Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.08317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance across diverse tasks, but their inference with long input contexts is bottlenecked by memor
arXiv:2605.10430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects with machine learning has attracted substantial attention in both academic research and industrial practice
arXiv:2604.01527v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Production deployment of AI coding agents requires fast, reproducible evaluation signals. Existing industrial practices trade off speed and fi
arXiv:2511.00371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In Socratic debugging, instructors guide students towards identifying and fixing a bug on their own, instead of providing the bug fix directly. Most
arXiv:2604.03883v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ride-hailing and autonomous mobility-on-demand operators reposition idle supply before future demand is fully observed. We study a retrieval-c
arXiv:2505.10872v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot task planning decomposes human instructions into executable action sequences that enable robots to complete a series of complex tasks. A
arXiv:2602.12606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Relational deep learning (RDL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning directly on relational databases by modeling entities and their relat
arXiv:2605.09259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Timbre transfer aims to modify the timbral identity of a musical recording while preserving the original melody and rhythm. While single-instrument ti
arXiv:2605.08840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face growing challenges in efficient generative inference due to the increasing memory demands of Key-Value (KV) caches, es
arXiv:2605.08518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Competition retrospectives are useful when they explain what a leaderboard measured, how hidden evaluation changed conclusions, and which design pattern
arXiv:2605.10122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heavy-Encoder-Light-Decoder (HELD) neural routing solvers have emerged as a promising paradigm due to their broad applicability across multiple vehicle
arXiv:2605.09666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of a patient. Existing treatment options can
arXiv:2502.06818v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works modify CLIP to perform open-vocabulary semantic segmentation in a training-free manner (TF-OVSS). In vanilla CLIP, patch-wise image rep
arXiv:2605.09157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture policies theoretically offer greater flexibility than unimodal policies in continuous action reinforcement learning, but the practical benefit
arXiv:2605.08311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging provides a compelling paradigm for integrating specialized expertise into a unified multi-task model, a goal that aligns naturally with
arXiv:2601.23026v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Root cause analysis of anomalies aims to identify how and why a sample deviates from the normal process. Existing methods primarily focus on telling
arXiv:2605.10057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional spatiotemporal reasoning often requires a system to invoke multiple heterogeneous specialists, such as geometric, temporal, topological, a
arXiv:2605.09346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Chain-of-Thought (CoT) paradigm, while enhancing the interpretability of Large Language Models (LLMs), is constrained by the inefficiencies and ex
arXiv:2605.08589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is a key technique for adapting a large pretrained model to downstream tasks by fine-tuning only a small number o
arXiv:2510.20129v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, where adversarially crafted prompts induce policy-violating responses des
arXiv:2605.10681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forward error correction is essential for reliable communication over noisy channels. Attention-based model-free neural decoders have shown strong per
arXiv:2605.08322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse MoE models achieve a good balance between capacity and compute by routing each token to a small subset of experts. However, in most MoE archite
arXiv:2605.09721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-enabled AI agents are increasingly deployed in cloud-hosted environments and offered as services, where they perform side-effecting operations th
arXiv:2605.10394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection of sensational content in media items can be a critical filtering mechanism for identifying check-worthy content and flagging potential di
arXiv:2605.08302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world digital Parkinson's disease assessment faces challenges such as heterogeneous modalities, cross-device bias, and incomplete labeling. Exist
arXiv:2605.10888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shielding is a prominent model-based technique to ensure safety of autonomous agents. Classical shielding aims to ensure that nothing bad ever happens
arXiv:2605.08753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced manufacturing technologies allow for the production of intricate parts featuring high shape complexity and spatially-varying material compositi
arXiv:2605.08262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystal generative models have shown rapid progress for accelerating the discovery of bulk, periodic materials. However, many material systems such as
arXiv:2605.10453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding speeds up autoregressive generation in Large Language Models (LLMs) through a two-step procedure, where a lightweight draft model
arXiv:2605.08246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Railway track intrusions pose a critical safety challenge for Indian Railways, encompassing wildlife incursions and deliberate malicious obstructions. T
