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arXiv:2604.06956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern recommendation models have increased to trillions of parameters. As cluster scales expand to O(1k), distributed training bottlenecks shift from

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

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Noise Immunity in In-Context Tabular Learning: An Empirical Robustness Analysis of TabPFN's Attention Mechanisms

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.04868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) such as TabPFN (Tabular Prior-Data Fitted Network) are designed to generalize across heterogeneous tabular da

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

10 Apr 2026

Tutorials

OceanMAE: A Foundation Model for Ocean Remote Sensing

arXiv:2604.08171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate ocean mapping is essential for applications such as bathymetry estimation, seabed characterization, marine litter detection, and ecosystem moni

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

On-Policy Distillation of Language Models for Autonomous Vehicle Motion Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.07944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong potential for autonomous vehicle motion planning by reformulating trajectory prediction a

On the Global Photometric Alignment for Low-Level Vision

arXiv:2604.08172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised low-level vision models rely on pixel-wise losses against paired references, yet paired training sets exhibit per-pair photometric inconsiste

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

OVS-DINO: Open-Vocabulary Segmentation via Structure-Aligned SAM-DINO with Language Guidance

arXiv:2604.08461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Segmentation (OVS) aims to segment image regions beyond predefined category sets by leveraging semantic descriptions. While CLIP based a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PD-SOVNet: A Physics-Driven Second-Order Vibration Operator Network for Estimating Wheel Polygonal Roughness from Axle-Box Vibrations

arXiv:2604.06620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative estimation of wheel polygonal roughness from axle-box vibration signals is a challenging yet practically relevant problem for rail-vehicle

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Physical Adversarial Attacks on AI Surveillance Systems:Detection, Tracking, and Visible--Infrared Evasion

arXiv:2604.06865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical adversarial attacks are increasingly studied in settings that resemble deployed surveillance systems rather than isolated image benchmarks. I

Pistachio: Towards Synthetic, Balanced, and Long-Form Video Anomaly Benchmarks

arXiv:2511.19474v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatically detecting abnormal events in videos is crucial for modern autonomous systems, yet existing Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) benchma

Local Ai

PixelCAM: Pixel Class Activation Mapping for Histology Image Classification and ROI Localization

arXiv:2503.24135v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) methods allow training models to classify images and localize ROIs. WSOL only requires low-cost image-c

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Planning Task Shielding: Detecting and Repairing Flaws in Planning Tasks through Turning them Unsolvable

arXiv:2604.07042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most research in planning focuses on generating a plan to achieve a desired set of goals. However, a goal specification can also be used to encode a pro

Planning with Minimal Disruption

arXiv:2508.15358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many planning applications, we might be interested in finding plans that minimally modify the initial state to achieve the goals. We refer to thi

Predictive Representations for Skill Transfer in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key challenge in scaling up Reinforcement Learning is generalizing learned behaviour. Without the ability to carry forward acquired knowledge an agent

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Preventing Overfitting in Deep Image Prior for Hyperspectral Image Denoising

arXiv:2604.08272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep image prior (DIP) is an unsupervised deep learning framework that has been successfully applied to a variety of inverse imaging problems. However,

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ProofSketcher: Hybrid LLM + Lightweight Proof Checker for Reliable Math/Logic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The large language models (LLMs) might produce a persuasive argument within mathematical and logical fields, although such argument often includes some

Quantitative Estimation of Target Task Performance from Unsupervised Pretext Task in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2508.07299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The effectiveness of unlabeled data in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) depends on appropriate assumptions for specific scenarios, thereby

Quantum-Inspired Tensor Network Autoencoders for Anomaly Detection: A MERA-Based Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether a multiscale tensor-network architecture can provide a useful inductive bias for reconstruction-based anomaly detection in coll

Tutorials

Reading Recognition in the Wild

arXiv:2505.24848v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To enable egocentric contextual AI in always-on smart glasses, it is crucial to be able to keep a record of the user's interactions with the world,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Reason in Chains, Learn in Trees: Self-Rectification and Grafting for Multi-turn Agent Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.07165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for Large Language Model agents is often hindered by sparse rewards in multi-step reasoning tasks. Existing approaches like Group

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RectifiedHR: Enable Efficient High-Resolution Synthesis via Energy Rectification

arXiv:2503.02537v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress across various visual generation tasks. However, their performance significantly declines when ge

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Rectifying LLM Thought from Lens of Optimization

arXiv:2512.01925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been driven by their emergent reasoning capabilities, particularly through long chain

ReDAct: Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.07036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, LLM-based agents have become increasingly popular across many applications, including complex sequential decision-making problems. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Resource-constrained Amazons chess decision framework integrating large language models and graph attention

arXiv:2603.10512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through the development of intelligent game-playing systems, providing rigorous testbeds for deci

Revisiting Radar Perception With Spectral Point Clouds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar perception models are trained with different inputs, from range-Doppler spectra to sparse point clouds. Dense spectra are assumed to outperform sp

