Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.34879v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool agents use large language models to act through external tools, yet successfully executed calls can still leave user requests unfulfilled. Tool
arXiv:2609.37221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to solve complex scientific and practical problems via iterative optimization. However, dynamical
arXiv:2609.37986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering articulated 4D representations of animals from monocular videos remains challenging due to the large diversity of quadruped morphologies and
arXiv:2609.37577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model judges are widely used to rank texts and text-generating systems through pairwise comparison, and their reliability is typically as
PDFs aren't built for machines: text shows up as glyphs with coordinates, tables as line segments instead of table structures. @jerryjliu0, CEO of LlamaIndex, digs into what that means for AI agents i
arXiv:2609.38023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) embed governing equations into deep learning, but enforce them only through loss residuals, leaving highly osci
arXiv:2609.36638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image users often provide concise and underspecified prompts, whereas generative models benefit from detailed textual conditions for reliable
arXiv:2609.36322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chunked KV-cache compression reduces the memory and attention costs of long-context inference by compressing windows of consecutive tokens into fewer
arXiv:2609.36087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinicians and neuroscientists have long analyzed intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) through directly measurable physiological characteristics
arXiv:2511.22435v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Invariant learning on graphs aims to build predictors that rely on causal substructures rather than on environment-specific shortcuts. Current metho
arXiv:2510.12041v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) generation have achieved impressive results, yet existing models often struggle with simple or underspecified
arXiv:2609.37712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is evolving from plain-text transcription toward general visual intelligence, requiring models to recognize, local
arXiv:2609.37935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Support Vector Data Description (Deep SVDD) has become a prominent framework for unsupervised anomaly detection by learning latent representation
arXiv:2609.36199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models can produce striking images and videos, but they still struggle with the compositional details that make a generation faithful to a p
arXiv:2609.35816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model search agents are often trained with synthetic questions whose difficulty is increased through larger evidence graphs, additional
arXiv:2609.36159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can reason in continuous space instead of decoded text, by recurring on their own hidden states or by passing those states between
arXiv:2609.37825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assigning credit to intermediate steps remains a central challenge in training Large Language Models (LLMs) on multi-step reasoning tasks with sparse
arXiv:2609.38070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the chain-of-thought reasoning capabilities of large language models improve, evaluating and calibrating their reasoning confidence is becoming incre
arXiv:2609.38095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation (BP) dominates deep learning but imposes a massive memory tax. For example, training OPT-30B with Adam requires approx 600GB of GPU memo
arXiv:2609.37632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series imputation has progressed from statistical and deep learning approaches to diffusion-based models, which have shown strong recent performa
arXiv:2609.36891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Panoptic segmentation in forest environments is bottlenecked not by semantic quality but by instance separation; existing unsupervised panoptic approach
arXiv:2609.35928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems increasingly mix models from several providers, yet exposing each agent's underlying model identity to its peers significantly
arXiv:2609.38018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group relative policy optimization (GRPO) learns only from prompts whose sampled responses disagree: a group that is entirely correct or entirely incorr
arXiv:2609.36315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wildfires are an increasing hazard to ecosystems, air quality, and human systems, creating a growing need for datasets that support systematic develop
arXiv:2609.36760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA) enables expressive multi-head attention with compact caches for its content and decoupled RoPE paths, yet cache memo
arXiv:2507.21135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We demonstrate how Quantum Cognition Machine Learning (QCML) encodes data as quantum geometry. In QCML, features of the data are represented by lear
arXiv:2609.35942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in visual question answering has shown that vision-language models can exhibit strong reasoning capabilities by translating visual inputs in
I think most people are sleeping on this inference engine. I tried multiple llama.cpp forks and none of them comes close to the inference speed of Strata. Initial version had some bugs with kv cache,
arXiv:2609.36652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended generation lacks canonical answers, making pointwise rewards difficult to calibrate for group-based reinforcement learning. Directly ranking
