Search: “applications”

On Efficient Variants of Segment Anything Model: A Survey

arXiv:2410.04960v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a foundational model for image segmentation tasks, known for its strong generalization across diverse applicatio

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On the Geometry of Receiver Operating Characteristic and Precision-Recall Curves

DGX agent

arXiv:2504.02169v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the geometry of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Precision-Recall (PR) curves in binary classification problems. The key f

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

RegD: Hierarchical Embeddings via Dissimilarity between Arbitrary Euclidean Regions

arXiv:2501.17518v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical data is common in many domains like life sciences and e-commerce, and its embeddings often play a critical role. While hyperbolic

Rethinking Satellite Image Restoration for Onboard AI: A Lightweight Learning-Based Approach

arXiv:2604.12807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Satellite image restoration aims to improve image quality by compensating for degradations (e.g., noise and blur) introduced by the imaging system and

SmellNet: A Large-scale Dataset for Real-world Smell Recognition

arXiv:2506.00239v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability of AI to sense and identify various substances based on their smell alone can have profound impacts on allergen detection (e.g. smelling

SpecBranch: Speculative Decoding via Hybrid Drafting and Rollback-Aware Branch Parallelism

arXiv:2506.01979v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, speculative decoding (SD) has emerged as a promising technique to accelerate LLM inference by employing a small draft model to propo

Can Textual Reasoning Improve the Performance of MLLMs on Fine-grained Visual Classification?

arXiv:2601.06993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) exhibit strong general-purpose capabilities, yet still struggle on Fine-Grained Visual Classification (FGV

CraftGraffiti: Exploring Human Identity with Custom Graffiti Art via Facial-Preserving Diffusion Models

arXiv:2508.20640v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preserving facial identity under extreme stylistic transformation remains a major challenge in generative art. In graffiti, a high-contrast, abstrac

Model Releases

Decompose, Mix, Adapt: A Unified Framework for Parameter-Efficient Neural Network Recombination and Compression

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.27383v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter Recombination (PR) methods aim to efficiently compose the weights of a neural network for applications like Parameter-Efficient FineTuning

Diffusion Reinforcement Learning Based Online 3D Bin Packing Spatial Strategy Optimization

arXiv:2604.10953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The online 3D bin packing problem is important in logistics, warehousing and intelligent manufacturing, with solutions shifting to deep reinforcement le

Inferring World Belief States in Dynamic Real-World Environments

arXiv:2604.11020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate estimating a human's world belief state using a robot's observations in a dynamic, 3D, and partially observable environment. The methods

Interactive Interface For Semantic Segmentation Dataset Synthesis

arXiv:2506.23470v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of AI and computer vision has significantly increased the demand for high-quality annotated datasets, particularly for semanti

Safety

Multi-Model Synthetic Training for Mission-Critical Small Language Models

arXiv:2509.13047v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across many domains, yet their application to specialized fields remain

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

NimbusGuard: A Novel Framework for Proactive Kubernetes Autoscaling Using Deep Q-Networks

arXiv:2604.11017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud native architecture is about building and running scalable microservice applications to take full advantage of the cloud environments. Managed K

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Ninja Codes: Neurally Generated Fiducial Markers for Stealthy 6-DoF Tracking

arXiv:2510.18976v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper we describe Ninja Codes, neurally generated fiducial markers that can be made to naturally blend into various real-world environments.

NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Single Image Reflection Removal in the Wild: Datasets, Results, and Methods

arXiv:2604.10321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we review the NTIRE 2026 challenge on single-image reflection removal (SIRR) in the Wild. SIRR is a fundamental task in image restoration

PnP-CM: Consistency Models as Plug-and-Play Priors for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2509.22736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have found extensive use in solving inverse problems, by sampling from an approximate posterior distribution of data given th

Scene Change Detection with Vision-Language Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.11402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene change detection (SCD) is crucial for urban monitoring and navigation but remains challenging in real-world environments due to lighting variation

Score-matching-based Structure Learning for Temporal Data on Networks

arXiv:2412.07469v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal discovery is a crucial initial step in establishing causality from empirical data and background knowledge. Numerous algorithms have be

Sparse clustering via the Deterministic Information Bottleneck algorithm

arXiv:2601.20628v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cluster analysis relates to the task of assigning objects into groups which ideally present some desirable characteristics. When a cluster str

The embodied brain: Bridging the brain, body, and behavior with neuromechanical digital twins

arXiv:2601.08056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Animal behavior reflects interactions between the nervous system, body, and environment. Therefore, biomechanics and environmental context mus

Efficient Spatial-Temporal Focal Adapter with SSM for Temporal Action Detection

arXiv:2604.09164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal human action detection aims to identify and localize action segments within untrimmed videos, serving as a pivotal task in video understanding.

