.39315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative image compression produces visually plausible reconstructions at low bitrates, yet their behavior as the rate approaches zero remains largely

Rethinking Multi-Image Re-Representation in Multi-Image Understanding

arXiv:2609.39363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-image understanding requires MLLMs not only to recognise the content of individual images, but also to organise visual evidence distributed acro

Tutorials

SAGE: Salient Factor Discovery and Generation with Visual Foundation Representations

arXiv:2609.39635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given a target dataset, such as faces with eyeglasses, and a background dataset, such as faces without, contrastive analysis separates extit{salient} fa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

SEAR: Spoofing Evidence-Grounded Audio Reasoning Benchmark for Audio Language Models

arXiv:2609.39847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio language models (ALMs) are increasingly used for audio deepfake detection (ADD), yet existing benchmarks assess their verdicts or rationale plau

Self-Evolving Harness on Multiple Tasks with the Agent as Its Own Optimizer

arXiv:2609.38372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A harness is the code around a language-model agent that organizes prompts, calls tools, manages context, and controls execution. As models grow stronge

Semifactual Credit-Augmented Policy Optimization

arXiv:2609.40360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet their predictions r

Should I stay or should I show? Learning to selectively disclose information

arXiv:2609.39818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many high-stakes settings, human decision-makers can acquire support information before making a decision. However, acquiring information is costly,

SkillFM: Generating Skills for LLM Agents via Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.39382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual skills provide reusable guidance for large language model agents, but existing approaches often rely on manually curated skill banks or reinforc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

SOLAR: SVD-Optimized Lifelong Attention for Recommendation

arXiv:2603.02561v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Attention mechanism remains the defining operator in Transformers since it provides expressive global credit assignment, yet its quadratic cos

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

SparLeak: Privacy Leakage from Sparse Attention in LLM Inference on Shared GPUs

arXiv:2609.38830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse attention is widely used to accelerate long-context inference in modern large language models (LLMs), but its input-dependent execution behavior

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Staying on Task: Testing the Foundations of Long-Horizon Agent Reliability

arXiv:2609.38712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic workflows require models to sustain repeated state-dependent actions all while the context grows, sub-task complexity changes, and

Local Ai

Strong Multilingual Privacy Tagging at Encoder Speed

arXiv:2609.38630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy redaction must remove personal information while preserving relationships expressed in text. We develop a multilingual named-entity tagger with

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Synthesis Without Training: An Inference-Only Pipeline for Tabular, Temporal, and Relational Synthetic Data

arXiv:2609.38414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data generation is dominated by the fit-then-sample paradigm: a generative model is trained on a private dataset and then sampled from. Despit

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tacit-TTS: From Autoregressive Decoding to Masked Prediction for Efficient Transcript-Free Voice Cloning

arXiv:2609.38658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: TTS systems with autoregressive semantic modeling have demonstrated strong zero-shot voice cloning performance and rich expressive variation, but thei

researcharxiv-cs-cl