Search: “research”

A Framework for Evaluating Zero-Shot Image Generation in Concept-based Explainability

arXiv:2605.19855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept-based Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) interprets deep learning models using human-understandable visual features (e.g., textures or

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A Grid-Based Framework for E-Scooter Demand Representation and Temporal Input Design for Deep Learning: Evidence from Austin, Texas

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.13609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite progress in deep learning for shared micromobility demand prediction, the systematic design and statistical validation of temporal input str

researcharxiv-cs-cv

20 May 2026

A Measure-Theoretic Analysis of Reasoning: Structural Generalization and Approximation Limits

arXiv:2605.19944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While empirical scaling laws for LLM reasoning are well-documented, the theoretical mechanisms governing out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization rema

A Nash Equilibrium Framework For Training-Free Multimodal Step Verification

arXiv:2605.20033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models often generate reasoning chains containing subtle errors that lead to incorrect answers. Current verification approache

A Practical Framework of Key Performance Indicators for Multi-Robot Lunar and Planetary Field Tests

arXiv:2601.20529v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic prospecting for critical resources on the Moon, such as ilmenite, rare earth elements, and water ice, requires robust exploration methods gi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Two-Phase Adaptive Balanced Penalty Method for Controllable Pareto Front Learning under Split Feasibility Conditions

arXiv:2605.19306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the open problem of training hypernetworks for Controllable Pareto Front Learning (CPFL) under split feasibility conditions with rigorous the

Accurate, Efficient, and Explainable Deep Learning Approaches for Environmental Science Problems

arXiv:2605.19366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental science plays a pivotal role in safeguarding ecosystems, a domain driven by large-scale, heterogeneous data. In the big data era, artifici

Adaptive Multi-Scale Goodness Aggregation for Forward-Forward Learning

arXiv:2605.18804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Adaptive Multi-Scale Goodness Aggregation (AMSGA), a novel extension of the Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm designed to improve stability, r

Adaptive Residual-Update Steering for Low-Overhead Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision Language Models

arXiv:2511.10292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) typically process visual inputs as a prefix to the language decoder. As the model autoregressively genera

Adynamical systems view of training generativemodels and the memorization phenomenon

arXiv:2605.19483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using recent works of one of the authors (VSB) on collapse in generative models and two time scale dynamics in stochastic gradient descent in high dimen

AffectVerse: Emotional World Models for Multimodal Affective Computing

arXiv:2605.19950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans infer emotions by integrating observed multimodal cues with expectations about how affective states may unfold. Existing multimodal large languag

ALDEN: Boosting Private Data Extraction from Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems via Active Learning and Distribution Estimation

arXiv:2605.18762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely used to augment large language models with external knowledge retrieval to improve reliability and gene

An Efficient Multilevel Preconditioned Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Method for Incremental Potential Contact

arXiv:2604.19892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Incremental Potential Contact (IPC) guarantees intersection-free simulation but suffers from high computational costs due to the expensive Hessian ass

An Objective Performance Evaluation of the LSTM Networks in Time Series Classification

arXiv:2605.19311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of deep learning has increasingly led to data-driven models replacing classical model-based algorithms, even in domains governed by w

AnchorFlow: Editable SVG Reconstruction via Sparse Anchor Point Fields

arXiv:2605.19551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image-to-SVG reconstruction aims to produce vector graphics that are faithful to raster inputs and easy to edit. Existing methods face a structural tr

AR1-ZO: Topology-Aware Rank-1 Zeroth-Order Queries for High-Rank LoRA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.19767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization enables large-language-model fine-tuning without storing backpropagation activations, while LoRA supplies compact train

Are Watermarked Images Editable? SafeMark for Watermark-Preserving Text-Guided Image Editing

arXiv:2605.19511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates a fundamental yet underexplored question: can watermarked images remain editable without compromising watermark integrity? We pr

Artificial Intelligence, conceptual metaphors and conceptual engineering: Are AI-based framings of human behaviour and cognition successful?

arXiv:2504.07756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding human behaviour, neuroscience and psychology using concepts from the domain of AI is increasing in popularity. Given the massive integ

Artificial Phantasia: Emergent Mental Imagery in Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.23108v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can visual imagery be driven solely by language? This idea goes against cognitive science's traditional view that visual mental imagery is only poss

Auditing Privacy in Multi-Tenant RAG under Account Collusion

arXiv:2605.19847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-tenant retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) services advertise per-account differential privacy as the operative leakage boundary: each account'

Automated Grading of Handwritten Mathematics Using Vision-Capable LLMs

arXiv:2605.19043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated grading systems have enabled scalable assessment for many response types, but handwritten mathematics remains a barrier due to the complexit

Awakening the Hydra: Stabilizing Multi-Concept Backdoor Injection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.19698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models are increasingly developed through open-source reuse and repeated downstream fine-tuning, where reused checkpoints are

BalanceRAG: Joint Risk Calibration for Cascaded Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.20084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can enhance factuality via retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), but applying RAG to every query is unnecessary when the

Bayesian Joint Model of Multi-Sensor and Failure Event Data for Multi-Mode Failure Prediction

arXiv:2506.17036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern industrial systems are often subject to multiple failure modes, and their conditions are monitored by multiple sensors, generating mult

