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PSF-Med: Measuring and Explaining Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.21428v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical Vision Language Models (VLMs) can change their answers when clinicians rephrase the same question, a failure mode that threatens deployment

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Local Ai

{Psi}-Map: Panoptic Surface Integrated Mapping Enables Real2Sim Transfer

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.10982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is essential for advanced robotics perception and simulation. However, existing methods based on 3D Gaussian Spl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

14 Apr 2026

Local Ai

Psychological Concept Neurons: Can Neural Control Bias Probing and Shift Generation in LLMs?

arXiv:2604.11802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using psychological constructs such as the Big Five, large language models (LLMs) can imitate specific personality profiles and predict a user's persona

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Putting the Value Back in RL: Better Test-Time Scaling by Unifying LLM Reasoners With Verifiers

arXiv:2505.04842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prevalent reinforcement learning~(RL) methods for fine-tuning LLM reasoners, such as GRPO or Leave-one-out PPO, abandon the learned value func

Pyramid MoA: A Probabilistic Framework for Cost-Optimized Anytime Inference

arXiv:2602.19509v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We observe that LLM cascading and routing implicitly solves an anytime computation problem -- a class of algorithms, well-studied in classical

Industry

Q&A with New York Assembly member and ex-Palantir employee Alex Bores on running for Congress, Palantir, super PAC Leading the Future opposing his run, and more (Katie Drummond/Wired)

Katie Drummond / Wired: Q&A with New York Assembly member and ex-Palantir employee Alex Bores on running for Congress, Palantir, super PAC Leading the Future opposing his run, and more — Alex Bores, a

industrytechmeme

QFS-Composer: Query-focused summarization pipeline for less resourced languages

arXiv:2604.10687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in text summarization, yet their effectiveness drops significantly across languages with res

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits

arXiv:2604.10933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, limiting their reliability in security- and safety-critical applications.

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Quantifying the Climate Risk of Generative AI: Region-Aware Carbon Accounting with G-TRACE and the AI Sustainability Pyramid

arXiv:2511.04776v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) represents a rapidly expanding digital infrastructure whose energy demand and associated CO2 emissi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Quantifying Weighted Morphological Content of Large-Scale Structures via Simulation-Based Inference

arXiv:2511.03636v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We perform a simulation-based forecasting analysis to compare the cosmological constraining power of higher-order summary statistics of the la

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Quantitative Introspection in Language Models: Tracking Emotive States Across Conversation

arXiv:2603.18893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tracking the internal states of large language models across conversations is important for safety, interpretability, and model welfare, yet current

Quantization Dominates Rank Reduction for KV-Cache Compression

arXiv:2604.11501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We compare two strategies for compressing the KV cache in transformer inference: rank reduction (discard dimensions) and quantization (keep all dimens

Applications

Quantization Robustness to Input Degradations for Object Detection

arXiv:2508.19600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is crucial for deploying efficient object detection models, like YOLO, on resource-constrained devices. However, th

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Industry

Quantum computing finds its place alongside classical systems, Livermore scientist says

Quantum computing is emerging as a complementary technology to traditional high-performance computing rather than a wholesale replacement. Quantum systems will act as co-processors that can accelerate

industrysiliconangle

Applications

Quantum computing moves into real-world workflows

As the fifth annual World Quantum Day gets underway on April 14, researchers say the focus of their efforts is shifting from hardware experimentation to integrating quantum systems into broader comput

applicationssiliconangle

Tutorials

Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2604.11112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to continuously accumulate knowledge from a stream of tasks and construct a unified classifier over all seen cla

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Query Lower Bounds for Diffusion Sampling

arXiv:2604.10857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples by iteratively querying learned score estimates. A rapidly growing literature focuses on accelerating sampling by mi

Quotation-Based Data Retention Mechanism for Data Privacy in LLM-Empowered Network Services

arXiv:2503.23001v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) for next-generation network optimization introduces novel data governance challenges. mobile network

researcharxiv-cs-lg

R2E-VID: Two-Stage Robust Routing via Temporal Gating for Elastic Edge-Cloud Video Inference

arXiv:2604.09681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of large-scale video analytics applications, edge-cloud collaborative systems have become the dominant paradigm for real-time in

RADA: Region-Aware Dual-encoder Auxiliary learning for Barely-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.11164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has greatly advanced medical image segmentation, but its success relies heavily on fully supervised learning, which requires dense annotat

Radiology Report Generation for Low-Quality X-Ray Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced automated Radiology Report Generation (RRG). However, existing methods implicitly assume high-

RAG-KT: Cross-platform Explainable Knowledge Tracing with Multi-view Fusion Retrieval Generation

arXiv:2604.10960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) infers a student's knowledge state from past interactions to predict future performance. Conventional Deep Learning (DL)-based KT

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

RAM guide: What model combinations actually fit on common Macs

This r/ollama community guide provides a practical breakdown of which AI language models (and combinations of models) can realistically fit within the unified memory constraints of common Apple Silico

tutorialsr-ollama

Industry

Randomly made the HN frontpage with my latest blog post on function calling and open source models. https://www.thetypicalset.com/blog/gramm…

Remi Louf shared that a blog post he wrote about function calling and open source models unexpectedly reached the Hacker News frontpage. The post, hosted on thetypicalset.com, likely explores how open

industryclem-delangue--x

RationalRewards: Reasoning Rewards Scale Visual Generation Both Training and Test Time

arXiv:2604.11626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most reward models for visual generation reduce rich human judgments to a single unexplained score, discarding the reasoning that underlies preference.

