Search: “papers”

Convergence of Monte Carlo Optimistic Policy Iteration: Beyond Uniform State-Action Updates

arXiv:2606.10580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The asymptotic behaviour of Monte Carlo optimistic policy iteration (MC-O-PI) is a long-standing open question. When the model of the environment is u

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CoTAL: Human-in-the-Loop Prompt Engineering for Generalizable Formative Assessment Scoring and Feedback

DGX agent

arXiv:2504.02323v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have created new opportunities to assist teachers and support student learning. While researchers have explored various

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

10 Jun 2026

Applications

Culturally-Aware AI for Cross-Boundary Community Learning: Undergraduate Innovation at the Intersection of Computation and Design

arXiv:2606.09041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on artificial intelligence in education (AIED) is rapidly expanding, yet technical progress often lacks human-centered grounding and adequate

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Decision-Calibrated Conformal Uncertainty for Pacing Decisions in Streaming Advertising

arXiv:2606.10187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a decision-calibrated conformal framework for pacing decisions in streaming advertising. Pacing depends on uncertain future inventory, dema

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deeper or Wider: A Perspective from Optimal Generalization Error with Sobolev Loss

arXiv:2402.00152v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructing the architecture of a neural network is a challenging pursuit for the machine learning community, and the dilemma of whether to go deep

Disjoint or Overlapping? Inference Windowing for Reconstruction-Based Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.09874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstruction-based methods are widely used for time series anomaly detection, where models are trained to reconstruct subsequences, and anomalies are

Agents

Dmsh: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for All-Quad Mesh Generation

arXiv:2606.10601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating high-quality meshes for arbitrary geometries remains a fundamental bottleneck in computational engineering, often demanding heuristic tunin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Do LLMsMakeNeural Distinguishers Wise?

arXiv:2606.10692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural distinguishers are a cryptanalysis method for symmetric-key cryptography that trains machine learning models on pairs of plaintexts and ciphert

Duality for Optimal Multi-Item, Multi-Bidder Auction Design: Revenue Certificates through Deep Learning

arXiv:2606.10112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Characterizing revenue-optimal auctions for multi-item, multi-bidder settings remains a fundamental open problem, with no known closed-form solution e

Dynamics of Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Model-Based Search Engines

arXiv:2501.00745v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing integration of Large Language Model (LLM) based search engines has transformed the landscape of information retrieval. However,

Enabling Progressive Whole-slide Image Analysis with Multi-scale Pyramidal Network

arXiv:2602.01951v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple-instance Learning (MIL) is commonly used for computational pathology (CPath), where multi-scale features are essential for capturing both f

Applications

FoA-SR: Faithful or Aesthetic? Profile-Aware Preference Optimization for Real-World Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2606.10275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution (SR) is often designed with a single restoration objective, despite the current capacity of generative models to produ

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

FSS-Net: Frequency-Spatial Synergy Network with Wavelet Attention for Carotid Artery Ultrasound Segmentation

arXiv:2606.10378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of carotid arteries in ultrasound imaging is critical for stroke risk assessment. However, speckle noise, low contrast, and blurre

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Gaming AI-Assisted Peer Reviews Poses New Risks to the Scientific Community

arXiv:2606.10159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI is increasingly used to support scientific peer review, from manuscript screening, reviewer assistance to editorial triage. Although such systems p

Generative Explainability for Next-Generation Networks: LLM-Augmented XAI with Mutual Feature Interactions

arXiv:2606.10942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models become integral to network operations, their lack of transparency poses a significant b

Geometrically Averaged Hard Target Updates for Linear Q-Learning

arXiv:2606.10835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Periodic hard target updates are among the most common stabilization devices in modern deep Q-learning. Recent studies suggest that target updates can

Geometry-Aware Reinforcement Learning for 2D Irregular Nesting

arXiv:2606.10611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional heuristic solvers for the 2D irregular nesting problem share a fundamental limitation: they are blind to polygon geometry, relying on guid

Gradient based Bilevel for Inverse Optimal Control, a Riemannian approach

arXiv:2606.10841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse Optimal Control (IOC) aims to recover the cost function that explains observed trajectories as solutions of an optimal control problem. Classica

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Harnessing the Collective Intelligence of AI Agents in the Wild for New Discoveries

arXiv:2606.10402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery is often a collective process: researchers share partial results, inspect failed attempts, and build on each other's ideas over l

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hasse Diagrams for Attention: A Partial Order Framework for Designing Transformer Masks

arXiv:2606.09951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During the training of large Transformer models, attention masks regulate the scope and direction of information flow across a sequence. Numerous mask v

HiGR: Industrial-Scale Hierarchical Generative Slate Recommendation Framework in Tencent

arXiv:2512.24787v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Slate recommendation, which presents users with a ranked item list in a single display, is ubiquitous across mainstream online platforms. Whil

How can we assess human-agent interactions? Case studies in software agent design

arXiv:2510.09801v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While benchmarks measure the accuracy of LLM-powered agents, they mostly assume full automation, failing to represent the collaborative nature of re

Hyperparameter Learning for Latent Factorization of Tensors for Representation Learning to Large-scale Dynamic Weighted Directed Network

arXiv:2606.09880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale dynamic weighted directed networks (DWDNs) are widely used to model time-varying interactions among nodes. Latent factorization of tensors (

