Search: “models”

AtomBench: A Benchmarking Framework for Generative Crystal Reconstruction Models in Conventional Superconductors

arXiv:2510.16165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key question in benchmarking generative crystal reconstruction models is how the amount and type of crystallographic information provided to a gen

8 Jul 2026

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Chasing Moving Targets with Online Self-Play Reinforcement Learning for Safer Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2506.07468v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional large language model (LLM) safety alignment relies on a reactive, disjoint loop: attackers exploit a static model, then defenders

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

7 Jul 2026

Is Your Benchmark Still Useful? Dynamic Benchmarking for Code Language Models

arXiv:2503.06643v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we tackle a critical challenge in model evaluation: how to keep code benchmarks useful when models might have already seen them

7 Jul 2026

Mask2Real-WM: Segmentation Masks as a Sim-to-Real Bridge for Controllable Dexterous World Models

arXiv:2607.04546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned world models allow robots to predict the future consequences of candidate actions without additional physical interaction, supporti

7 Jul 2026

The Remarkable Effectiveness of Providing AI Agents with Natural Language Tools: A Replication Study Validating NLT Performance Across 14 Models

arXiv:2607.03953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study independently replicates and extends the Natural Language Tools (NLT) framework of Johnson et al.~(2025), which questions the use of struct

7 Jul 2026

Discrete Diffusion Language Models for Interactive Radiology Report Drafting

arXiv:2607.01436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models, which generate text by denoising a token canvas bidirectionally instead of emitting tokens left to right, have become competi

3 Jul 2026

Gravity-Awareness: Deep Learning Models and LLM Simulation of Human Awareness in Altered Gravity

arXiv:2511.05536v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Earth s gravity fundamentally shapes human behaviour. The brain encodes this force as an internal model of gravity, enabling the prediction an

3 Jul 2026

How Post-Training Shapes Biological Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.16517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific reasoning models for biology combine language models with foundation models trained on multimodal biological data, including DNA, RNA, an

researcharxiv-cs-lg

1 Jul 2026

Concentration bounds on response-based vector embeddings of black-box generative models

arXiv:2511.08307v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models, such as large language models or text-to-image diffusion models, can generate relevant responses to user-given queries. Res

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DNA Language Models: An Assessment of Pre-Training for Fine-Tuning Tasks

arXiv:2606.30140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent breakthroughs in foundation models and Large Language Models (LLMs) have introduced new opportunities for studying and decoding genomic sequenc

FlipGuard: Defending Large Language Models Against Quantization-Conditioned Backdoor Attacks

arXiv:2606.28962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model quantization is essential for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs), but introduces a critical vulnerability: Quantization-Co

Agents

Fuzzing Large Language Models to Elicit Hidden Behaviours

arXiv:2606.29646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleeper agents are the canonical model organism of deception: models trained to behave normally but to emit an unsafe behaviour on a specific trigger.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Little Brains, Big Feats: Exploring Compact Language Models

arXiv:2606.30062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models have been dominating the research landscape recently, small language models remain highly relevant across various domains;

SurgVLA-Bench: Towards Evaluating Vision-Language-Action Models for Laparoscopic Surgical Robotics

arXiv:2606.29247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a promising direction for embodied intelligence in surgical robotics. Despite the prevalence of VLA benchm

Revisiting Performance Claims for Chest X-Ray Models Using Clinical Context

arXiv:2509.19671v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public datasets of Chest X-Rays (CXRs) have long been a popular benchmark for developing machine learning (ML) computer vision models in healthcare.

29 Jun 2026

Tutorials

Did Models Learn Sufficiently? Attribution-Guided Training via Subset-Selected Counterfactual Augmentation

arXiv:2511.12100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In current visual model training, models often rely on only limited sufficient causes for their predictions, which makes them sensitive to distribut

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

25 Jun 2026

CAVEWOMAN: How Large Language Models Behave Under Linguistic Input and Output Compression

arXiv:2606.24083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 'Talk short. Drop grammar. Save token.' This caveman style is widely promoted as a way to cut inference cost, but whether it actually saves anything d

24 Jun 2026

Sub-Billion, Super-Frontier: Small Language Models Rival Zero-Shot Frontier LLMs on General and Literary Relation Extraction

arXiv:2606.22606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong relation extraction (RE), but their computational demands and reliance on proprietary APIs limit deploymen

23 Jun 2026

Overcoming State Inertia in Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models via Activation Steering

arXiv:2606.11386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken language models (FD-SLMs) enable seamless speech interaction by allowing models to listen and speak simultaneously, yet the interna

