Search: “reasoning”

PeerPrism: Peer Evaluation Expertise vs Review-writing AI

arXiv:2604.14513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scientific peer review, assisting with drafting, rewriting, expansion, and refinement. However, ex

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Predicting Post-Traumatic Epilepsy from Clinical Records using Large Language Model Embeddings

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a debilitating neurological disorder that develops after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Early prediction of P

researcharxiv-cs-lg

17 Apr 2026

Purging the Gray Zone: Latent-Geometric Denoising for Precise Knowledge Boundary Awareness

arXiv:2604.14324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit hallucinations due to their inability to accurately perceive their own knowledge boundaries. Existing abstent

RaTA-Tool: Retrieval-based Tool Selection with Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool learning with foundation models aims to endow AI systems with the ability to invoke external resources -- such as APIs, computational utilities,

Switch-KD: Visual-Switch Knowledge Distillation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.14629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in joint vision-language understanding, but their large scale poses significant challen

Text2Arch: A Dataset for Generating Scientific Architecture Diagrams from Natural Language Descriptions

arXiv:2604.14941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communicating complex system designs or scientific processes through text alone is inefficient and prone to ambiguity. A system that automatically gener

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The Code Whisperer: LLM and Graph-Based AI for Smell and Vulnerability Resolution

arXiv:2604.13114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code smells and software vulnerabilities both increase maintenance cost, yet they are often handled by separate tools that miss structural context and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

The Cost of Language: Centroid Erasure Exposes and Exploits Modal Competition in Multimodal Language Models

arXiv:2604.14363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal language models systematically underperform on visual perception tasks, yet the structure underlying this failure remains poorly understood.

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The Specification Trap: Why Static Value Alignment Alone Is Insufficient for Robust Alignment

arXiv:2512.03048v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Static content-based AI value alignment is insufficient for robust alignment under capability scaling, distributional shift, and increasing au

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Think in Latent Thoughts: A New Paradigm for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2604.15301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many SLT systems quietly assume that brief chunks of signing map directly to spoken-language words. That assumption breaks down because signers often cr

To See or To Please: Uncovering Visual Sycophancy and Split Beliefs in VLMs

arXiv:2603.18373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When VLMs answer correctly, do they genuinely rely on visual information or exploit language shortcuts? We introduce the Tri-Layer Diagnostic Framew

Towards AI-assisted Neutrino Flavor Theory Design

arXiv:2506.08080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Particle physics theories, such as those which explain neutrino flavor mixing, arise from a vast landscape of model-building possibilities. A

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Bridging the Reward-Generation Gap in Direct Alignment Algorithms

arXiv:2506.09457v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs), such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and Simple Preference Optimization (SimPO), have emerged as efficie

Towards Scalable Lightweight GUI Agents via Multi-role Orchestration

arXiv:2604.13488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents powered by Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) enable digital automation on end-user devices. Whil

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Trustworthy 6G Network Digital Twins: A Framework for Validating Counterfactual What-If Analysis in Edge Computing Resources

arXiv:2604.14787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network Digital Twins (NDTs) enable safe what-if analysis for 6G cloud-edge infrastructures, but adoption is often limited by fragmented workflows fro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Variance Computation for Weighted Model Counting with Knowledge Compilation Approach

arXiv:2601.03523v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One of the most important queries in knowledge compilation is weighted model counting (WMC), which has been applied to probabilistic inference on va

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Weight Patching: Toward Source-Level Mechanistic Localization in LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.13694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability seeks to localize model behavior to the internal components that causally realize it. Prior work has advanced activation-sp

Your LLM Agents are Temporally Blind: The Misalignment Between Tool Use Decisions and Human Time Perception

arXiv:2510.23853v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used to interact with and execute tasks in dynamic environments. However, a critical yet overlook

Activation-Guided Local Editing for Jailbreaking Attacks

arXiv:2508.00555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Jailbreaking is an essential adversarial technique for red-teaming these models to uncover and patch security flaws. However, existing jailbre

Causal Drawbridges: Characterizing Gradient Blocking of Syntactic Islands in Transformer LMs

arXiv:2604.13950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show how causal interventions in Transformer models provide insights into English syntax by focusing on a long-standing challenge for syntactic theor

CLIP Architecture for Abdominal CT Image-Text Alignment and Zero-Shot Learning: Investigating Batch Composition and Data Scaling

arXiv:2604.13561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models trained with contrastive learning on paired medical images and reports show strong zero-shot diagnostic capabilities, yet the eff

Curation of a Palaeohispanic Dataset for Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.13070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Palaeohispanic languages are those spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before the arrival of the Romans in the 3rd Century B.C. Their study was really put o

Tutorials

Diffusion Language Models for Speech Recognition

arXiv:2604.14001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models have recently emerged as a leading alternative to standard language models, due to their ability for bidirectional attention a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Don't Let the Video Speak: Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization for Audio-Visual Language Models

arXiv:2604.14129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Audio-Visual Language Models (AVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress over recent years, their reliability is bottlenecked by cross-modal halluci

