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Semantic-Guided Multimodal Preprocessing for Vision Transformer-Based Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Grading

arXiv:2609.01426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) grading is essential for treatment planning, yet existing approaches either analyze patch-level images directl

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Semi-Supervised Classification with Informative Missing Labels in Weibull Mixture Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.00774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider semi-supervised classification from a partially classified sample arising from a two-component Weibull mixture. The feature is observed fo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

2 Sept 2026

SG-AMP: Scene-Graph-Guided Active Perception and Semantics-Aware Motion Planning for Pepper Plants

arXiv:2609.01579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SG-AMP, integrating robust depth completion with input-conditioned uncertainty, persistent panoptic mapping, plant scene-graph reasoning, and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Sharp Mixed Spectral Barron Regularity of Coulombic Many-Electron Wave Functions

arXiv:2609.00872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish sharp mixed spectral Barron regularity for eigenfunctions of molecular Coulomb Hamiltonians. The mixed norm is a Fourier L^1 norm with on

SinkPruner: Sink-Free Visual Token Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.01004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their strong multimodal understanding ability, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) incur substantial computational overhead when processi

SlideBank: A Persistent Hierarchical Evidence Bank for Consistent Whole-Slide Reasoning

arXiv:2609.00342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide images (WSIs) are challenging for vision-language reasoning because diagnostically relevant morphology is sparse, heterogeneous, and distrib

SlideMix: Enhancing Whole Slide Image Analysis via Multimodal Shuffling

arXiv:2609.00396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathological whole slide images (WSIs) are central to cancer diagnosis, but their gigapixel scale, tissue heterogeneity, weak slide-level supervisi

Soft-Argmax for the Projective Plane via the Veronese Embedding

arXiv:2609.00521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: From horizon detection to fibre structures in X-ray imaging, many vision tasks recover lines via peak detection in Hough space H=S^1imesR, the domain of

Solaris: Towards Interfaces That Are Generated, Not Coded

arXiv:2609.00776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital interfaces are traditionally implemented through intermediate representations such as code, requiring their appearance and behavior to be spec

Sources of Truth: A Multi-Platform, Multilingual Audit of Citations in AI Mental Health Information Queries

arXiv:2609.00319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online health information seeking is shifting from keyword search, where users consider a ranked list of links, to conversational systems that compose

Spiking Patches: Asynchronous, Sparse, and Efficient Tokens for Event Cameras

arXiv:2510.26614v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose tokenization of events and present a tokenizer, Spiking Patches, specifically designed for event cameras. Given a stream of asynchronous

SpokenUS: A Spoken User Simulator for Task-Oriented Dialogue

arXiv:2603.16783v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robust voice agents require exposure to the full diversity of how people interact through speech. However, obtaining enough spoken interactions is p

StainPresetNet: Stain Preset Network for Fast Multi-to-Multi Stain Normalization

arXiv:2609.01146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stain normalization reduces color variations caused by variations in staining protocols and imaging conditions, thereby enhancing computer-aided diagn

StateSwap: Probing Support-Elimination Hidden States in Multiple-Choice Questions

arXiv:2609.01081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models often answer the same multiple-choice question inconsistently when it is posed under support-oriented and elimination-oriented f

Stochastic complexity of vectors containing cluster structure

arXiv:2609.00084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies the problem of computing the stochastic probability (shortest code length) of the encoded vectors containing cluster structure using

Streaming4D: Accelerate 4D World Models via Block-wise Video Generation and Incremental Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.00610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current 4D generation paradigms are often bottlenecked by a sequential decoupling design: video is generated first, followed by 3D reconstruction, leadi

Subspace Levenberg Marquardt Algorithms in Training Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.00789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm is a well-known second-order method for rapid convergence and strong robustness when training small- to medium-si

Superposed Latent Autoencoder

arXiv:2609.01158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoencoders typically meet tight latent-memory budgets by making each latent representation smaller, sacrificing representational capacity. We ask a

SupraTok: Cross-Boundary Tokenization for Enhanced Language Model Performance

arXiv:2508.11857v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tokenization remains a persistent bottleneck in language modeling, especially when vocabulary learning is limited by whitespace boundaries. We

The Alexander-Hirschowitz theorem for neurovarieties

arXiv:2511.19703v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the dimension and identifiability of neurovarieties associated to polynomial neural networks. We give an independent geometric proof

The Download: AI puzzles and a path to our nearest star system

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. AI models flub these intelligence tests. Can you fare any bett

researchmit-tech-review

The Interlingua Hypothesis: LLMs Translate via a Latent Task-agnostic Feature Space

arXiv:2609.00515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated improved machine translation performance over strong supervised baselines. This raises questio

The Multiple Timescales of Gradient Descent on the Edge of Stability: A Perturbative Derivation of the Central Flow

arXiv:2609.01034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The central flow of Cohen et al. (2025) is an empirically accurate continuous-time model of gradient descent at the edge of stability in deep learning,

The Visual Insensitivity Gap: Diagnosing When Vision-Language Models Fail to Use Visual Evidence

arXiv:2609.00868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models are evaluated by aggregate accuracy on multimodal benchmarks, a practice that implicitly assumes the model uses its visual inpu

