Search: “research”

Data-Free Client Contribution Estimation via Logit Maximization for Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.18892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative learning of computer vision models, where privacy and regulatory constraints prevent centralizing data a

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Deep Learning-Assisted Improved Differential Fault Attacks on Lightweight Stream Ciphers

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.29382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lightweight cryptographic primitives are widely deployed in resource-constrained environments, particularly in Internet of Things (IoT) device

researcharxiv-cs-lg

20 May 2026

Deep Neural Network for Musical Instrument Recognition using MFCCs

arXiv:2105.00933v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The task of efficient automatic music classification is of vital importance and forms the basis for various advanced applications of AI in the

Deep Tech to Space: Space Data Centers and AI Revolution at the Edge

arXiv:2605.19892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dramatic cost reductions driven by private sector innovations have led to a rapid increase in the number of satellites in orbit and a corresponding su

Delta Attention Residuals

arXiv:2605.18855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention Residuals replace standard additive residual connections with learned softmax attention over previous layer outputs, enabling selective cros

Density-Ratio Losses for Post-Hoc Learning to Defer

arXiv:2605.19557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study post-hoc Learning to Defer (L2D) through the lens of ideal distributions: divergence-regularized reweightings of the data distribution under

Depth, Not Data: An Analysis of Hessian Spectral Bifurcation

arXiv:2602.00545v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The eigenvalue distribution of the Hessian matrix plays a crucial role in understanding the optimization landscape of deep neural networks. Prior wo

DeRegiME: Deep Regime Mixtures for Probabilistic Forecasting under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.19231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce DeRegiME -- Deep Regime Mixture of Experts -- a direct multi-horizon probabilistic forecaster that separates latent uncertainty regimes fro

Difficulty-Controllable Cloze Question Distractor Generation

arXiv:2511.01526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple-choice cloze questions are commonly used to assess linguistic proficiency and comprehension. However, generating high-quality distractors r

Distribution Matching Distillation without Fake Score Network

arXiv:2605.19256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) provides an effective distribution-level correction for few-step generation, while relying on an auxiliary fake

Diversity-Preserved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Visual Synthesis

arXiv:2602.03139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distribution matching distillation (DMD) facilitates few-step image generation by aligning a distilled student with a reference multi-step teacher.

Do Better Volatility Forecasts Lead to Better Portfolios? Evidence from Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.19278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper tests whether graph neural networks improve realized volatility forecasts and whether those forecasts improve portfolio performance. Using

Dr.LLM: Dynamic Layer Routing in LLMs

arXiv:2510.12773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) process every token through all layers of a transformer stack, causing wasted computation on simple queries and i

ECG-R1: Protocol-Guided and Modality-Agnostic MLLM for Reliable ECG Interpretation

arXiv:2602.04279v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG) serves as an indispensable diagnostic tool in clinical practice, yet existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) rem

Efficient and Minimax Optimal In-context Nonparametric Regression with Transformers

arXiv:2601.15014v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study in-context learning for nonparametric regression with alpha-Holder smooth regression functions, for some alpha>0. We prove that, with

Efficient Elicitation of Collective Disagreements

arXiv:2605.19521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analyze the structure of the disagreement among a population of voters over a set of alternatives. Surveys typically ask either for pairwise comparis

Efficient Long-Context Modeling in Diffusion Language Models via Block Approximate Sparse Attention

arXiv:2605.19726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) enable globally coherent, bidirectional, and controllable text generation, offering advantages over traditional autoreg

Efficient Pre-Training with Token Superposition

arXiv:2605.06546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-training of Large Language Models is often prohibitively expensive and inefficient at scale, requiring complex and invasive modifications in ord

EmbGen: Teaching with Reassembled Corpora

arXiv:2605.19394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting small instruction-tuned models to specialized domains often relies on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated instruction-response examples,

EnsemHalDet: Robust VLM Hallucination Detection via Ensemble of Internal State Detectors

arXiv:2604.02784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at multimodal tasks, but they remain vulnerable to hallucinations that are factually incorrect or unground

EpiDiffVO: Geometry-Aware Epipolar Diffusion for Robust Visual Odometry

arXiv:2605.19556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating relative pose from image pairs fundamentally requires only a minimal subset of geometrically consistent correspondences. However, most learni

Euclidean Embedding of Data Using Local Distances

arXiv:2605.19243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of recovering a globally consistent Euclidean embedding of data, given only a local distance graph and propose a method that opti

ExECG: An Explainable AI Framework for ECG models

arXiv:2605.19258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has enabled ECG diagnostic models with strong performance in tasks such as arrhythmia classification and abnormality detection. However,

Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2605.19859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have rapidly evolved into general-purpose multimodal reasoners with strong zero-shot generalization. In this context, VLMs

Factor Augmented High-Dimensional SGD

arXiv:2605.19291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a fundamental optimization algorithm widely used in modern machine learning. In this paper, we propose Factor-Aug