Tutorials

Empowering Targeted Neighborhood Search via Hyper Tour for Large-Scale TSP

arXiv:2510.20169v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic NP-hard problem that has garnered significant attention from both academia and industry. While neural-

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Event-Adaptive State Transition and Gated Fusion for RGB-Event Object Tracking

arXiv:2604.13426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Vision Mamba-based RGB-Event(RGBE) tracking methods suffer from using static state transition matrices, which fail to adapt to variations in ev

From Plausibility to Verifiability: Risk-Controlled Generative OCR with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2603.19790v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) can act as generative OCR engines, yet open-ended decoding can expose rare but consequential failures. We ident

Getting the Numbers Rightnicode{x2014}Modelling Multi-Class Object Counting in Dense and Varied Scenes

arXiv:2510.02213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Density map estimation enables accurate object counting in heavily occluded, and densely packed scenes where detection-based counting fails. In mult

Giving Voice to the Constitution: Low-Resource Text-to-Speech for Quechua and Spanish Using a Bilingual Legal Corpus

arXiv:2604.13288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a unified pipeline for synthesizing high-quality Quechua and Spanish speech for the Peruvian Constitution using three state-of-the-art text-t

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Goal2Skill: Long-Horizon Manipulation with Adaptive Planning and Reflection

arXiv:2604.13942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent vision-language-action (VLA) systems have demonstrated strong capabilities in embodied manipulation. However, most existing VLA policies rely on

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Hierarchical DLO Routing with Reinforcement Learning and In-Context Vision-language Models

arXiv:2510.19268v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon routing tasks of deformable linear objects (DLOs), such as cables and ropes, are common in industrial assembly lines and everyday

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

HiVLA: A Visual-Grounded-Centric Hierarchical Embodied Manipulation System

arXiv:2604.14125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While end-to-end Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation, fine-tuning them on narrow control data often

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Hydra: Unifying Document Retrieval and Generation in a Single Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2603.28554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual document understanding typically requires separate retrieval and generation models, doubling memory and system complexity. We present Hydra,

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

IndicDB -- Benchmarking Multilingual Text-to-SQL Capabilities in Indian Languages

arXiv:2604.13686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Text-to-SQL performance, existing benchmarks predominantly focus on Western contexts and

IWLV-Ramayana: A Sarga-Aligned Parallel Corpus of Valmiki's Ramayana Across Indian Languages

arXiv:2604.13078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Ramayana is among the most influential literary traditions of South and Southeast Asia, transmitted across numerous linguistic and cultural contexts

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LaoBench: A Large-Scale Multidimensional Lao Benchmark for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.11334v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has not been matched by their evaluation in low-resource languages, especially Southeast Asian

LongVideo-R1: Smart Navigation for Low-cost Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2602.20913v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses the critical and underexplored challenge of long video understanding with low computational budgets. We propose LongVideo-R1, a

Lossless Prompt Compression via Dictionary-Encoding and In-Context Learning: Enabling Cost-Effective LLM Analysis of Repetitive Data

arXiv:2604.13066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning has established itself as an important learning paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs). In this paper, we demonstrate that LLMs c

Med-CAM: Minimal Evidence for Explaining Medical Decision Making

arXiv:2604.13695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable and interpretable decision-making is essential in medical imaging, where diagnostic outcomes directly influence patient care. Despite advances

Memp: Exploring Agent Procedural Memory

arXiv:2508.06433v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) based agents excel at diverse tasks, yet they suffer from brittle procedural memory that is manually engineered or enta

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

ParlaSpeech 3.0: Richly Annotated Spoken Parliamentary Corpora of Croatian, Czech, Polish, and Serbian

arXiv:2511.01619v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: ParlaSpeech is a collection of spoken parliamentary corpora currently spanning four Slavic languages - Croatian, Czech, Polish and Serbian - all tog

PersonaVLM: Long-Term Personalized Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2604.13074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) serve as daily assistants for millions. However, their ability to generate responses aligned with individual pr

See&Say: Vision Language Guided Safe Zone Detection for Autonomous Package Delivery Drones

arXiv:2604.13292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous drone delivery systems are rapidly advancing, but ensuring safe and reliable package drop-offs remains highly challenging in cluttered urban

SPG: Sandwiched Policy Gradient for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2510.09541v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are emerging as an efficient alternative to autoregressive models due to their ability to decode multiple to

Training-Free Semantic Multi-Object Tracking with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.14074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic Multi-Object Tracking (SMOT) extends multi-object tracking with semantic outputs such as video summaries, instance-level captions, and interact

UniGeoSeg: Towards Unified Open-World Segmentation for Geospatial Scenes

arXiv:2511.23332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction-driven segmentation in remote sensing generates masks from guidance, offering great potential for accessible and generalizable applicati

Vision-and-Language Navigation for UAVs: Progress, Challenges, and a Research Roadmap

arXiv:2604.13654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV-VLN) represents a pivotal challenge in embodied artificial intelligence, focused on ena

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

VLMs Need Words: Vision Language Models Ignore Visual Detail In Favor of Semantic Anchors

arXiv:2604.02486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, they often fail on tasks