arXiv:2602.00986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that LLM hidden states encode reward-related information, such as answer correctness and model confidence. However, existing app
arXiv:2605.08220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automated extraction of data from scientific charts is a critical task for large-scale literature analysis. While multimodal Large Language Models (
arXiv:2605.08226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-generated images (AIGI) presents a significant challenge to digital information integrity. While human observers and exist
arXiv:2605.10027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychological support hotlines provide critical support for individuals experiencing mental health emergencies, yet current assessments largely rely o
arXiv:2605.10447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent-based models (ABMs) are increasingly used in macroeconomics, but their analysis still often relies on ad hoc Monte Carlo campaigns with heteroge
arXiv:2605.10220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The formation timescale of the Milky Way thick disk is one of the central debates in Galactic archaeology. The age-metallicity relation (AMR), formati
arXiv:2605.08963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) models trained on complex health surveys such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) often ignore prim
arXiv:2605.09424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modelling is a demanding test of foundation models, because it requires robust, holistic representation learning for a given data modality, r
arXiv:2505.11604v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Editing presentation slides is a frequent yet tedious task, ranging from creative layout design to repetitive text maintenance. While recent GUI-bas
arXiv:2602.04611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The synthetic control method (SCM) estimates causal effects in panel data with a single-treated unit by constructing a counterfactual outcome
arXiv:2605.10247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to process graph-structured data is an active research area, yet current state-of-the-art approaches typically rely o
arXiv:2605.09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent self-training approaches have reduced reliance on human-labeled data for aligning LLMs, they still face critical limitations: (i) sensiti
arXiv:2605.08153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of machine learning applications on time-series data, accurately assessing the value of training samples has become essential
arXiv:2512.13618v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representing continuous time is a critical and under-explored challenge in modeling temporal event sequences with large language models (LLMs). Vari
arXiv:2605.09225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jailbreak attacks -- adversarial prompts that bypass LLM alignment through purely linguistic manipulation -- pose a growing operational security threa
This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Three things in AI to watch, according to a Nobel-winning econ
arXiv:2605.08464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The manifold hypothesis (MH) is often used to explain how machine learning can overcome the curse of dimensionality. However, the MH is only applicable
arXiv:2605.10216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Native Language Identification (NLI) is the task of determining an author's native language (L1) from their non-native writings. With the advent of huma
This NVIDIA remains the strongest platform for large-model inference at scale. Prefill/decode disaggregation, Blackwell-native quantization, custom kernels, and rack-scale NVLink turn GB200 into faste
arXiv:2605.10543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Director-style prompting, robotic action prediction, and interactive video agents demand temporal grounding over concurrent events -- a regime in which
tl;dr - let's not just remove negative behavior from models, but also add positive ones 👍 If anyone builds it, everyone thrives. Over the past decade, a lot of important work on AI alignment has focus
arXiv:2602.03688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-round LLM-based multi-agent systems rely on effective communication structures to support collaboration across rounds. However, most existing
arXiv:2509.02510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), despite their impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, often struggle to balance two competing objec
arXiv:2605.10257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Managing disruptions in railway traffic management is a major challenge. Rising traffic density and infrastructure limits increase complexity, making th
arXiv:2605.09005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) support generalist robotic control by enabling end-to-end decision policies directly from multi-modal inputs. As
arXiv:2605.09670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teleoperation systems are fundamentally limited by communication latency, which degrades situational awareness and control performance. Predictive dis
arXiv:2604.17502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Misaligned artificial agents might resist shutdown. One proposed solution is to train agents to lack preferences between different-length trajectori
arXiv:2605.08231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing power consumption in AI accelerators is increasingly important. Approximate computing can reduce power consumption while keeping the accuracy
arXiv:2605.08475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic accounts of in-context learning (ICL) have identified iterative algorithms for linear regression and related linear prediction tasks, ofte
arXiv:2605.10715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Landslide monitoring and simulation play an important role in urban safety assessment and disaster prevention. Existing landslide simulation pipelines t