Search: “applications”

Distributionally Robust Linear Regression With Block Lewis Weights

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.00252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an algorithm for the group distributionally robust (GDR) least squares problem. Given m groups, a parameter vector in R^d, and stacked design

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E-TIDE: Fast, Structure-Preserving Motion Forecasting from Event Sequences

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.27757v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event-based cameras capture visual information as asynchronous streams of per-pixel brightness changes, generating sparse, temporally precise data.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

2 Jul 2026

Flow-Through Tensors: A Unified Computational Graph Architecture for Multi-Layer Transportation Network Optimization

arXiv:2507.02961v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern transportation network modeling increasingly involves the integration of diverse methodologies including sensor-based forecasting, rein

FSA: An Alternative Efficient Implementation of Native Sparse Attention Kernel

arXiv:2508.18224v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in sparse attention mechanisms have demonstrated strong potential for reducing the computational cost of long-context training

GAIA: Geometry-Adaptive Operator Learning for Forward and Inverse Problems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.01128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning for partial differential equations (PDEs) on arbitrary geometries builds fast neural surrogates for large-scale simulation. Although r

GKDT: General Keypoint Detection Transformer

arXiv:2607.00752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the emergence of various pre-trained vision and language models, computer vision is shifting from narrow-domain to open-domain recognition. The con

Graph-Native Reinforcement Learning Enables Traceable Scientific Hypothesis Generation through Conceptual Recombination

arXiv:2607.00924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accelerating materials discovery requires AI systems that can generate scientifically valid hypotheses through multi-step, domain-grounded reasoning. St

HieDG: A Hierarchical Discrete Geometry-Guided Framework for Multi-Animal Tracking

arXiv:2607.00494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-animal tracking (MAT) is critical for wildlife monitoring and behavioral analysis, yet remains challenging due to uniform appearance, high density

Leveraging Multimodality for Real-Time Classification of Transients and Variables found by the Zwicky Transient Facility

arXiv:2607.00228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern time-domain surveys such as the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) generate hundreds of thousands of alerts each night, making real-time decisions

LLVM-Bench: Benchmarking and Advancing Large Language Models for LLVM Compiler Issue Resolution

arXiv:2607.00700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLVM is a widely used compiler infrastructure whose scale and complexity make issue resolution labor-intensive and challenging. Although large languag

Magic-MM-Embedding: Towards Visual-Token-Efficient Universal Multimodal Embedding with MLLMs

arXiv:2602.05275v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown immense promise in universal multimodal retrieval, which aims to find relevant items of various

Manifold-constrained Hamilton-Jacobi Reachability Learning for Decentralized Multi-Agent Motion Planning

arXiv:2511.03591v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe multi-agent motion planning (MAMP) under task-induced constraints is a critical challenge in robotics. Many real-world scenarios require robots

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Memory-Native Non-Terrestrial Networks for Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2607.00029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) provide ubiquitous connectivity for embodied intelligence (EI), enabling robots in wilderness to leverage cloud resourc

MemSyco-Bench: Benchmarking Sycophancy in Agent Memory

arXiv:2607.01071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory has emerged as a cornerstone of modern LLM-based agents, supporting their evolution from single-turn assistants to long-term collaborators. How

NeHMO: Neural Hamilton-Jacobi Reachability Learning for Decentralized Safe Multi-Arm Motion Planning

arXiv:2607.00326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe multi-arm motion planning is a challenging problem in robotics due to its high dimensionality, coupled configuration space, and complex collision c

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

NeuroFilter: Activation-Based Guardrails for Privacy-Conscious LLM Agents

arXiv:2601.14660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic Large Language Models (LLMs) are models able to reason, plan, and execute tools over unstructured data. These abilities are enabling t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

OSCAR: Occupancy-based Shape Completion via Acoustic Neural Implicit Representations

arXiv:2603.08279v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate 3D reconstruction of vertebral anatomy from ultrasound is important for guiding minimally invasive spine interventions, but it remains chal

Local Ai

Personalized Object Identification and Localization via In-Context Inference with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.00357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized object localization (POL) localizes an object instance in a query image based on a few reference images with bounding-box annotations and a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

PorTEXTO: A European Portuguese Benchmark for Visual Text Extraction

arXiv:2606.19096v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: European Portuguese (pt-PT) is largely absent from OCR benchmarks, which skew toward high-resource languages. The few benchmarks that cover pt-PT fo

Real-Time Hard Negative Sampling via LLM-based Clustering for Large-Scale Two-Tower Retrieval

arXiv:2607.00448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The two-tower model has been widely used for large-scale recommendation systems, particularly in the retrieval stage. Industry standards for training

SemiScope: Disentangling Classifier Tuning and Joint Optimization in Semi-Supervised Security Classification

arXiv:2607.00113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background. Labeled data for security classification is scarce. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) propagates labels from a small labeled pool to larger unl

TCMA: Text-Conditioned Multi-granularity Alignment for Drone Cross-Modal Text-Video Retrieval

arXiv:2510.10180v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become powerful platforms for real-time, high-resolution data collection, producing massive volumes of aerial v

TerraBench: Can Agents Reason Over Heterogeneous Earth-System Data?

arXiv:2606.13148v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate and environmental decision-making increasingly requires reasoning across heterogeneous inputs, including gridded physical data, satellite im

Vibe Coding Ate My Homework: An evaluation of AI approaches to greenfield software engineering and programming

arXiv:2606.18293v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Thanks to rapid developments in generative AI, we are in the midst of a paradigm shift that may change how we interact with computers forever.