Toppling the Hierarchy in Byte-level Language Modeling

arXiv:2609.00463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work examines recent byte-level models and their failure to perfectly manipulate characters. State-of-the-art byte-level models use a hierarchical

Towards a Reliable and Practical Eval Pipeline

arXiv:2609.00805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based software systems increasingly require effective 'evals' as quality gates in the development lifecycle. However, existing work typically addres

Training-Free Inpainting Across Domains with a Frozen Text-to-Image Diffusion Model

arXiv:2609.00862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that a frozen generic text-to-image diffusion model can perform conditional inpainting across three evaluated natural-image domains with one fix

TRIS: A Tri-Layer Retrieval Integrity Sieve Against Knowledge Poisoning

arXiv:2609.00470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds large language models in external corpora, but implicit trust in retrieved documents creates a critical att

TRUST: Threshold-Recalibrated Uncertainty-Safe Training for Certified Dismissal in Breast Cancer Screening

arXiv:2609.00300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing the review of clearly cancer-negative screening mammograms could lower radiologist workload without compromising cancer detection. We propose a

Two locked tests of phase-structure features for transition prediction

arXiv:2609.00335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A published theoretical account of phase structure in rotary attention was subjected to two pre-specified empirical tests of whether phase-derived featu

UI-VISA: U-Net Initialized Vascular Image Segmentation Architecture

arXiv:2609.01598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of vascular structures in digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images remains challenging due to the thin, elongated, and branchi

Value Over Language Model: Detecting Original Contribution in Writing

arXiv:2609.00700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have been rapidly adopted across writing tasks, prompting the development of tools for detecting LLM-generated text. Yet, these tools largely measu

Verdict Instability of OOD Scores under Reference Resampling

arXiv:2609.00691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-hoc out-of-distribution detectors are fitted on a finite reference set, so every score they produce is an estimate. If we had chosen a different se

Verifiable Disaster Storylines and Causal Knowledge Graphs: A Citation-Grounded Pipeline from Heterogeneous Humanitarian Sources

arXiv:2609.00858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective humanitarian response depends on the rapid synthesis of heterogeneous, high-volume information sources - a task that routinely exceeds human a

VerTox: Verifiable Reward-Guided Corpus Poisoning Against Neural Ranking Models

arXiv:2609.01325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural ranking models have become core components of modern information retrieval systems and important building blocks of AI systems such as retrieval-

Visual Framing for News Stance Detection via Image Generation

arXiv:2609.00685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Article-level news stance detection aims to identify the perspective of news articles toward social issues. Despite advances in stance detection and i

ViTAMINS: An Empirical Study of Training Self-Supervised Vision Transformers with Synthetic Hard Negatives

arXiv:2609.01041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ViTAMINS, a method that integrates synthetic hard negatives into unsupervised vision transformer pretraining to improve representation qu

VOIM: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Mapping for RGB-D and Monocular SLAM

arXiv:2609.00775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Voxel-Grounded Online Instance Manager (VOIM), a training-free voxel-grounded instance manager that builds open-vocabulary 3D instance maps

Web Price Extraction: State of the Art and an Adaptive Browserless Implementation

arXiv:2609.01030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Price extraction from websites is a key task for market monitoring, price comparison, and business analytics in e-commerce. Existing approaches can be

When Compression Helps and When It Hurts: Condition-Aware Analysis of Chain-of-Thought Distillation

arXiv:2606.21704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) distillation transfers multi-step reasoning from large reasoning models to smaller students, but verbose teacher traces infla

When Metropolis and Hastings Meet Bradley and Terry: Exact MCMC From Preference Voting

arXiv:2609.00905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from distributions conditioned on desired semantic properties is an emerging challenge in modern generative modeling. Metropolis-Hastings (MH)

When Tokenization is Secretly Output Supervision

arXiv:2609.01386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenization in language models is treated by default as an input preprocessing decision. We argue that this framing is incomplete: in autoregressive mo

Where Should Experience Live? Hierarchical Hebbian Memory for Continual Vision Transformers

arXiv:2609.00358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers provide strong visual representations but typically rely on slowly updated parameters, limiting their ability to organize newly acqu

Why Multi-Layer Message Passing Works: Completeness Theory for Graph Neural Network Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2609.00528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that the Hypergraph Neural Network, an invariant architecture with 3-body message passing, is a universal approximator for potential energy sur

X-SG^2S: Safe and Generalizable Gaussian Splatting with X-dimensional Watermarks

arXiv:2502.10475v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has been widely used in 3D reconstruction and 3D generation. However, the rapid adoption of 3D Gaussian Splatting

You Cannot Photograph the Same Street Twice: Reliability Limits in Vision-Language Measurement of Urban Change

arXiv:2609.00649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly used to measure urban change from repeated street-level imagery, but their longitudinal reliability is not well

3D-MRL: Nested Multimodal 3D Representations via Matryoshka Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.29285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models align point clouds with image and text embeddings, enabling zero-shot recognition, retrieval, and open-vocabulary understanding o

1 Sept 2026

A Borel Concept Class of VC Dimension One with a Non-PAC Consistent Learner in ZFC

arXiv:2608.30246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The fundamental theorem of statistical learning states that, under suitable measurability assumptions, finite Vapnik--Chervonenkis (VC) dimension guar