Bilateral Teleoperation with Compliant 6-DOF Pose-and-Force Sensing

arXiv:2605.19255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing bilateral teleoperation platforms still rely on costly rigid six-axis force/torque sensors, tightly coupled leader-follower hardware, and kiloh

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Block-Based Double Decoders

arXiv:2605.18807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Encoder-decoder models offer substantial inference-time savings over decoder-only models, but their pretraining objectives suffer from sparse supervis

Block-Sphere Vector Quantization

arXiv:2605.19972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vector quantization is a fundamental primitive for scalable machine learning systems, enabling memory-efficient storage, fast retrieval, and compresse

BrainDyn: A Sheaf Neural ODE for Generative Brain Dynamics

arXiv:2605.19324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient neural network models that generate brain-like dynamic activity can be a valuable resource for generating synthetic data, analyzing difference

Breaking Modality Heterogeneity in Low-Bit Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-bit post-training quantization (PTQ) is a pivotal technique for deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on resource-constrained devices. However,

CAD-Free Learning of Spacecraft Pose Estimators via NeRF-Based Augmentations

arXiv:2605.19649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spacecraft pose estimation networks require tens of thousands of CAD-rendered images to be trained. This reliance on synthetic CAD data (i) limits appli

CAMERA: Adapting to Semantic Camouflage in Unsupervised Text-Attributed Graph Fraud Detection

arXiv:2605.20032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-attributed graph fraud detection (TAGFD) plays a critical role in preventing fraudulent activities on online social and e-commerce platforms. Howev

CaMo: Camera Motion Grounded Evaluation and Training for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on spatial question answering benchmarks, yet it remains unclear whether such gains reflect gen

Can LLMs Estimate Cognitive Complexity of Reading Comprehension Items?

arXiv:2510.25064v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating the cognitive complexity of reading comprehension (RC) items is crucial for assessing item difficulty before it is administered to learne

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CLIC: Contextual Language-Informed Cardiac Pathology Classification

arXiv:2605.19132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the gold standard for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac pathologies and is a fundamental pillar of cardiovascular medicin

Complexity Analysis of Normalizing Constant Estimation: from Jarzynski Equality to Annealed Importance Sampling and beyond

arXiv:2502.04575v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Given an unnormalized probability density piproptoe^{-V}, estimating its normalizing constant Z=int_{R^d}e^{-V(x)}dx or free energy F=-log Z i

Component-Aware Structure-Preserving Style Transfer for Satellite Sim2Real 6D Pose Estimation

arXiv:2605.19624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monocular 6D pose estimation for non-cooperative satellites depends heavily on annotated training data, yet real satellite images with reliable pose l

Conformal Prediction via Transported Beta Laws

arXiv:2605.19024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Split conformal prediction provides finite-sample marginal coverage under exchangeability, but this guarantee averages over the random calibration sam

Context-Aware Detection and Victim-Centered Response Generation for Online Harassment in Private Messaging

arXiv:2512.14700v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online harassment is a widespread social and public health concern, yet most computational approaches for detecting and addressing harassment

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ContextRAG: Extraction-Free Hierarchical Graph Construction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.19735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-structured retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems can improve answer quality on multi-hop questions, but many current systems rely on larg

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.03454v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent progress in vision-language models (VLMs), existing approaches often fail to generate personalized responses based on the user's spec

Convergence of Consensus-Based Particle Methods for Nonconvex Bi-Level Optimization

arXiv:2605.19667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study a consensus-based optimization method for nonconvex bi-level optimization, where the objective is to minimize an upper-level f

Counterfactual Likelihood Tests for Indirect Influence in Private Reasoning Channels

arXiv:2605.19092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning systems increasingly separate intermediate computation into private and public channels, creating evaluation cases that look similar in tran

CounterFlow: A Two-Phase Inference-Time Sampling for Counterfactual Video Foley Generation

arXiv:2605.18916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate Counterfactual Video Foley Generation, which aims to adopt a sound-source identity that contradicts the visual evidence while remaining

CPC-VAR:Continual Personalized and Compositional Generation in Visual Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2605.19750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual autoregressive (VAR) models have recently emerged as an efficient paradigm for text-to-image generation. Despite their strong generative capabili

Cross-Subject Intracranial EEG Reconstruction from Scalp Recordings Using Multi-Scale Cross-Attention Transformers

arXiv:2605.18897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intracranial EEG (iEEG) provides high-fidelity neural recordings essential for clinical and brain-computer interface applications, but acquiring these

Cubit: Token Mixer with Kernel Ridge Regression

arXiv:2605.06501v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Since its introduction in 2017, the Transformer has become one of the most widely adopted architectures in modern deep learning. Despite exten

researcharxiv-cs-cl

D-Convexity: A Unified Differentiable Convex Shape Prior via Quasi-Concavity for Data-driven Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.19210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convexity is a fundamental geometric prior that underlies many natural and man-made structures, yet remains challenging to impose effectively in end-to-

D-PACE: Dynamic Position-Aware Cross-Entropy for Parallel Speculative Drafting

arXiv:2605.18810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a small drafter propose tokens that a larger target model verifies in parallel. Recent diffus