Tools

@Razorpay

Replit shared a post on X (formerly Twitter) mentioning or tagging Razorpay, likely highlighting an integration, partnership, or developer use case involving Razorpay's payment infrastructure on the R

toolsreplit--x

RCBSF: A Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Contract Revision via Stackelberg Game

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.10740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Legal AI, their utility for automated contract revision remains impeded by hallucinat

Hardware

Read the full research post with NVIDIA: http://cursor.com/blog/multi-agent-kernels

Cursor has published a research post in collaboration with NVIDIA exploring multi-agent kernel systems, likely detailing how multiple AI agents can work together to handle complex coding or computatio

hardwarecursor--x

ReadMOF: Structure-Free Semantic Embeddings from Systematic MOF Nomenclature for Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.10568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic chemical names, such as IUPAC-style nomenclature for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), contain rich structural and compositional information i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Real-Time Human Reconstruction and Animation using Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.10259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a generalizable feed-forward Gaussian splatting framework for human 3D reconstruction and real-time animation that operates directly on multi

Hardware

Real-Time Voicemail Detection in Telephony Audio Using Temporal Speech Activity Features

arXiv:2604.09675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Outbound AI calling systems must distinguish voicemail greetings from live human answers in real time to avoid wasted agent interactions and dropped c

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

ReaLiTy and LADS: A Unified Framework and Dataset Suite for LiDAR Adaptation Across Sensors and Adverse Weather Conditions

arXiv:2604.10213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable LiDAR perception requires robustness across sensors, environments, and adverse weather. However, existing datasets rarely provide physically

RealSR-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Image Super-Resolution with Vision-Language Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2506.16796v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-World Image Super-Resolution is one of the most challenging task in image restoration. However, existing methods struggle with an accurate unde

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reason Only When Needed: Efficient Generative Reward Modeling via Model-Internal Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.10072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in the Generative Reward Model (GRM) have demonstrated its potential to enhance the reasoning abilities of LLMs through Chain-of-Tho

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reasoning as Data: Representation-Computation Unity and Its Implementation in a Domain-Algebraic Inference Engine

arXiv:2604.10908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every existing knowledge system separates storage from computation. We show this separation is unnecessary and eliminate it. In a standard triple is_a(A

Reasoning as Gradient: Scaling MLE Agents Beyond Tree Search

arXiv:2603.01692v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based agents for machine learning engineering (MLE) predominantly rely on tree search, a form of gradient-free optimization that uses scal

Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging

arXiv:2604.11399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal adaptation equips large language models (LLMs) with perceptual capabilities, but often weakens the reasoning ability inherited from languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Rebooting Microreboot: Architectural Support for Safe, Parallel Recovery in Microservice Systems

arXiv:2604.09963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Microreboot enables fast recovery by restarting only the failing component, but in modern microservices naive restarts are unsafe: dense dependencies

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RECIPER: A Dual-View Retrieval Pipeline for Procedure-Oriented Materials Question Answering

arXiv:2604.11229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving procedure-oriented evidence from materials science papers is difficult because key synthesis details are often scattered across long, conte

Reconciling distributed compliance with high-performance control in continuum soft robotics

arXiv:2603.16630v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-performance closed-loop control of truly soft continuum manipulators has remained elusive. Experimental demonstrations have largely relied on s

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ReContraster: Making Your Posters Stand Out with Regional Contrast

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective poster design requires rapidly capturing attention and clearly conveying messages. Inspired by the ``contrast effects'' principle, we propose

Hardware

Record-Remix-Replay: Hierarchical GPU Kernel Optimization using Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2604.11109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As high-performance computing and AI workloads become increasingly dependent on GPUs, maintaining high performance across rapidly evolving hardware ge

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Redefining the future of software engineering

Software engineering has experienced two seismic shifts this century. First was the rise of the open source movement, which gradually made code accessible to developers and engineers everywhere. Secon

researchmit-tech-review

RedNote-Vibe: A Dataset for Capturing Temporal Dynamics of AI-Generated Text in Lifestyle Social Media

arXiv:2509.22055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce RedNote-Vibe, a dataset spanning five years (pre-LLM to July 2025) sourced from lifestyle platform RedNote (Xiaohongshu), capturing the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reducing Hallucination in Enterprise AI Workflows via Hybrid Utility Minimum Bayes Risk (HUMBR)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although LLMs drive automation, it is critical to ensure immense consideration for high-stakes enterprise workflows such as those involving legal matter

ReFEree: Reference-Free and Fine-Grained Method for Evaluating Factual Consistency in Real-World Code Summarization

arXiv:2604.10520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) have become capable of generating long and descriptive code summaries, accurate and reliable evaluation of factual con

Local Ai

Regional Explanations: Bridging Local and Global Variable Importance

arXiv:2604.11223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We analyze two widely used local attribution methods, Local Shapley Values and LIME, which aim to quantify the contribution of a feature value x_i to

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Regularized Entropy Information Adaptation with Temporal-Awareness Networks for Simultaneous Speech Translation

arXiv:2604.09916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneous Speech Translation (SimulST) requires balancing high translation quality with low latency. Recent work introduced REINA, a method that trai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg