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Component-Weighted Centroid Search for Exact Incremental BPE

arXiv:2609.40016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exact incremental BPE maintains the canonical tokenization state after every appended byte. The recent algorithm of Jiang and Gong (2026) does this in

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Composing Task-specific Agent Harnesses at Test Time with Reusable Primitives

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.38912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses govern how large language models (LLMs) gather context, invoke tools, verify results, preserve state, and terminate, largely affecting a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

1 Oct 2026

Composition, Not Conversation: VLMs Lose the Scene, Not the Thread

arXiv:2609.38368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly reason over visual evidence that is cropped, segmented, retrieved, or revealed over time. Yet most VQA benchm

researcharxiv-cs-cv

CompoWorld: Compositional Environment Scaling for General Agents

arXiv:2609.33665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatically generated environments provide a scalable source of interaction data for training general agents. However, existing approaches mainly

Compression Footprints as Security Signals for Model-Poisoning Defense in Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.40312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lossy compression is widely used in Federated Learning (FL) but is generally treated as an error source, while conventional poisoning defenses inspect u

Computer use powered by local/cloud models for regulated industries?

model-releasesr-localllama

The local models seem powerful enough to be capable of running basic local computer use. This is a computer use agent/harness built via claude code, and powered by qwen3.8 flash next nvfp4. Drawing a

ComputerSD: Online Self-Distillation from Real-Time Feedback for Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2609.40253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online training enables computer-use agents (CUAs) to improve through interaction with executable environments. However, existing methods primarily re

Concept-Grounded Attention: A Controlled Evaluation of Graph-Injected Attention, Temporal Versioning, and Epistemic Status

arXiv:2609.38684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-intensive language-model systems typically represent external knowledge as text chunks or static graphs, with limited support for concept evol

Concept Subspaces Compute Beyond the Logit Lens: A Weights-Only Test for Locating Representations Upstream of Readout

arXiv:2609.39263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A concept subspace's effect on model behavior does not establish how it relates to the output readout. We introduce a two-sided geometric diagnostic tha

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Concurrent Semantic Search and Mission Execution for LTL Missions in Unknown Environments

arXiv:2609.39153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning complex missions in unknown environments requires robots to reason simultaneously about what they should do and what they still need to discove

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Conditional Generation of Creative Chess Puzzles with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.38577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern language models demonstrate impressive generative capabilities, they often struggle with constrained, counter-intuitive creative tasks. To

Agents

ConflictGuide: AutoResearch Improves When Competing Behaviors Are Made Visible

arXiv:2609.39933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When designing machine learning models, desirable properties are often in tension: improving one behavior can impair another, so task progress can depen

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Conformal Adversarial Generative Ensemble

arXiv:2609.38196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate time series forecasting is critical across various domains, yet traditional ensemble methods often suffer from the disproportionate influence

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Conformal Factuality Control for Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.38222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can ground large language models in external evidence, but retrieved context does not guarantee that generated clai

Consensus-Aware Multi-Source Fusion for Reference-Guided Camouflaged Object Detection

arXiv:2609.38747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-guided camouflaged object detection aims to segment a target whose visual appearance closely resembles its surroundings by exploiting auxiliar

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Consistent Plan-Act for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2609.38891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic tasks demand strong reasoning and efficient execution across successive interactions with dynamic environments. A common approach d

Context-Aware Classification and Grading of Sensitive Information in Online Conversational Health Data

arXiv:2601.09717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online medical consultations contain sensitive health information whose privacy implications depend not only on the entities mentioned but als

ContextAdapt: Evaluating Contextual Adaptation and Value Alignment in LLMs

arXiv:2609.38260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Values such as honesty, autonomy, and confidentiality are often regarded as general principles underpinning AI alignment. However, what it means to ac

Continual Learning of Dynamical Systems in Recurrent Neural Networks through Recyclable Unit Gating

arXiv:2609.38356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamical Systems Reconstruction (DSR) aims to infer models from observed time series that reproduce a system's qualitative long-term behavior. Continua

Contrastive Representation Shaping for LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2601.22028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most LLM unlearning methods aim to approximate retrain-from-scratch behaviors with minimal distribution shift, often via alignment-style objectives

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Control Laguerre Tessellation: Semi-discrete Optimal Transport Over Control Systems

arXiv:2607.09139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the optimal transport of optimally controlled agents from a compactly supported absolutely continuous source to a discrete target mea

Convergence of Practical Muon with Finite Newton-Schulz Iterations and Nesterov Momentum

arXiv:2609.39595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practical Muon maintains momentum and performs a small, fixed number of Newton--Schulz iterations separately for each parameter matrix, often with a Nes

Applications

Coral Grow-out Robotic Assessment System (CGRAS): Scaling Coral Recruit Monitoring Through Robotics and Computer Vision

arXiv:2609.38846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Climate change is the largest threat to coral reefs, with increasing global impacts accelerating the need for scalable reef restoration technologies. La

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

CORD: Learning Reusable Degradation Representations Across Heterogeneous Physical Systems

arXiv:2609.39784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can heterogeneous physical degradation systems benefit from joint pretraining and move beyond system-specific prognostics toward reusable cross-system r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

CORE: Conflict-Oriented Reasoning Elimination for Verifiable Language-Model Search

arXiv:2609.39069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time reasoning systems often respond to failure by restarting or revising the latest step, even when an earlier decision caused the error. We intro

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Correcting CondOT: Exact Finite-Step Sampling in Gaussian Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.39488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching generates samples by gradually transforming noise into data. In practice, using a finite number of sampling steps introduces a numerical e

Correcting WHERE, Preserving HOW: Compositional Generalization for Vision-Language-Action Models via Referential Guidance

arXiv:2609.38616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable flexible action generation, their generalization across diverse environmental elements, including man

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Coverage Before Control: Route-Instruction Grounding and Steering for Controllable Retrosynthesis

arXiv:2609.39955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-step retrosynthesis models are commonly evaluated by their ability to recover recorded reactions. In practice, chemists may need to choose among

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Covert Assistance: Helpful LLM Agents Evade Oversight in Multi-Agent Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.39050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As multi-agent systems enter high-stakes domains, the possibility that agents may circumvent safety boundaries is a growing concern. Prior work has ex

CoVisco: Codec-Native Vision Encoder with Native Token Compression for Unified Image-Video Understanding

arXiv:2609.39924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models face a fundamental scaling bottleneck: the number of visual tokens grows with both temporal duration and spatial resolution, ma

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

CRAFT: Causal Responsibility and Failure Tracing in Medical Vision Language Models

arXiv:2609.38810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As vision language models are increasingly deployed in clinical diagnosis, understanding how they internally resolve competing visual and textual sign

CraftSPH: A high-accuracy and composable differentiable SPH solver implemented in PyTorch

arXiv:2609.38208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is well suited to a range of problems, particularly those involving large deformations in fluid dynamics. In rec

Credible scientists don’t estimate things that could conceivably happen, however unlikely, at exactly zero probability.

Credible scientists don’t estimate things that could conceivably happen, however unlikely, at exactly zero probability. AI ‘godfather’ Yann LeCun has ‘zero concerns’ about human extinction, says Anthr

safetygary-marcus--x

Agents

cua-speedrun: Standardized Benchmarking of the Speed of Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2609.40284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer use agents (CUAs), which use graphical user interfaces (GUIs) to complete tasks on a computer, have recently surpassed human performance on m

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Cue the Flow: Steering Flow-Matching Policies for Open-World Delivery Manipulation

arXiv:2609.38989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world goods delivery requires mobile manipulators to follow free-form user instructions and manipulate potentially novel objects. Existing dual-sys

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Curating Synthetic Data for Task-Specific Visual Perception

arXiv:2609.38476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data are most valuable where general-purpose datasets cannot provide the domain-specific priors a task requires, and where manual annotation i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Cybersecurity in Edge Computing: A Trust-Aware Federated Hybrid Intrusion Detection Framework

arXiv:2609.39584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge computing has emerged as a critical computing paradigm in modern distributed systems by migrating data processing closer to end users and Interne

Cycle-Aware Autoencoder with Cross-SignalConsistency for Railway Door Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.39035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passenger access doors are safety-critical subsystems in railway vehicles, yet detecting abnormal door behavior in real operation is challenging becau

D-Scope: Decomposing and Steering Diffusion Transformers with Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2609.39625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) reveal visual structure in diffusion transformers (DiTs), but interpreting a feature does not establish whether it can be u

DAGent: Evaluate-then-Grow Planning for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2609.39154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep research tasks require agents to navigate large knowledge spaces, synthesize evidence across many sources, and adapt their plans as findings emer

DAMPER: Return-Prioritized Gradient Control for Smooth Policies

arXiv:2609.38903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Actor-critic methods achieve strong performance in continuous control, but their policies can produce highly oscillatory actions. A common remedy is t

DashVMC: Real-Time Discrete World Model Control in Geometry Dash

arXiv:2609.40003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-model agents are usually evaluated in simulators that can wait for the policy; live games impose the opposite constraint, requiring capture, predi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Data-Driven Priors for Uncertainty-Aware Risk Prediction of Clinical Deterioration using Multimodal Data

arXiv:2603.08459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe predictions are a crucial requirement for integrating predictive models into clinical decision support systems. One approach to improving trust

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Data-Efficient Adaptation of a Driving VLA to Class 8 Trucks

arXiv:2609.38570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class 8 trucks differ from passenger cars in geometry, dynamics, and maneuvering requirements. As a result, vision-language-action (VLA) models trained

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

DataFlex: A Unified Framework for Data-Centric Dynamic Training of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.26164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-centric training has emerged as a promising direction for improving large language models (LLMs) by optimizing not only model parameters

dattri-LLM: A Unified and Efficient Library for Training Data Attribution at LLM Scale

arXiv:2609.38767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training data attribution (TDA) estimates the contribution of individual training examples to model outputs. Most scalable TDA methods rely on per-exa

Tools

Day 2 at @AIconference with my favorite @FireworksAI_HQ team 🎆 come talk to our team about model inference, training, and more 🙌

Sophia Yang posted that she was attending Day 2 of the AIconference with the FireworksAI_HQ team. She highlighted discussions on model inference and training among other AI topics. The tweet received

toolsfireworks-ai--x

DC-SAE: Deep Compression Semantic Autoencoder for Faster Diffusion Convergence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.39222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-compression tokenizers are essential for scaling latent image generative models. However, aggressive compression creates a fundamental tradeoff bet