Search: “reasoning”

GroupDPO: Memory efficient Group-wise Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2604.15602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference optimization is widely used to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with preference feedback. However, most existing methods train on a single

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Research

Machine learning approaches to uncover the neural mechanisms of motivated behaviour: from ADHD to individual differences in effort and reward sensitivity

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.15363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of co

researcharxiv-cs-lg

20 Apr 2026

Mind's Eye: A Benchmark of Visual Abstraction, Transformation and Composition for Multimodal LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.16054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive progress on vision language benchmarks, yet their capacity for visual cognitive and

{pi}_{0.7}: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities

arXiv:2604.15483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new robotic foundation model, called {pi}_{0.7}, that can enable strong out-of-the-box performance in a wide range of scenarios. {pi}_{0.7}

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Pruning Unsafe Tickets: A Resource-Efficient Framework for Safer and More Robust LLMs

arXiv:2604.15780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, but even aligned models such as Mistral and LLaVA still exhibit unsafe b

Reward Weighted Classifier-Free Guidance as Policy Improvement in Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2604.15577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consider an auto-regressive model that produces outputs x (e.g., answers to questions, molecules) each of which can be summarized by an attribute vect

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Sequential KV Cache Compression via Probabilistic Language Tries: Beyond the Per-Vector Shannon Limit

arXiv:2604.15356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on KV cache quantization, culminating in TurboQuant, has approached the Shannon entropy limit for per-vector compression of transformer ke

Skill-RAG: Failure-State-Aware Retrieval Augmentation via Hidden-State Probing and Skill Routing

arXiv:2604.15771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a foundational paradigm for grounding large language models in external knowledge. While adaptive re

StoSignSGD: Unbiased Structural Stochasticity Fixes SignSGD for Training Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign-based optimization algorithms, such as SignSGD, have garnered significant attention for their remarkable performance in distributed learning and

Subliminal Transfer of Unsafe Behaviors in AI Agent Distillation

arXiv:2604.15559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work on subliminal learning demonstrates that language models can transmit semantic traits through data that is semantically unrelated to those t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SwanNLP at SemEval-2026 Task 5: An LLM-based Framework for Plausibility Scoring in Narrative Word Sense Disambiguation

arXiv:2604.16262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have substantially improved Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Although widely used benchmarks suggest that Large

Towards Rigorous Explainability by Feature Attribution

arXiv:2604.15898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For around a decade, non-symbolic methods have been the option of choice when explaining complex machine learning (ML) models. Unfortunately, such metho

Understanding New-Knowledge-Induced Factual Hallucinations in LLMs: Analysis and Interpretation

arXiv:2511.02626v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior works have shown that fine-tuning on new knowledge can induce factual hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), leading to incorrect out

Applications

Using Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to Improve the Interpretability of Machine Learning Models in Manufacturing

arXiv:2604.16280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining Machine Learning (ML) results in a transparent and user-friendly manner remains a challenging task of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XA

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Watching Movies Like a Human: Egocentric Emotion Understanding for Embodied Companions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.15823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied robotic agents often perceive movies through an egocentric screen-view interface rather than native cinematic footage, introducing domain shift

Applications

When the Loop Closes: Architectural Limits of In-Context Isolation, Metacognitive Co-option, and the Two-Target Design Problem in Human-LLM Systems

arXiv:2604.15343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report a detailed autoethnographic case study of a single-subject who deliberately constructed and operated a multi-modal prompt-engineering system

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Where does output diversity collapse in post-training?

arXiv:2604.16027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-trained language models produce less varied outputs than their base counterparts. This output diversity collapse undermines inference-time scalin

Why Fine-Tuning Encourages Hallucinations and How to Fix It

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.15574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are prone to hallucinating factually incorrect statements. A key source of these errors is exposure to new factual information t

WiseMind: a knowledge-guided multi-agent framework for accurate and empathetic psychiatric diagnosis

arXiv:2502.20689v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising opportunities to support mental healthcare workflows, yet they often lack the structured clinical reaso

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Acceptance Dynamics Across Cognitive Domains in Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.14682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model (LLM) inference. It uses a small draft model to propose a tree of future tokens. A larger target

AgentForge: Execution-Grounded Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Autonomous Software Engineering

arXiv:2604.13120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models generate plausible code but cannot verify correctness. Existing multi-agent systems simulate execution or leave verification opt

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AgentIAD: Agentic Industrial Anomaly Detection via Adaptive Memory Augmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.13671v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection (IAD) is challenging due to the subtle and highly localized nature of many defects, which single-pass vision--language

AMA: Adaptive Memory via Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2601.20352v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) agents has necessitated robust memory systems to support cohesive long-term interaction and comple

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

An Intelligent Robotic and Bio-Digestor Framework for Smart Waste Management

arXiv:2604.14882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid urbanization and continuous population growth have made municipal solid waste management increasingly challenging. These challenges highlight th

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Benchmarking Classical Coverage Path Planning Heuristics on Irregular Hexagonal Grids for Maritime Coverage Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.15202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coverage path planning on irregular hexagonal grids is relevant to maritime surveillance, search and rescue and environmental monitoring, yet classical