arXiv:2609.35549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rare-disease diagnosis is a long-tail reasoning problem: phenotypes are incomplete, individual disorders are sparsely documented, and relevant evide
arXiv:2603.17815v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and evaluating multi-step reasoning in LLMs at the level of individual steps remains a key challenge. Process reward models (PRMs) pro
arXiv:2609.37530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models typically operate on RGB images produced by a fixed camera image signal processor (ISP), leaving the imaging pipel
arXiv:2609.37889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal continual instruction tuning (MCIT) aims to enable multimodal large language models to acquire new capabilities from sequential tasks while p
arXiv:2609.37831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time diffusion-based video super-resolution (VSR) is in high demand for online streaming, yet stringent latency requirements often compromise gener
arXiv:2609.36822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of image generators calls for forensic cues that generalize beyond known generation mechanisms. Existing detectors often rely on sta
arXiv:2609.37469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) grounds large language models in external sources, but retrieved passages often name the right entities without pro
arXiv:2609.36452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) can generate text efficiently by predicting multiple masked tokens in parallel, but predictions from the same
arXiv:2609.36121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, where third-party adversarial content can hijack the model's behavior. In this paper
arXiv:2609.36654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models make weight storage and memory traffic major inference costs, motivating low-precision formats that represent each weight with o
arXiv:2609.36680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual reprogramming adapts pretrained models to downstream tasks by modifying their input and output interfaces while keeping the backbone fixed. In vi
arXiv:2609.36850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative content is increasingly entering the production and dissemination of news, transforming fake news from manually fabricated or simply manipula
arXiv:2609.36461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often improve problem-solving performance by generating multi-step reasoning paths, yet how to analyze the hidden states along the
arXiv:2609.37391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable parallel generation by predicting and committing multiple tokens at each denoising step, yet they can generate i
arXiv:2609.38024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent skill is a reusable, actionable natural-language artifact that guides an agent to perform a task effectively under a given harness. Recent stud
arXiv:2609.37500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains language models using dense token-level teacher supervision on student-generated trajectories. However, its reliance
arXiv:2609.37554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as high-level planners in robot navigation, but their outputs may become unreliable when instructio
arXiv:2609.36885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RNA design aims to identify sequences that fold into specified secondary structures. Existing methods formulate the task as target-specific search or
arXiv:2609.35954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model post-training generates self-generated rollouts through reinforcement learning and on-policy distillation, yet this experience is
arXiv:2609.37402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) routing reduces serving cost by assigning each query to an appropriate model while preserving response quality. Learning such
arXiv:2609.36942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning neural-network models of dynamical systems with safety guarantees is a fundamental requirement for their deployment in safety-critical settin
arXiv:2609.36906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable embodied decisions under partial observability require informative observations and sufficient supporting evidence. However, semantic scores al
arXiv:2609.36043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents increasingly self-evolve by editing a persistent skill document that encodes their workflow, tool-use rules, and
arXiv:2609.36601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) reduces train-test state mismatch by training a student on its own generated trajectories, but weak students may visit teac
arXiv:2609.37283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly expected not only to answer clinical questions, but also to localize the visual eviden
arXiv:2609.35932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection against LLM agents becomes much stronger when the injected instruction is wrapped in the model's own chat template. A forged template
arXiv:2609.36939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents automate tasks on digital devices by grounding language instructions in visual interfaces. Existing group-relative reinforcement learning imp
arXiv:2609.37509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The boundary element method (BEM) provides an efficient numerical framework for solving multiple scattering problems in unbounded homogeneous domains. B
arXiv:2609.36950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation-based inference is challenging when many heterogeneous observations must be composed, hierarchical latent structure must be preserved, and th
arXiv:2609.37298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal prediction provides set-valued predictions with distribution-free coverage guarantees, making it attractive for high-stakes image classifica
arXiv:2609.36599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study whether scaling video generation enables models to reason about hidden information from the past frames, and at what computational cost. Our