Search: “research”

Physics-Aware Linearized ADMM and Its Unrolling

arXiv:2606.01652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, partial differential equations (PDEs) have been used to directly model the measurement process in signal processing, although their evaluati

Physics-Guided Recurrent State-Space Neural Networks for Multi-Step Prediction

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arXiv:2606.02278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-space models are traditionally based on physical knowledge, but multi-step predictions from these physical models can be poor due to model inacc

researcharxiv-cs-lg

2 Jun 2026

PINNOCHIO: Physics-Informed Neural Network for Coupled Hyperelastic Interface-Volume Simulation in Orthognathic Surgery

arXiv:2606.01572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting patient-specific facial soft-tissue deformation is critical for iterative orthognathic surgery planning. However, current computational met

Pinterest Canvas: Large-Scale Image Generation at Pinterest

arXiv:2603.06453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While recent image generation models demonstrate a remarkable ability to handle a wide variety of image generation tasks, this flexibility makes the

PlanarBench: Evaluating LLM Spatial Reasoning via Planar Graph Drawing

arXiv:2606.02010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PlanarBench tests whether LLMs can draw planar graphs as ASCII art given only an edge list -- a spatial reasoning task that resists memorization becau

Planktonzilla: Multimodal dataset and models for understanding plankton ecosystems

arXiv:2606.00080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Marine plankton underpin aquatic food webs and play a key role in global CO2 sequestration, making reliable species identification critical for unders

Plausibility Is Not Prediction: Contrastive Evidence for LLM-Based Cellular Perturbation Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perturbation experiments are central to understanding cellular mechanisms, but remain costly and sparse, motivating prediction of gene expression resp

PMC-InterCPT: Rethinking Biomedical Interleaved Data for Multimodal Continued Pretraining

arXiv:2606.01049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale biomedical image-text datasets extracted from scientific literature provide valuable resources for medical multimodal model training. These

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Polaris: Scaling Up Instruction-Guided Image Generation Towards Millions of Personalized Style Needs

arXiv:2606.01858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users increasingly expect image generation models to quickly adapt to highly diverse and personalized requirements, such as producing images with distin

PolarMem: A Training-Free Polarized Latent Graph Memory for Verifiable Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.00415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory is not merely a storage mechanism for intelligent systems, but a structure for organizing evidence and constraining belief. This is especiall

Position: Neglecting the Sustainability of AI is Fuelling a Global AI Arms Race

arXiv:2502.20016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sustainability encompasses three key facets: economic, environmental, and social. However, the nascent discourse on sustainable artificial intellige

Positional Encodings Anchor Spatial Structure in Vision Transformers: A Geometric Perspective on Robustness

arXiv:2606.00124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positional embeddings (PEs) in Vision Transformers (ViTs) are known to impact performance and robustness, but their role in shaping internal spatial rep

Preconditioned One-Step Generative Modeling for Bayesian Inverse Problems in Function Spaces

arXiv:2603.14798v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a machine-learning algorithm for Bayesian inverse problems in the function-space regime. Based on one-step generative transport, th

PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2606.02366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PRIMA (*PRI*ors for *M*esh *A*daptation), a framework for robust 3D quadruped mesh recovery under severe species and pose imbalance. Existing

Principle-Evolvable Scientific Discovery via Uncertainty Minimization

arXiv:2602.06448v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based scientific agents have accelerated scientific discovery, yet they often suffer from significant inefficiencie

PRISM: Gauge-Invariant Tangent-Space Differentially Private LoRA

arXiv:2606.00944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying differential privacy (DP) via DP-SGD to Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a natural approach for privacy-preserving fine-tuning. However, LoRA's lo

Private and Stable Test-Time Adaptation with Differential Privacy

arXiv:2606.01908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) can reduce error on new and different data by updating the model on these inputs during inference. However, these updates r

Proactive-reactive detection and mitigation of intermittent faults in robot swarms

arXiv:2509.19246v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intermittent faults are transient errors that sporadically appear and disappear. Although intermittent faults pose substantial challenges to reliabi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ProbMoE: Differentiable Probabilistic Routing for Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2606.01509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale by activating only a small subset of experts per token. However, training such models remains challenging becaus

Prototype Selection Using Topological Data Analysis

arXiv:2511.04873v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prototype selection methods compress a training set, but the existing taxonomy of condensation, edition, hybrid, competence-based, optimizatio

Provable Data Scaling Law for Meta Learning via Complexity Minimization

arXiv:2606.02008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training has become a fundamental paradigm in modern machine learning, with one of its key empirical benefits being reduced downstream sample comp

PSG-Nav: Probabilistic Scene Graph Navigation via Multiverse Decision Making

arXiv:2606.01313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary navigation requires embodied agents to manage significant perception uncertainty stemming from semantic ambiguity and model errors. Ho

Quality-Guided Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2606.01753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training accurate medical image segmentation models requires large amounts of densely annotated data, which is costly and time-consuming to obtain. Semi

Quantum Tunneling-Aware Machine Learning: Physics-Derived Noise Models for Robust Deployment

arXiv:2606.00741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transistor scaling is approaching a quantum-mechanical limit, as thin gate oxides induce electron leakage through quantum tunneling. Unlike convention