Hardware

RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs

arXiv:2510.19225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential for unlocking advanced reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). RL workflows i

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Robust Multi-Agent Target Tracking in Intermittent Communication Environments via Analytical Belief Merging

arXiv:2604.07575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous multi-agent target tracking in GPS-denied and communication-restricted environments (e.g., underwater exploration, subterranean search and re

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Scientific Knowledge-driven Decoding Constraints Improving the Reliability of LLMs

arXiv:2604.06603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong knowledge reserves and task-solving capabilities, but still face the challenge of severe hallucination,

SD-FSMIS: Adapting Stable Diffusion for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.03134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) aims to segment novel object classes in medical images using only minimal annotated examples, addressing

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Self-Distilled RLVR

arXiv:2604.03128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a popular training paradigm in the LLM community. This paradigm selects a larger model as the teacher to pro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

ShadowNPU: System and Algorithm Co-design for NPU-Centric On-Device LLM Inference

arXiv:2508.16703v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-device running Large Language Models (LLMs) is nowadays a critical enabler towards preserving user privacy. We observe that the attention o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Smart Commander: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Fleet-Level PHM Decision Optimization

arXiv:2604.07171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making in military aviation Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) faces significant challenges due to the 'curse of dimensionality' in large-

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SpecQuant: Spectral Decomposition and Adaptive Truncation for Ultra-Low-Bit LLMs Quantization

arXiv:2511.11663v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of accurate open large language models (LLMs) has sparked a push for advanced quantization techniques to enable efficient deploy

State and Trajectory Estimation of Tensegrity Robots via Factor Graphs and Chebyshev Polynomials

arXiv:2604.08185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tensegrity robots offer compliance and adaptability, but their nonlinear, and underconstrained dynamics make state estimation challenging. Reliable cont

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Stop Listening to Me! How Multi-turn Conversations Can Degrade LLM Diagnostic Reasoning

arXiv:2603.11394v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Patients and clinicians are increasingly using chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) for healthcare inquiries. While state-of-the-art LLM

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Syntax Is Easy, Semantics Is Hard: Evaluating LLMs for LTL Translation

arXiv:2604.07321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Propositional Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is a popular formalism for specifying desirable requirements and security and privacy policies for software,

Tabular GANs for uneven distribution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2010.00638v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models for tabular data have evolved rapidly beyond Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). While GANs pioneered synthetic tabular

TalkLoRA: Communication-Aware Mixture of Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables parameter-efficient fine-tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs), and recent Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) extensions fur

TeaLeafVision: An Explainable and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Tea Leaf Disease Classification

arXiv:2604.07182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the worlds second most consumed beverage after water, tea is not just a cultural staple but a global economic force of profound scale and influence

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

exttt{SEM-CTRL}: Semantically Controlled Decoding

arXiv:2503.01804v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring both syntactic and semantic correctness in Large Language Model (LLM) outputs remains a significant challenge, despite being critical for r

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The Art of Building Verifiers for Computer Use Agents

arXiv:2604.06240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verifying the success of computer use agent (CUA) trajectories is a critical challenge: without reliable verification, neither evaluation nor training

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Stepwise Informativeness Assumption: Why are Entropy Dynamics and Reasoning Correlated in LLMs?

arXiv:2604.06192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work uses entropy-based signals at multiple representation levels to study reasoning in large language models, but the field remains largely em

The Traveling Thief Problem with Time Windows: Benchmarks and Heuristics

arXiv:2604.06724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While traditional optimization problems were often studied in isolation, many real-world problems today require interdependence among multiple optimiz

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data for Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.06420v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recommender systems, collecting, storing, and processing large-scale interaction data is increasingly costly in terms of time, energy, and computat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tool Retrieval Bridge: Aligning Vague Instructions with Retriever Preferences via Bridge Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for large language models (LLMs) to address real-world challenges. Due to the extensive and irregularl

Local Ai

Toward Personalized Darts Training: A Data-Driven Framework Based on Skeleton-Based Biomechanical Analysis and Motion Modeling

arXiv:2604.01130v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As sports training becomes more data-driven, traditional dart coaching based mainly on experience and visual observation is increasingly inadequate

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Resilient Intrusion Detection in CubeSats: Challenges, TinyML Solutions, and Future Directions

arXiv:2604.06411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CubeSats have revolutionized access to space by providing affordable and accessible platforms for research and education. However, their reliance on C

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Robust Content Watermarking Against Removal and Forgery Attacks

arXiv:2604.06662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generated contents have raised serious concerns about copyright protection, image provenance, and credit attribution. A potential solution for these p

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Towards the Development of an LLM-Based Methodology for Automated Security Profiling in Compliance with Ukrainian Cybersecurity Regulations

arXiv:2604.06274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the pace of development of information technology in various areas has increased drastically, forcing cybersecurity specialists to co

safetyarxiv-cs-ai