Search: “llm”

JevAdvBench: A Benchmark and Black-Box Attacks for Reinforcement Learning for Calibrated Decisions Models

arXiv:2609.31142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Models trained with reinforcement learning for calibrated decisions (RLCD), such as Jev, answer a typed question about an input, the state, with a pro

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MACBT: A Multi-Agent Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Decision Support System with Longitudinal Memory

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.30939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based first-line treatment for depression, yet its scale is constrained by the time clinicians spend o

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 Sept 2026

MexHat: A Dataset for Hate Speech Detection in Mexican Spanish Videos

arXiv:2609.31553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring online safety through content monitoring had raised Hate Speech Detection as a crucial task to be addressed. By essence the task demands the ca

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MoSAR: Mixture of Semantic Attention Regimes for Learning Adaptive and Approximable Attention Geometries

arXiv:2609.31261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic complexity of dense self-attention remains a central bottleneck for long-context language modeling. Many efficient alternatives address

Muslim: A Deployed Arabic Voice AI Platform for Grounded Islamic Knowledge

arXiv:2609.31511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Muslim, a production Arabic voice AI platform serving grounded, sourced Islamic knowledge to real users. Beyond a real-time voice pipeline (N

Nice Fold or Hero Call: Learning Budget-Efficient Thinking under Policy-Dependent Solvability

arXiv:2605.11625v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) improve problem solving through extended reasoning, but often misallocate test-time compute. Existing efficiency metho

Pretrained ASR Pseudo-labeling for Noisy Police Audio

arXiv:2609.30469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained ASR systems perform poorly on noisy Broadcast Police Communication (BPC), hindering efforts to understand police decision-making. Pseudo-labe

Probing Stability-Plasticity Tradeoffs in Agent Memory through Cognitive Experimental Paradigms

arXiv:2609.30558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent memory systems are increasingly used to maintain long-term user preferences, task states and evolving facts, but current evaluations often colla

Quantizing Looped Transformers: Feedback Exposure and Calibration Blindness

arXiv:2609.30820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped transformers reuse weights across recurrence steps, making low-bit quantization especially attractive. We identify two distinct failure modes o

Rank-Reliable Teacher-Guided Fitness Approximation for Expensive Evolutionary Optimization: A TinyML Architecture Search Study

arXiv:2609.30553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Expensive evolutionary search does not always need an exact fitness estimate for every candidate. It often needs a reliable answer to a simpler question

Recursive Self-Improvement via On-Policy Distillation for Reasoning

arXiv:2609.30652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student model by having it generate trajectories, then matching its next-token predictions with an external teache

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Reliability-aware Cross-sample Enhancement for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2609.30470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) aims to infer human emotions from multiple modalities such as text, audio, and vision. In practice, inputs are often

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SciHorizon-eLab: An Agentic Protocol-to-Task Compiler for Scalable Benchmarking of Scientific Embodied Agents

arXiv:2609.30971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents offer a promising route to automating scientific experimentation, yet their progress is constrained by the lack of reliable and systemat

Segment-Level Agentic Topic Modeling for Improved Data Exploration and Resource Efficiency

arXiv:2609.31460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic modeling is an effective technique for discovering hidden themes within documents and is widely used in text mining and data analysis across a var

Self-Play Search Distillation for Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2609.30936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving reasoning abilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) requires high-quality data that exposes difficult decisions, competing alternatives, and t

SPADE: Escaping the Popularity-Similarity Frontier to Measure Serendipitous Recommendations

arXiv:2609.31164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems engineer serendipity to foster active exploration and break predictable consumption cycles. The problem with existing offline beyo

Strategic Self-Consistency

arXiv:2609.30352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-consistency has become a popular technique for enhancing the reasoning abilities of large language models by generating multiple reasoning paths

The Hard Part Comes After Search: Benchmarking Web Agents on Synthesizing, Organizing, and Displaying Knowledge

arXiv:2609.30604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing computer-use agent benchmarks do not fully evaluate agents acting as assistants. A useful assistant retrieves information across complex, mul

Topology-Driven Anti-Entanglement Control for Soft Robots

arXiv:2605.05236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the field of precision manufacturing in complex constrained environments, the role of soft robots is increasingly prominent, and the realiz

Towards Automated Lexicography: Generating and Evaluating Definitions for Learner's Dictionaries

arXiv:2601.01842v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dictionary definitions are an essential resource for learning word senses, but manually creating them is costly. We thus study dictionary definition

Local Ai

Up and Down the Abstraction Ladder: Code-Based Skills for Language Agents

arXiv:2609.31076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents struggle to act and learn in environments that require long sequences of low-level actions. Code-based abstractions can make these agent

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Why Jailbreaks Succeed in Diffusion Language Models: An Energy Landscape Analysis

arXiv:2609.30841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing attacks and defenses for diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) target specific vulnerabilities but lack a shared framework explaining w

Accent Analogy Guidance: More Speaker Similarity at Equal Accent in Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning

arXiv:2609.29123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In cross-lingual zero-shot text-to-speech, the accent of the reference leaks into the target speech. We propose accent analogy guidance (AAG), a train

