Search: “llm”

Agent-Integrated Software: Interaction Contracts and Continuous Assurance

arXiv:2609.11381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding an intelligent agent in an existing application creates a persistent coordination problem: users can revise goals and manipulate shared obje

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AI Exposure and AI Resilience: A Two-Dimensional Assessment Framework for Software and Software-Based Business Model

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.11321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence is changing both software production and the economics of software-based business models. Classical technology due diligence mai

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

AI Soccer Analyst: Stage-Aware and Verifiable Human-AI Collaboration for Soccer Data Analysis

arXiv:2609.11224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sports data analysts translate domain questions into insights by combining computation with sport-specific domain expertise. Large language models eas

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Artificial Id: Drive and Persistent Alignment in Agentic AI

arXiv:2609.11911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is moving from bounded task execution toward systems that retain consequential state, continue operating and adapt across task boundaries. Th

Ceci n'est pas une pipe: AI systems as semantic abstractions

arXiv:2607.09489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An AI system's output is not the fact or world state it appears to describe, but rather an engineered representation. We propose a semantic framewor

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating Scaffolding-Oriented Multi-Agent Large Language Model System for Clinical Interview Training

arXiv:2609.10939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical education must prepare medical students to conduct safe and coherent patient interviews under conditions of uncertainty. Traditional standard

From Document Silos to Process Intelligence: A Multi-Layer Knowledge Graph for CMC Process Development

arXiv:2609.11493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) process development generates an enormous body of technical information across a multi-stage, knowledge-inte

Generating a Consistent Enterprise: Synthesis and Reference-Free Evaluation of Multi-System Business Data

arXiv:2609.11286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic relational data is normally produced by a model trained on a real dataset, and its quality is measured as the distance to that dataset. This p

Grounding Agent Memory: Environment-Probing Curation for Enterprise Agents

arXiv:2609.11060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory is entering production-oriented agent platforms to help long-horizon agents accumulate experience across sessions. Yet a post-task cur

Tapes Together Strong: The Co-evolution of Computation and Cooperation

arXiv:2609.10817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does cooperation evolve in complex agentic systems? Prior work in evolutionary game theory studies why individuals are incentivized to cooperate b

The Convention Gap: Towards Measuring Implicit Communication in Cooperative AI Evaluation

arXiv:2609.11489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative AI agents are evaluated against other AIs, yet human cooperation relies on implicit conventions---shared protocols for reading meaning beyon

Warrant Theory

arXiv:2609.11667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we develop warrant theory as a philosophical discipline concerned with the inferential legitimacy of propositions within logical analys

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Fragility Spectrum for Recursive Language-Model Training

arXiv:2609.11149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-generated text is finding its way back into training corpora, and there is plenty of evidence that training on such data over and over collapses o

A-JIT: Agentic Just-In-Time Software Construction

arXiv:2609.10248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional software delivery assumes a static paradigm: code is constructed prior to execution and deployed as a fixed artifact. We present Agentic J

Alignment Reduces Expressed but Not Encoded Gender Bias: A Unified Framework and Study

arXiv:2603.24125v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: During training, Large Language Models (LLMs) learn social regularities that can lead to gender bias in downstream applications. Most mitigation eff

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

An Experimental Evaluation of Multimodal Prompt Injection Attacks on Agentic AI Frameworks

arXiv:2609.09404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI frameworks let a language model plan, keep memory, and call tools that reach real files, mail, and services. Most of these agents also read

Biology-in-the-loop: Amortized Adaptive Hit Discovery in CRISPR Screens

arXiv:2609.11877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many biological discovery problems require experiments to be selected sequentially under constrained budgets. CRISPR screening is a prominent example,

CARTS: Contextual Autoregressive Rank Transcoding Steganography for Full-Capacity Keyed Text Encoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.10744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models can be used to transform a payload text into a stegotext of identical token length by preserving per-position rank info

CHRONOBERG: Capturing Language Evolution and Temporal Awareness in Foundation Models

arXiv:2509.22360v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at operating at scale by leveraging social media and various data crawled from the web. Whereas existing corpora

City Editing: Hierarchical Agentic Execution for Dependency-Aware Urban Geospatial Modification

arXiv:2602.19326v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Urban renewal requires incremental modifications to existing geospatial plans, yet manually updating complex layouts under spatial constraints

Cognitive Digital Twins: Ethical Risks and Governance for AI Systems That Model the Mind

arXiv:2606.23094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI systems become increasingly persistent and personalized, they make possible a class of technologies that we call cognitive digital twins

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Compute-Bounded Security Assurance - Coverage, Verification, and Response under Resource Constraints

arXiv:2609.09229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Additional inference compute can increase the number of correctly resolved security-assurance tasks, but repeated success, unique coverage, accepted e

Data-Efficient Language Modeling: From Frontier Advancement to Principle-Guided Model Improvement

arXiv:2609.10702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from limited text requires models to use context, generalize to new inputs, and retain useful capabilities. Qiushi Engine conducted a long-hori

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DeepResearch Bench II: Diagnosing Deep Research Agents via Rubrics from Expert Reports

arXiv:2601.08536v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research Agents (DRA) aim to help users search the web, synthesize information, and deliver comprehensive investigative reports. Prior benchmar

