Search: “evaluation”

arXiv:2609.16933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern predictive systems expose multiple quantities that are commonly interpreted as measures of confidence. However, these quantities can summarize

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16 Sept 2026

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A derivative-fidelity failure mode in physics-informed neural networks: strengthened benchmark evidence from function-value training

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.13171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) use automatic differentiation to impose differential-equation residuals, but good agreement in function values

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

15 Sept 2026

A Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Smart-Contract-Coordinated Federated Learning Marketplaces

arXiv:2609.13170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blockchain-enabled Federated Learning (FL) marketplaces enable collaborative model training among mutually distrustful participants through smart cont

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Multi-Stage Agentic Framework for Effective Counter-Narrative Generation and Refinement

arXiv:2609.14178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid diffusion of hate speech and misinformation on social networks challenges democratic societies, since direct suppression efforts may deepen po

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A technology-oriented mapping of the language and translation industry: Analysing stakeholder values and their potential implication for translation pedagogy

arXiv:2603.11667v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper examines how value is constructed and negotiated in today's increasingly automated language and translation industry. Drawing on intervie

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Accuracy Is Not Service: A Decision-Aware Benchmark for Intermittent-Demand Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.13840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A contract-logistics spare-parts operator is paid on order-level service: an order counts only if every requested line is fulfilled, yet forecasters are

AI Psychosis: Does Conversational AI Amplify Delusion-Related Language?

arXiv:2603.19574v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational AI systems are increasingly used for personal reflection and emotional disclosure, raising concerns about their effects on vuln

An Adaptive Fixed-Time Line-of-Sight Guidance Scheme for 3D Path Following of Underwater Vehicles: Theory and Experiment

arXiv:2609.14756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable path tracking is crucial for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) operating in dynamic and uncertain marine environments. However, traditional

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Artificial entrepreneurial cognition: Locating and causally steering an opportunity recognition dial inside large language models (LLMs)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.15277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entrepreneurial cognition is a foundation of entrepreneurship research. Yet the growing involvement of large language models (LLMs) in entrepreneurial w

ATTRICITE: Training an Open 4B Model for Citation Recovery toward Faithful Attribution

arXiv:2609.14248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Faithful citation attribution begins with identifying the intended source for a scientific claim. We study this source-identification capability throu

Automating Attack Graph Construction for Agentic Pentesting. Towards Neuro-Symbolic Vulnerability Hunting

arXiv:2609.15523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logic attack graphs grounded in scanner output provide explicit and auditable attack path reasoning LLM-based agents lack. Integrating symbolic framew

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Bayesian optimization with kernel ensembles and disagreement-based acquisition for source localization and acoustic inversion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.14262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint source localization and geoacoustic inversion requires optimizing an objective built from an expensive normal mode propagation model. Bayesian opt

Benchmarking Intra-Patient 3D Deformable Multimodal Image Registration

arXiv:2609.15669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal image registration is a key component of many clinical workflows, yet it remains challenging because corresponding anatomical structures of

Beyond Generation and Accuracy: Diagnosing and Enhancing Visual Chain-of-Thought for Geometry Problem Solving

arXiv:2609.12606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multimodal reasoning has advanced rapidly, solving complex geometry problems critically hinges on active visual assistance, such as constructi

Beyond OCR Accuracy: Text-Centric VQA Under Image Degradation with Modular and End-to-End

arXiv:2609.13815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-centric Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires reading and reasoning over text embedded in images, a task made substantially harder when images s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

BIG-CBF: Behavior-Imagination-Guided Control Barrier Function with Shared Uncertainty for Mobile Robot Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.14343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Control barrier functions (CBFs) provide a mathematically grounded framework for enforcing local collision-avoidance constraints in autonomous mobile ro

Branched Optimal Transport Amortization

arXiv:2609.15072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Methods of Branched Optimal Transport (BOT) mimic the economy and efficiency of natural tree-like structures, such as those found in rivers and biolog

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

CALICO: A Human-Centered, Codebook-Aligned System for Annotation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.14726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to scale codebook-based annotation in scientific research, but existing workflows provide limited support

Can a Neural Encoding Model Replicate an fMRI Visualization Study?

arXiv:2609.15685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most knowledge of graphical perception comes from behavioral studies. Understanding from a neural perspective is much more limited due in part to neur

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Can Interpretation Predict Behavior on Unseen Data?

arXiv:2507.06445v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interpretability research often predicts model responses to targeted mechanistic interventions. But can we predict responses to unseen input d

Certifiably Interpretable Training of ReLU-MLPs for Boolean Tasks with Guaranteed Truth-Table Generalization

arXiv:2609.13439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As compute scales, models evolve, and training algorithms advance, our ability to explain the increasingly powerful AI systems they enable is eroding.