Which Metric Reflects the Spelling Rate Accuracy in Event-Related Potential-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces?

arXiv:2607.00794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For predictive models, the often-reported performance metrics are the loss and accuracy. In synchronous Brain- Computer Interface (BCI) systems, these m

Zero-Shot Distracted Driver Detection via Vision Language Models with Double Decoupling

arXiv:2601.08467v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distracted driving is a major cause of traffic collisions, calling for robust and scalable detection methods. Vision-language models (VLMs) enable s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Three-Phase Foundation Model for Tax-Aware Personalized Portfolio Management

arXiv:2606.30997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a three-phase deep reinforcement learning system for personalized portfolio management that addresses three limitations shared by all prior f

Accelerated Likelihood Maximization for Diffusion-based Versatile Content Generation

arXiv:2606.31323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating diverse, coherent, and plausible content from partially given inputs remains a fundamental challenge for diffusion models. Existing approache

Behavior Cloning is Not All You Need: The Optimality of On-Policy Distillation for Noisy Expert Feedback

arXiv:2606.30923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imitation Learning is a natural framework for learning in sequential decision-making systems and has emerged as the dominant paradigm through which we

Breaking Failure Cascades: Step-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Medical Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.31825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models have shown great promise in clinical image reasoning, but existing post-training pipelines remain predominantl

Compositional Concept-Based Neuron-Level Interpretability for Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2502.00684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has successfully addressed many complex control problems. However, the neural networks representing policies

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Conditional Tropical Cyclogenesis Rates via Rare-Event Sampling in a Neural Weather Emulator

arXiv:2606.30920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We couple Forward Flux Sampling (FFS), a non-equilibrium rare-event technique from statistical mechanics, to a neural weather emulator (SDL-WXFormer,

DigitalCoach: Communication and Grounding Gaps in Human and Agentic Computer Use Coaching

arXiv:2606.31980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents are increasingly capable of automating software tasks, but can they teach humans how to use software themselves? We introduce DigitalCoach, a mul

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Dualformer: Efficient Feature Extractor for Complex-valued Blind Communication Signal Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.31352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing effective feature extractors is critical for blind signal analysis tasks such as automatic modulation recognition (AMR), signal scheme recogni

Dynamic Prediction of Alternating Recurrent Events via Neural Network

arXiv:2606.30889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alternating recurrent events -- event-times of a specific nature that trigger a secondary refractory period -- occur in a wide-range of fields, includ

Energy-Optimal Spatial Iterative Learning within a Virtual Tube

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.31487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the limited endurance of embedded energy sources such as lithium-polymer (LiPo) batteries, the flight duration and operational range of unmanned

From Search to Synthesis: Training LLMs as Zero-Shot Workflow Generators

arXiv:2606.30704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel across a wide range of tasks, yet their instance-specific solutions often lack the structural consistency needed fo

Local Ai

Gradient Smoothing: Coupling Layer-wise Updates for Improved Optimization

arXiv:2606.30813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks with repeated architectural blocks, such as transformers, often exhibit structured relationships across layers that emerge during

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

GUIDE: Resolving Domain Bias in GUI Agents through Real-Time Web Video Retrieval and Plug-and-Play Annotation

arXiv:2603.26266v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models have endowed GUI agents with strong general capabilities for interface understanding and interaction. However, due to i

HealthAgentBench: A Unified Benchmark Suite of Realistic Agentic Healthcare Environments for Challenging Frontier AI Agents

arXiv:2606.31179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex, long-horizon reasoning, rigorous and holistic evaluation is essential for measuring progress toward

Hierarchical Message-Passing Policies for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2507.23604v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) methods allow for learning scalable multi-agent policies, but suffer from partial observabil

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Histogram-constrained Image Generation

arXiv:2606.31683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as a dominant paradigm in generative modeling, enabling high-fidelity sampling from complex data distributions. Despite

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Improving Survey Participation in Low-Literacy Populations Through Value-Sensitive Conversational AI

arXiv:2606.30660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collecting reliable social data from low-literacy populations remains a persistent challenge, particularly when surveys involve sensitive topics and m

Learning a Sampling-Free Variational DNN Plugin from Tiny Training Sets to Refine OOD Segmentation With Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2606.15837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) frequently fail to generalize to out-of-distribution (OOD) medical images because of variations in scanners and acquisit

Learning Gaussian Graphical Models from a Glauber Trajectory Without Mixing

arXiv:2606.31230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the task of learning the structure of a d-sparse Gaussian graphical model on n variables from a single trajectory of Glauber dynamics. Beyond a

Localized Conformal Prediction for Image Classification with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.31577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal predictions have attracted significant attention in the field of uncertainty quantification, mainly because of their strong marginal coverage

LUMOS: A Semantic Operating-System Layer for Accessibility-Grounded AI Agents

arXiv:2606.30697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current operating systems expose interfaces optimized for human users but not for AI agents. Humans benefit from pixels, icons, windows, visual groupi

MediEncoder: Nonlinear Representation Learning for High-Dimensional Causal Mediation Analysis

arXiv:2606.30648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal mediation analysis decomposes a treatment effect into indirect pathways through mediators and direct pathways not operating through them. Moder