Fast 4D Mesh Generation by Spatio-Temporal Attention Chains

arXiv:2605.19786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 4D mesh generation has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for recovering dynamic 3D structure from videos, but existing methods remain slow, comput

Fast Tensorization of Neural Networks via Slice-wise Feature Distillation

arXiv:2605.19842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a scalable tensorization framework for neural network compression based on slice-wise feature distillation. Unlike conventional tensor decomp

Features have life history. And we should care

arXiv:2605.18789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Features in language models have life history: they emerge, persist, and die during training, yet the importance of that history remains largely unexp

FedBiCross: A Bi-Level Optimization Framework to Tackle Non-IID Challenges in Data-Free One-Shot Federated Learning on Medical Data

arXiv:2601.01901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-free knowledge distillation-based one-shot federated learning (OSFL) trains a model in a single communication round without sharing raw data, m

Federated Learning with Nonvacuous Generalisation Bounds

arXiv:2310.11203v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a novel strategy to train randomised predictors in federated learning, where each node of the network aims at preserving its privacy by

FGSVQA: Frequency-Guided Short-form Video Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.20016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Short-form video poses new challenges to the quality assessment of user-generated content (UGC) due to its complex generation pipeline, rapid content

Fine-tuning language encoding models on slow fMRI improves prediction for fast ECoG

arXiv:2605.19224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuroscientists have recently turned to intracranial brain recording methods, like electrocorticography (ECoG), for human experiments because of the fin

Fine-Tuning Without Forgetting via Loss-Adaptive Learning Rates

arXiv:2605.20005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models on new data improves task performance but degrades capabilities learned during pretraining, a phenomenon known as cata

Fingerprinting LLMs via Prompt Injection

arXiv:2509.25448v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often modified after release through post-processing such as post-training or quantization, which makes it ch

Flash PD-SSM: Memory-Optimized Structured Sparse State-Space Models

arXiv:2605.19150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) face a fundamental trade-off between efficiency and expressivity that is mainly dictated by the structure of the model's tra

FlexDraft: Flexible Speculative Decoding via Attention Tuning and Bonus-Guided Calibration

arXiv:2605.20022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates memory-bound LLM inference without quality degradation by using a fast drafter to propose multiple candidate tokens and

FPED: A Functional-Network Prior-Guided Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Interpretable Brain Decoding

arXiv:2605.19279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual image reconstruction from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a fundamental task in brain decoding, providing a crucial pathway for u

From Division to Decision: Leveraging Temporal Cell-Stage Segmentation for Embryo Transferability Prediction

arXiv:2605.18923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate selection of bovine embryos is a challenging task, as current practice relies on a single expert assessment on the seventh day after insemina

Agents

From Intent to AI Pipelines: A Controlled Agentic Framework for Non-AI Expert Scientists

arXiv:2605.18764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) pipelines have become integral to modern research, supporting fields such as Medical Sciences, Agriculture, and Social Sc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Score Matching to Diffusion: A Fine-Grained Error Analysis in the Gaussian Setting

arXiv:2503.11615v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from an unknown distribution, accessible only through discrete samples, is a fundamental problem at the core of generative AI. The current

From Seeing to Thinking: Decoupling Perception and Reasoning Improves Post-Training of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) emphasize long chain-of-thought reasoning; yet, we find that their performance on visual tasks is prima

Gauge-Equivariant Graph Networks via Self-Interference Cancellation

arXiv:2511.16062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel on homophilous graphs but often fail under heterophily due to self-reinforcing and phase-inconsistent signals. We

GenAI-FDIA: Physics-Informed Generative Models for False Data Injection Attacks

arXiv:2605.18873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training and evaluating false data injection attack (FDIA) detectors for power systems is constrained by data scarcity. Operational grid measurements

Generative Recursive Reasoning

arXiv:2605.19376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How should future neural reasoning systems implement extended computation? Recursive Reasoning Models (RRMs) offer a promising alternative to autoregres

GeoMamba: A Geometry-driven MambaVision Framework and Dataset for Fine-grained Optical-SAR Object Retrieval

arXiv:2605.19734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-source remote sensing enables complementary observation of ground objects, while cross-modal fine-grained object retrieval remains challenging, es

GLUT: 3D Gaussian Lookup Table for Continuous Color Transformation

arXiv:2605.19889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Lookup Tables (3D LUTs) are widely used for color mapping, but their grid-based representation requires discretizing the RGB space, leading to a ca

GOAL: Graph-based Objective-Aligned Diffusion Solvers for Dynamic Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2605.19119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing neural combinatorial optimization solvers frame solution search as imitation of optimal decisions, inherently limiting their utility to singl

Goal-Oriented Lower-Tail Calibration of Gaussian Processes for Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2605.20145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) selects evaluation points for expensive black-box objectives using Gaussian process (GP) predictive distributions. Kernel c