Enhanced Self-Supervised Multi-Image Super-Resolution for Camera Array Images

arXiv:2604.06816v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional multi-image super-resolution (MISR) methods, such as burst and video SR, rely on sequential frames from a single camera. Conseque

LLM-Rosetta: A Hub-and-Spoke Intermediate Representation for Cross-Provider LLM API Translation

arXiv:2604.09360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Large Language Model (LLM) providers--each exposing proprietary API formats--has created a fragmented ecosystem where appli

Matrix-Game 3.0: Real-Time and Streaming Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memory

arXiv:2604.08995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the advancement of interactive video generation, diffusion models have increasingly demonstrated their potential as world models. However, existing

R3PM-Net: Real-time, Robust, Real-world Point Matching Network

arXiv:2604.05060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate Point Cloud Registration (PCR) is an important task in 3D data processing, involving the estimation of a rigid transformation between two p

Relational Visual Similarity

arXiv:2512.07833v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humans do not just see attribute similarity -- we also see relational similarity. An apple is like a peach because both are reddish fruit, but

Stability Enhanced Gaussian Process Variational Autoencoders

arXiv:2604.09331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A novel stability-enhanced Gaussian process variational autoencoder (SEGP-VAE) is proposed for indirectly training a low-dimensional linear time invaria

SynDocDis: A Metadata-Driven Framework for Generating Synthetic Physician Discussions Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physician-physician discussions of patient cases represent a rich source of clinical knowledge and reasoning that could feed AI agents to enrich and eve

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

A Comparative Study of Demonstration Selection for Practical Large Language Models-based Next POI Prediction

arXiv:2604.06207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates demonstration selection strategies for predicting a user's next point-of-interest (POI) using large language models (LLMs), ai

CompoDistill: Attention Distillation for Compositional Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2510.12184v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, efficient Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have gained significant attention as a solution to their high computational complexity,

Learning Geometry-Aware Nonprehensile Pushing and Pulling with Dexterous Hands

arXiv:2509.18455v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonprehensile manipulation, such as pushing and pulling, enables robots to move, align, or reposition objects that may be difficult to grasp due to

Production-Ready Automated ECU Calibration using Residual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic Control Units (ECUs) have played a pivotal role in transforming motorcars of yore into the modern vehicles we see on our roads today. They ac

State and Trajectory Estimation of Tensegrity Robots via Factor Graphs and Chebyshev Polynomials

arXiv:2604.08185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tensegrity robots offer compliance and adaptability, but their nonlinear, and underconstrained dynamics make state estimation challenging. Reliable cont

Agents

3D Scene Generation: A Survey

arXiv:2505.05474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D scene generation seeks to synthesize spatially structured, semantically meaningful, and photorealistic environments for applications such as imme

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A Conceptual Framework for Enhancing Workforce Readiness for Smart Manufacturing in the AI Era

arXiv:2608.11540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), Industrial Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems, and advanced robotics is reshaping manufacturi

A Conceptual Framework for Refining Influence Knowledge from Simulation Evidence in Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2608.11221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are typically developed by multiple stakeholders who produce artefacts tailored to their specific domains of expertise. The

A Theoretical Framework for Modular Learning of Robust Generative Models

arXiv:2602.17554v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training large-scale generative models is resource-intensive and relies heavily on heuristic dataset weighting. We address two fundamental questions

Calibration Bets on the Past: Post-Training Quantization for Financial Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.12259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial forecasting models are typically developed in full precision, yet production deployment often requires low-precision inference to reduce memor

Safety

Confidence Calibration of Deep Learning Systems

arXiv:2608.12100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In high-stakes applications, reliable confidence estimates are as important as the predictions themselves. Confidence calibration ensures that predict

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Dual-Model Sentiment Analysis of Consumer Reviews in the Retail Coffee Sector Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches

arXiv:2608.12007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consumer reviews play an important role in shaping brand perception and business strategies, particularly in service-driven industries such as retail

Federated Learning for Distributed CNC Tool Wear Prediction

arXiv:2608.11281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool wear prediction is an important task in CNC machining, where accurate monitoring of tool condition supports product quality and process reliabili

FEWT: Frequency-Enhanced Wavelet-based Transformer for Multimodal Wheeled Bimanual Manipulation

arXiv:2509.11109v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embodied intelligence bridges the physical world and information spaces, with robots demonstrating immense potential through imitation learning algo

Hierarchical Federated Transfer Learning in Digital Twin-Based Vehicular Networks

arXiv:2608.11532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent research on the Digital Twin-based Vehicular Ad hoc Network(DT-VANET), Federated Learning (FL) has shown its ability to provide data privacy

Hybrid-LUT: Channel-Aware Hybrid Lookup Table and Filtering for Efficient Image Denoising

arXiv:2608.11646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lookup table (LUT)-based image denoising methods have attracted increasing attention due to their high efficiency and hardware-friendly properties. Howe

JAPE: Joint Anomaly Prediction and Intrinsic Explanation in Multivariate Time Series

arXiv:2608.11801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time-series anomaly prediction aims to identify whether and when anomalies will occur over a future horizon from historical observations. E

Keep the Future, Drop the Rollout: RIFT for World Action Models

arXiv:2608.11521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World action models (WAMs) condition robot actions on predicted futures, but iterative video rollout increases deployment latency. We ask whether acti

Look What the Probes Dragged In! Real-World Chest X-ray Shortcuts in MedCLIP

arXiv:2608.12086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models, such as contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP)-based approaches, have reached state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in medical