R2-Router: A New Paradigm for LLM Routing with Reasoning

arXiv:2602.02823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs proliferate with diverse capabilities and costs, LLM routing has emerged by learning to predict each LLM's quality and cost for a given quer

researcharxiv-cs-cl

R^3: Composed Video Retrieval via Reasoning-Guided Recalling and Re-ranking

arXiv:2606.01113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The CoVR-R challenge evaluates composed video retrieval, where a system must retrieve a target video from a large gallery given a reference video and a

Random Erasing vs. Model Inversion: A Promising Defense or a False Hope?

arXiv:2409.01062v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model Inversion (MI) attacks pose a significant privacy threat by reconstructing private training data from machine learning models. While exi

Randomized Least Squares Value Iteration itself is Joint Differentially Private

arXiv:2606.01952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As reinforcement learning (RL) increasingly applies to sensitive domains, such as health care and recommendation systems, privacy-preserving techniques

Rank-Aware Quantile Activation for Motion-Robust Crop Segmentation in UAV Imagery

arXiv:2606.01118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion blur from high-speed UAV acquisition de-grades semantic segmentation on rare texture-dependent classes with high agronomic value. Standard CNNs r

Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association

arXiv:2606.02022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-view object association is an important computer vision problem that underlies many multi-camera perception tasks. While this task is naturally

Rare Events, Real Signals: Functional Ensembles as Units of Computation in Deep Spiking Networks

arXiv:2606.00073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate how internal representations emerge across hierarchical processing systems by introducing a neuroscience-inspired framework for analyzi

RASER: Recoverability-Aware Selective Escalation Router for Multi-Hop Question Answering

arXiv:2606.02488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop question-answering systems often use expensive retrieval on every question. They may decompose the question, run several retrieval rounds, or

Real-Time Generation of Streamable Talking Portrait Video with Reference-Guided Deep Compression VAEs

arXiv:2606.01620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models have significantly advanced portrait video generation, yet their high computational demands limit their use in interactive applic

Real-Time Physics Simulation with Dynamic Mesh-Gaussian Reconstructions

arXiv:2606.00444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating dynamic 3D reconstructions into physics simulation requires fixed mesh topology for efficient collision detection, but state-of-the-art meth

Real2SAM2Real: Generative 3D Caches as Complementary Context for Video Diffusion

arXiv:2606.00299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Video Diffusion Models (VDMs) excel at synthesizing high-fidelity videos, enabling precise camera and scene control remains challenging. Existin

Reason, Retrieve, Re-rank: A Zero-Shot Reasoning-Aware Framework for Composed Video Retrieval

arXiv:2606.00910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed Video Retrieval (CoVR) seeks the target video that results from applying a free-form textual modification to a reference video. We address the

Reason-Then-Retrieve for CoVR-R with Structured Edit Prompts and Dense-Sparse Fusion

arXiv:2606.02450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CoVR-R studies reason-aware composed video retrieval: given a reference video and an edit instruction, the system must retrieve the target video that sa

Reconstructing Content via Collaborative Attention to Improve Multimodal Embedding Quality

arXiv:2603.01471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal embedding models, rooted in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), have yielded significant performance improvements across dive

ResMerge: Residual-based Spectral Merging of Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model merging offers a training-free way to combine multiple post-trained expert models, but merging experts obtained through reinforcement learning (RL

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking Bregman Divergences in Kronecker-Factored Optimizers

arXiv:2606.00542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shampoo-style optimizers approximate gradient covariance matrices using Kronecker-factored structures. Recent work~ite{lin2026understanding} showed that

Rethinking Evaluation Paradigms in IBP-based Certified Training

arXiv:2606.02134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks achieve strong performance on many supervised learning tasks but remain vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Neural network v

Rethinking the Role of Temperature in Large Language Model Distillation

arXiv:2606.00306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reverse Kullback-Leibler (RKL) divergence is widely favored over forward KL (FKL) in large language models (LLM) distillation, yet this preference is

Retrieve What's Missing: Coverage-Maximizing Retrieval for Consistent Long Video Generation

arXiv:2606.02479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maintaining long-term geometric consistency remains challenging for long-horizon autoregressive video generation. Memory-augmented generative models add

Riemannian Gradient Descent for Low-Rank Architectures

arXiv:2606.02328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We explore Riemannian optimization techniques for rank-factored matrix parameters, targeting contemporary deep learning applications. We examine ten poi

Riemannian Stochastic Optimization for Sufficient Dimension Reduction

arXiv:2606.00413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) makes high-dimensional regression tractable by projecting the covariates onto a low-dimensional subspace that pre

Robust Predictive Uncertainty and Double Descent in Contaminated Bayesian Random Features

arXiv:2602.19126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a robust Bayesian formulation of random feature (RF) regression that accounts explicitly for prior and likelihood misspecification via Hu

RobustModelMaker: Coupling Bootstrap Stability Selection with Leakage-Safe Nested Cross-Validation for Scientific Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.01566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small-to-medium scientific datasets place machine learning pipelines under two compounding pressures. Single-run feature selection produces feature sets

ROG-Grasp: Root-Oriented Geometry for Robotic Grasping and Placement

arXiv:2606.00449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orientation-aware manipulation is essential in post-harvest agricultural processing, where produce must be grasped and placed in consistent configuratio

researcharxiv-cs-ro