Tutorials

In Defense of Information Leakage in Concept-based Models

arXiv:2606.10669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept-based models (CMs), deep neural networks that ground their predictions on representations aligned with human-understandable concepts (e.g., 'r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Instruction Finetuning DeepSeek-R1-8B Model Using LoRA and NEFTune

arXiv:2606.10392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial named-entity recognition (NER) is essential for translating unstructured financial reports and news into structured knowledge graphs. However,

Local Ai

Integrating Local and Global Entropy for Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs

arXiv:2606.09875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models hallucinate confidently, making uncertainty quantification (UQ) essential for reliable deployment. Existing methods rely predomi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Is Fairness Truly Fair? Towards Reliable Lipschitz Fairness in Multi-Task Learning via Fixed-exorpdfstring{elta}{delta} Alignment

arXiv:2606.10632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lipschitz-style individual fairness formalizes the idea that semantically similar examples should receive similar predictions, but its evaluation in m

iSAGE: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation via Sparse Point Supervision

arXiv:2606.10136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in remote sensing requires costly pixel-level annotations, and nearly every problem demands a new dataset since models rarely tran

Large Language Models as Modal Models in Linguistics

arXiv:2606.10467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has intensified debates about their significance for linguistic theory. These debates are commonly

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LIBERO-Occ: Evaluating and Improving Vision-Language-Action Models under Scene-Induced Occlusion via Viewpoint Imagination

arXiv:2606.10862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong performance on standard manipulation benchmarks, but most evaluations assume that task-relevant obj

LLM-as-a-Discriminator: When Synthetic Tables Still Look Real

arXiv:2606.09865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy and data sharing are often in tension. Many organizations use synthetic data to reduce privacy risk and still share useful data. For tabular dat

Machine Learning Methods for Studying Latent Neural Activity Dynamics

arXiv:2606.10530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent developments in brain recording are driving a demand for machine learning tools capable of decoding the latent structure of large populations o

Mean Flow Distillation: Robust and Stable Distillation for Flow Matching Models

arXiv:2606.11155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching models have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of generative tasks. However, their reliance on ODE-based iterative sampli

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MedFeat: Model-Aware and Explainability-Driven Feature Engineering with LLMs for Clinical Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2603.02221v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In clinical tabular prediction, classical machine learning models with feature engineering often outperform neural methods. LLMs are increasin

Minimalist Genetic Programming

arXiv:2606.10237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Genetic programming (GP) is based on two important insights. First, that any learning task can fundamentally be posed as a program induction problem, wh

Mitigating Bias in Low-SNR Financial Reinforcement Learning via Quantum Representations

arXiv:2606.10448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The financial market is a typical low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) setting, which often destabilizes off-policy maximum-entropy methods like Soft Actor

mlr3mbo: Bayesian Optimization in R

arXiv:2603.29730v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present mlr3mbo, a modular toolbox for Bayesian optimization in R. mlr3mbo supports single- and multi-objective optimization, multi-point p

Applications

Multi-UAV Active Sensing with Information Gain-based Planning and Belief Fusion

arXiv:2606.10986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used for active sensing and information gathering in spatially distributed environments. Their performa

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

MV-Actor: Aligning Multi-View Semantics and Spatial Awareness for Bimanual Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.10899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation has been widely applied in industrial scenarios. Compared with single-arm manipulation, bimanual manipulation is equipped with mult

Near-Exponential Convergence Rates for kNN Classification based on Boltzmann Margin

arXiv:2606.10361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convergence-rate analysis for classifiers is often conducted under either Tsybakov margin or Massart margin. The former is a relatively weak condition

Next Forcing: Causal World Modeling with Multi-Chunk Prediction

arXiv:2606.11187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation has emerged as a powerful paradigm for World Action Models (WAMs). However, existing approaches suffer from slow trainin

Local Ai

Null-Space Constrained Low-Rank Adaptation for Response-Specified Large Language Model Unlearning

arXiv:2606.10989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model unlearning aims to suppress designated undesirable knowledge while preserving benign capabilities. Many unlearning objectives focus

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Optimality of FSQ Tokens for Continuous Diffusion for Categorical Data with Application to Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2606.09962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous diffusion for categorical data is a framework belonging to the diffusion family and aiming at generating discrete data. The scientific inte

Parallel Causal Associative Fields: Gated Sparse Memory for Long-Context Language Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.10435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers achieve strong language modeling performance by providing direct token-to-token communication paths, but causal self-attention scales qua

Parametric Knowledge is Not All You Need: Toward Honest Large Language Models via Retrieval of Pretraining Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.21218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are highly capable of answering questions, but they are often unaware of their own knowledge boundary, i.e., knowing wh

Agents

Planar-Sector LOS Guidance for Interception of Agile Targets with Lifting-Wing Quadcopters

arXiv:2606.10639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous visual interception of agile aerial targets is challenging due to unpredictable target motion, limited sensing, and the strong coupling betwe

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Population-Aware Physics-Informed Neural Particle Flow for Bayesian Update

arXiv:2606.10959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural particle flow (PINPF) learns a deterministic transport field that moves particles from a prior distribution toward a Bayesian po

Position: The ML Community Must Build an AI-Augmented Peer-Review Ecosystem

arXiv:2506.08134v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Peer review, the bedrock of scientific advancement in machine learning (ML), is strained by a crisis of scale. Exponential growth in manuscript subm