Certifying Model Upgrades with Slice-Wise Non-Regression and Incumbent Fallback

arXiv:2609.13714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An updated model can improve an aggregate metric while degrading a slice that matters to a downstream user. We study checkpoint selection subject to non

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

CHAI for LLMs: Improving Code-Mixed Translation in Large Language Models through Reinforcement Learning with AI Feedback

arXiv:2411.09073v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show strong performance across many tasks but remain weak at understanding code-mixed (CM) language. Despite this

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Clean Scores, Buried Evidence, and Confident Wrong: A Receipt-Based Audit of Frontier Agentic QA

arXiv:2609.15319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier models score well on shallow document/chart reading tasks. In a controlled data-room audit, moving evidence into buried conditions reduced ac

ClinicalReTrial: Clinical Trial Redesign with Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2601.00290v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical trials constitute a critical yet exceptionally challenging and costly stage of drug development (2.6B per drug), where protocols are encode

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CompCQR: Compositional Query Generation for Training-Free Conversational Search

arXiv:2609.14646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn interactions with LLMs are becoming increasingly common in information-seeking scenarios. However, user queries are often ambiguous and con

CVSS-X: A Multilingual Speech-to-Speech Translation Corpus for 28 Languages

arXiv:2609.13413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CVSS-X, a large-scale synthetic speech-to-speech translation corpus that extends CVSS by reversing the translation direction. While CVSS tr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CyFM: Cylindrical Optimal Transport for Few-Step Complex-Valued Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.14171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex-valued signals, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and audio spectrograms, are almost always modelled as flat two-channel Euclidean data.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Data-driven Prediction of Satellite-observed Avalanche Activity from Snowpack Simulations

arXiv:2609.15485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Avalanche forecasting requires knowledge of snowpack conditions and recent avalanche activity, but field observations are sparse across large mountain r

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Decoupling Error Attribution in Cloud-Native Graph-RAG: A Data Integrity Diagnostic Framework

arXiv:2609.13324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-RAG systems often assume pristine data quality, overlooking the severe impact of perturbations in cloud-native databases. This paper proposes a

Deep Learning-based Intelligent Diagnosis of Congenital Uterine Anomalies in 3D Ultrasound

arXiv:2609.15225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: To develop an intelligent framework, termed CUA-Net, for the automated classification of congenital uterine anomalies (CUA) without requiring

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Discovery Foundation Models: Toward Open-Ended Discovery Intelligence

arXiv:2609.15973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have progressed from learning and reasoning over existing knowledge, to increasingly learning through action, tool use, and outcome fe

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Disentangling Topology and Diversity in Multi-Agent LLMs for Multilingual Low-Resource Emotion Detection

arXiv:2609.14570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems combine multiple inference calls, but prior work often confounds how calls are connected with how they are diversified. We stu

Dissociating performance from compositional feature learning

arXiv:2505.09716v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) generalisation is considered a hallmark of human and animal intelligence. To achieve OOD through composition, a syst

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Domain-specific Pretraining Profile and Transformer Performance: Evidence from Modeling Digital Pragmatics in Arabic-English Code-switching

arXiv:2609.14571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study highlights the role of domain-specific pretraining profile (DSPP) in Transformer performance for modeling digital pragmatics in Arabic-Englis

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Dream-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Worlds

arXiv:2609.14858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement is becoming increasingly vital for autonomous AI agents, where progress hinges on discovering high-value solutions across com

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DreamSat-Bench: Development and Initial Testing of a Testbed for AI-Based Pose Estimation from 3D Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.14183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the development and initial testing of DreamSat-Bench, a modular rendezvous and proximity operation testbed designed to benchmark AI

Early Prediction of Satellite Collision Probability Using a Hybrid TCN-Transformer Model for a CDM-Based Conjunction Analysis Framework

arXiv:2609.13191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of operational satellites and orbital debris has increased the frequency of close approach events in low Earth orbit (LEO), creating

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Echo-E^3Net: Efficient Endocardial Spatio-Temporal Network for Ejection Fraction Estimation

arXiv:2503.17543v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a primary marker of cardiac function. However, routine estimation from endocardial measurements r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EEG-Xplain: Decoding Neural Black-Boxes of EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models such as BIOT, LaBraM, and EEGMamba have achieved remarkable performance in neural signal decoding, but their black-box nature limi

Efficiency Hallucination: Formalizing and Measuring Behavioral Calibration in LLM-Based Code Optimization

arXiv:2609.14839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into automated code optimization introduces a critical reliability risk we term the Efficiency Halluci

Enabling Creative Exploration for Vibe Design Agents

arXiv:2609.15078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vibe design agents turn natural-language briefs into rendered interfaces and frontend code. Yet a useful design agent should do more than produce one va

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enemray: Toward Capable Language Models for Hassaniya

arXiv:2609.14829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Enemray, a Hassaniya-centric language model that enables general-purpose interaction in Hassaniya. Enemray is trained around a stability-

Entropy-Punctured Bloom Filters for Memory-Efficient Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.14187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-efficient feature representations are increasingly important in machine learning settings where storage, transmission cost, bandwidth, or priva

ESG: Generating Physically Consistent Dynamic 3D Scenes from Text Descriptions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.15392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent progress in image and 3D scene generation has enabled increasingly realistic static environments, yet most methods remain confined to such stat

Event-Level Emotion Recognition in the Wild Using Deep Facial Expression Analysis

arXiv:2609.13854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial emotion recognition (FER) in real-world environments remains challenging due to unconstrained imaging conditions, including multiple faces, occlu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

EvoOntology: A Self-Evolving Ontology Layer for Data Agents

arXiv:2609.15779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data agents aim to fulfill natural-language instructions over heterogeneous data, including tables, files, and databases. However, data agents face a ch

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Exact Finite Attention Responses From RoPE Derivatives

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.14127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We derive exact local responses for attention interventions, allowing candidate edits to be scored from a cached baseline and one backward pass. The s