Detectable Only Where It Is Confounded: What Verified Duplication Counts Say About Membership Evidence in Language Models

arXiv:2609.10830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a language model finds a sentence unusually cheap to predict, it is tempting to conclude that the sentence was in its training data. Almost every p

Distribution-aware Language Neuron Identification in Multilingual Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.10993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual large language models (mLLMs) contain a small fraction of feed-forward neurons that are sensitive to particular languages, commonly termed

Emergency Department Revisit Quality Review Screening: Exploring Human Decision-Making and Artificial Intelligence Support

arXiv:2609.10421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Emergency Department (ED) return visits are commonly reviewed for quality assurance, but are often limited (e.g., to revisits within 48-72

Empirical Evaluation of Data Poisoning Attacks in Supervised Learning

arXiv:2609.10952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data poisoning corrupts training data to degrade a model or to plant attacker-controlled behavior. This study evaluates two representative training-ti

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Grounded Evaluation and Repair for NL-to-PDDL Problem Generation

arXiv:2609.09898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise for translating Natural Language (NL) planning descriptions into PDDL problem instances. However, standa

LOCUS: Task-Aware Low-Rank Post-Training for Token-Efficient Language Generation

arXiv:2609.11739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model serving costs scale directly with output sequence length, yet standard preference alignment often inflates response verbosity witho

MUtE: A Dual Framework for Concept Erasure and Counterfactual Interventions

arXiv:2609.11253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Erasing concept-specific information from representations has been proven useful for mitigating bias or interpreting model decisions. The joint object

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Overview of the NLPCC 2026 Shared Task 11: Agent-Based Experiment Reproduction from Scientific Papers

arXiv:2609.11117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reproducibility is essential to scientific progress, yet the growing volume and complexity of scientific publications make exhaustive manual verificatio

Procedural Memory Under Change: Reuse and Interference in Controlled Web Tasks

arXiv:2609.09774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Procedural memory lets language agents reuse successful routines, but reuse presumes that a stored routine remains applicable. We study what happens whe

ProMediConv: Benchmarking Proactive Conversational Agents in Legal Dispute Mediation

arXiv:2609.11101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dispute mediation is essential for maintaining social harmony and resilience, yet developing skilled mediators is costly and time-consuming. Existing LL

Quantifying Logical Consistency in Transformers via Query-Key Alignment

arXiv:2502.17017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various natural language processing tasks, yet their ability to perform multi

RDDMPI: Residual Denoising Diffusion Model for Probabilistic Multivariate Time Series Imputation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time series imputation (MTSI) aims to recover missing values in temporal data composed of multiple interdependent variables. This problem i

Rebalancing Token Importance in Language Models with TF-IDF Weighted Cross-Entropy Loss

arXiv:2609.11029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are typically trained under uniform token weighting, which allows frequent and low-information tokens to dominate learning and can

RelayS2S: A Dual-Path Speculative Generation for Real-Time Dialogue

arXiv:2603.23346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time spoken dialogue systems face a fundamental tension between latency and response quality. End-to-end speech-to-speech (S2S) models respond

SEAR: Segment-Evidence-Aware Routing for Weak-to-Strong Multilingual Speech MCQ

arXiv:2609.11355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes our system for Task~2 of the second Multilingual Conversational Speech Language Model (MLC-SLM) Challenge. We adapt Qwen3-Omni-30B-

SpecGuard: Inference-Time Backdoor Detection For Free

arXiv:2609.11799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are often fine-tuned, shared, or downloaded from third parties, so a deployed model may carry a hidden backdoor that behaves nor

Structured Transforms for Low-Overhead Quantization of Language Models

arXiv:2609.11687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit Kashin-decomposition-based weight quantization for large language models and propose an improved algorithm with stronger convergence properti

T1: Terminal Agent Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent usage is shifting toward long-horizon tasks such as coding and scientific discovery, among which terminal tasks are especially important. We intro

The Menu Is an Execution Prior: State-Path Tool Menus for Online Agents

arXiv:2609.09395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models act through tools, yet practical agents face libraries containing thousands of interfaces. We introduce the tool menu as the short, orde

The widening evaluation gap in medical large language model research 2023 to 2026

arXiv:2609.11770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are superseded every few quarters; clinical evidence takes years. We asked whether medical research is keeping pace with the syste

Understanding In-Context Multimodal Jailbreaks via Posterior Reweighting

arXiv:2609.10613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) jailbreaks reveal a critical vulnerability in multimodal large language models (MLLMs): harmful demonstrations in the prompt

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Voice or Stereotype? Disentangling Acoustic and Content-Based Gender in Speech-to-Speech Models

arXiv:2609.09263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-speech (S2S) models now run inside dubbing, translation, and voice agents. Unlike text models, they hear the speaker's voice, which carries

What Should an Agent Forget? Separating What Is Stored from What Is Used

arXiv:2609.10263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent language agents need stored experience to remain available across time, while each answer requires evidence suited to a particular question.

Which Tokens Should SFT Actually Learn? A Token-Trimming Perspective on Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.09707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) applies a uniform cross-entropy loss to all target tokens, even though different tokens provide unequal learning signals fo