BoundRL: Efficient Structured Text Segmentation through Reinforced Boundary Generation

arXiv:2510.20151v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured texts refer to texts containing structured elements beyond plain texts, such as code snippets and placeholders. Such structured texts inc

Challenges in Translating Technical Lectures: Insights from the NPTEL

arXiv:2602.08698v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study examines the practical applications and methodological implications of Machine Translation in Indian Languages, specifically Bangla, Mala

Compressing Sequences in the Latent Embedding Space: K-Token Merging for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) incur significant computational and memory costs when processing long prompts, as full self-attention scales quadratically

Cosine-Similarity Routing with Semantic Anchors for Interpretable Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

arXiv:2509.14255v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models improve efficiency through sparse activation, but their learned gating functions provide limited insight into routin

Crowdsourcing of Real-world Image Annotation via Visual Properties

arXiv:2604.14449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in data-centric artificial intelligence highlight inherent limitations in object recognition datasets. One of the primary issues stems f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

DETR-ViP: Detection Transformer with Robust Discriminative Visual Prompts

arXiv:2604.14684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prompted object detection enables interactive and flexible definition of target categories, thereby facilitating open-vocabulary detection. Since

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Diagnosing LLM Judge Reliability: Conformal Prediction Sets and Transitivity Violations

arXiv:2604.15302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-judge frameworks are increasingly used for automatic NLG evaluation, yet their per-instance reliability remains poorly understood. We present a

Tutorials

DiscoTrace: Representing and Comparing Answering Strategies of Humans and LLMs in Information-Seeking Question Answering

arXiv:2604.15140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce DiscoTrace, a method to identify the rhetorical strategies that answerers use when responding to information-seeking questions. DiscoTrace

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

[Emerging Ideas] Artificial Tripartite Intelligence: A Bio-Inspired, Sensor-First Architecture for Physical AI

arXiv:2604.13959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI moves from data centers to robots and wearables, scaling ever-larger models becomes insufficient. Physical AI operates under tight latency, energy

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Linguistic Competence of Language Models through Pre-training with Language Learning Tasks

arXiv:2601.03448v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models (LMs) are pre-trained on raw text datasets to generate text sequences token-by-token. While this approach facilitates the learning o

Evolving Beyond Snapshots: Harmonizing Structure and Sequence via Entity State Tuning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting

arXiv:2602.12389v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) forecasting requires predicting future facts by jointly modeling structural dependencies within each snapshot a

Tutorials

From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution

arXiv:2604.15097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This beta technical report asks how reusable experience should be represented so that it can function as effective test-time control and as a substrat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Generalization in LLM Problem Solving: The Case of the Shortest Path

arXiv:2604.15306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether language models can systematically generalize remains actively debated. Yet empirical performance is jointly shaped by multiple factors such a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Generating Concept Lexicalizations via Dictionary-Based Cross-Lingual Sense Projection

arXiv:2604.14397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the task of automatically expanding WordNet-style lexical resources to new languages through sense generation. We generate senses by associatin

Hardware

HERMES: KV Cache as Hierarchical Memory for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2601.14724v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant improvement in offline video understanding. Howe

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

How Retrieved Context Shapes Internal Representations in RAG

arXiv:2602.20091v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by conditioning generation on retrieved external documents, but the effec

Interpretable and Explainable Surrogate Modeling for Simulations: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Perspectives on Explainable AI for Decision-Making

arXiv:2604.14240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The simulation of complex systems increasingly relies on sophisticated but fundamentally opaque computational black-box simulators. Surrogate models p

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

IROSA: Interactive Robot Skill Adaptation using Natural Language

arXiv:2603.03897v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models have demonstrated impressive capabilities across diverse domains, while imitation learning provides principled methods for r

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

arXiv:2604.14717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent language-model agents increasingly combine tool use, tiered memory, reflective prompting, and runtime adaptation. In such systems, behavior

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

LLM Predictive Scoring and Validation: Inferring Experience Ratings from Unstructured Text

arXiv:2604.14321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We tasked GPT-4.1 to read what baseball fans wrote about their game-day experience and predict the overall experience rating each fan gave on a 0-10 sur

MEBench: A Novel Benchmark for Understanding Mutual Exclusivity Bias in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2505.20122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces MEBench, a novel benchmark for evaluating mutual exclusivity (ME) bias, a cognitive phenomenon observed in children during wor

MixAtlas: Uncertainty-aware Data Mixture Optimization for Multimodal LLM Midtraining

arXiv:2604.14198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain reweighting can improve sample efficiency and downstream generalization, but data-mixture optimization for multimodal midtraining remains large

Neuro-Oracle: A Trajectory-Aware Agentic RAG Framework for Interpretable Epilepsy Surgical Prognosis

arXiv:2604.14216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting post-surgical seizure outcomes in pharmacoresistant epilepsy is a clinical challenge. Conventional deep-learning approaches operate on stat