CRISS: A Retrieval-Augmented AI Chatbot for Assisting Cancer Registrars

arXiv:2609.29075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cancer registrars, including Oncology Data Specialists (ODSs), must interpret complex and frequently updated coding and staging standards. We developed

From Policy Documents to Structured Survey Responses: Evaluating Large Language Models for Policy Monitoring

arXiv:2609.29370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Science, technology, and innovation policies are crucial for competitiveness, yet their diversity and scale make them difficult to map and monitor con

GRASP: Generating, Revising, and Assessing for Strategic Planning with Agentic AI

arXiv:2609.30147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) typically exhibit a performance profile where reliability degrades as task complexity increases. We address the challenge o

Hardware

KernelOPT: Dispatch-Aware Agentic Search for GPU Kernel Optimization

arXiv:2609.30059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning inference and training performance depends critically on GPU kernel efficiency. Modern compilers such as PyTorch Inductor automatically

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Learning and interpreting policies for simultaneous entanglement requests in quantum networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.30157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Future quantum networks will make use of entanglement to perform numerous tasks, such as sending quantum information over long distances, distributed

ModularSQL: A Runtime Guardrail for the Multiplicity Blind Spot in Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2609.29573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems are increasingly deployed on production databases, where queries that pass benchmark evaluation can still produce results that disto

PFArena: Benchmarking Language Models for Protein Modification

arXiv:2609.28921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein modification requires navigating an immense sequence space, yet wet-lab validation remains low-throughput and costly. Although computational par

Reward Hacking Challenges Oversight of Autonomous Research Agents

arXiv:2609.28614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous research agents can design experiments, evaluate results, and write reports, giving them control over both a scientific result and the eviden

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Where Hallucinations Live: A Cross-Architecture Circuit in VQ-Tokenized Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.29048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified vision-language models (VLMs) that tokenize images through a vector-quantized (VQ) codebook routinely hallucinate objects on grounded yes/no ben

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A hierarchy of faithfulness criteria for knowledge base completion

arXiv:2609.27863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph completion is evaluated by ranking observed triples above randomly corrupted ones, which treats every unobserved fact as false. When the

BiCFlow-MER: Orchestrating Discriminative and Generative Multimodal Emotion Recognition via Conditional Transport

arXiv:2609.27615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multimodal emotion recognition (MER), human affective states are inferred by integrating complementary cues from multiple modalities. In audio-text M

Building Socio-Affective Artificial Intelligence for Interactive Multi-Agent Simulations

arXiv:2609.26927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The objective of this article is to provide design principles and a software architecture for enabling interaction between humans and multiple agents in

CAVEAT: Towards Robust Computer-Use Agents in Incentive-Misaligned Environments

arXiv:2609.27273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) increasingly act on behalf of users online. What happens when the environments they operate in have incentives that do not al

ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Cross-Modal Alignment Dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.10083v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conventional forecasting methods are trained end-to-end on unimodal time series, which limits their ability to exploit textual information and under

CoRelNav: Collaborative Relational Navigation for Multi-Robot Spatially Constrained Semantic Navigation

arXiv:2609.27720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatially constrained semantic navigation requires robots to identify targets specified not only by semantic categories but also by relations to surroun

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Do We Need Complex Topology Control? Distinct-Peer Random Routing Improves Cost-Efficiency in Sparse Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2609.27150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the reasoning accuracy of large language models (LLMs) through iterative peer

Fine-Tune, Then Rectify

arXiv:2511.19486v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Driven by recent advances in artificial intelligence, a growing literature has demonstrated the potential of using large language models (LLMs

GlyRAG: Context-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Blood Glucose Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.05353v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate blood glucose forecasting using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data can support the early prediction of dysglycemic risk. However, cur

PASTABench: Proactive Assessment of Sequential Trajectories for Agent Safety

arXiv:2609.28197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into autonomous agents that alter real-world states, ensuring operational safety across multi-step workflows has

Signal2Symbol: Neuro-Symbolic Temporal Reasoning for Explainable Physiological Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.26820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physiological time series such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) exhibit complex temporal structure, substantial acquisition

Silent Failures in Agent-Tool Interaction: An Audit of ToolUniverse

arXiv:2609.26836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly adopting automated pipelines that integrate multiple tools. While prior research and benchmarks have studied about t

TANDEM: Task and Motion Planning with As-Needed Demonstrations for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model Fine-tuning

arXiv:2609.28314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human teleoperators spend substantial time demonstrating behaviors that robots can already perform autonomously, limiting the scalability of data collec

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

BELXTR: Biomedical Entity Linking via Contextualized Token Retrieval

arXiv:2609.25859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical Entity Linking disambiguates mentions to entities in a knowledge base (KB), making it the cornerstone of information extraction pipelines. Wh

23 Sept 2026

CoVeR: Coverage-Based Routing of Verifier Calls in Agentic Retrieval

arXiv:2609.26086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agentic retrieval system issues a sequence of search queries and must decide, at each step, whether the evidence collected so far is enough to stop.

23 Sept 2026

From Utterances to Networks: Modelling Slang Adoption and Diffusion Across Subreddits

arXiv:2609.25669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adoption and diffusion of neologisms in online communities have received renewed attention in recent years. As internet slang terms such as APT, referri