11 Jun 2026

Domain Adapted Large Language Models for Additive Manufacturing

arXiv:2603.22017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents a collection of multi-modal domain adapted large language models built upon the instruction tuned variants of open weight models

10 Jun 2026

PhantomBench: Benchmarking the Non-existential Threat of Language Models

arXiv:2606.11105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucinations, where language models (LMs) generate factually ungrounded responses, pose serious risks, as users tend to blindly rely on them. This i

10 Jun 2026

NutriMLLM: Multimodal Large Language Models for Dietary Micronutrient Analysis

arXiv:2606.08948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Comprehensive estimation of dietary micronutrients from food images could improve clinical nutrition care, but training such models requires large mul

9 Jun 2026

Dream.exe: Can Video Generation Models Dream Executable Robot Manipulation?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.04811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models have made impressive strides in synthesizing visually compelling content, yet their outputs remain confined to the virtual domai

4 Jun 2026

Safety

Generalization of World Models under Environmental Variability for Vision-based Quadrotor Navigation

arXiv:2606.05015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, learned generative models that predict how an environment evolves, have become a promising tool for sample-efficient robot learning. Yet h

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

4 Jun 2026

Geometry-Aware Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.06196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate factually incorrect or unsupported content, commonly referred to as hallucinations. Prior wor

4 Jun 2026

ChatHealthAI: Aligning Electronic Health Record Representations with Large Language Models for Grounded Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong natural-language reasoning abilities for clinical decision support, but struggle to effectively model struct

3 Jun 2026

Large Byte Model: Teaching Language Models About Compiled Code

arXiv:2606.02834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware analysis starts with the raw bytes of an executable program, and tools to 'lift' these to higher-level representations, such as assembly, are

researcharxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

LL-Bench: Rethinking Low-Level Vision Evaluation in the Era of Large-Scale Generative Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.02535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale generative models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across image generation and editing tasks. However, their performance in low-lev

2 Jun 2026

Same Payload, Different Channel: Measuring Trust Asymmetry in Tool-Using Language Models

arXiv:2606.00566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language models take on agentic roles that span calling external APIs, reading tool outputs, and acting on instructions embedded in third-party con

2 Jun 2026

Agents

VLAMotor: Test-Guided Enhancement of Vision-Language-Action Models via Agent-BasedData Synthesis

arXiv:2606.00053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models follow a data-driven paradigm and are constrained by the coverage of training data, making them prone to failure on

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

2 Jun 2026

How Far Can You Grow? Characterizing the Extrapolation Frontier of Graph Generative Models for Materials Science

arXiv:2602.09309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Every generative model for crystalline materials harbors a critical structure size beyond which its outputs become unreliable; we call this th

1 Jun 2026

Can AI Weather Models Predict Beyond Two Weeks? A Quantitative Benchmark and Analysis of Long Rollouts

arXiv:2605.30184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While AI weather models excel at short-to-medium range forecasts (up to 15 days), they frequently suffer from ill-defined 'instabilities' when rolled ou

29 May 2026

GPF-LiveNews: A Streaming Evaluation Protocol for Group-Conditioned Framing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deployed language models are evaluated in a non-stationary environment: model versions, retrieval layers, safety systems, and real-world inputs all ch

29 May 2026

Latent Performance Profiling of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently achieve impressive scores on standardized benchmarks, yet accuracy alone offers a limited view of their capabili

29 May 2026

Applications

A Sheaf-Theoretic and Topological Perspective on Complex Network Modeling and Attention Mechanisms in Graph Neural Models

arXiv:2601.21207v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Combinatorial and topological structures, such as graphs, simplicial complexes, and cell complexes, form the foundation of geometric and topol

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

Accelerating Reinforcement Learning Training Using Simulation Surrogate Models

arXiv:2605.27556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity simulation models are widely used to analyze complex stochastic systems, but their high computational cost motivates the development of

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 May 2026

Models That Know How Evaluations Are Designed Score Safer

arXiv:2605.28591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The validity of AI safety evaluations depends on models behaving consistently across controlled and deployment settings. Prior work has identified tes

28 May 2026

CNNs, Transformers, Hybrid, and Vision Language Models for Skin Cancer Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skin cancer is a common and fast rising malignancy worldwide. Early detection is critical for improving outcomes. Deep learning models trained on dermos

27 May 2026

'PhyWorldBench': A Comprehensive Evaluation of Physical Realism in Text-to-Video Models

arXiv:2507.13428v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video generation models have achieved remarkable progress in creating high-quality, photorealistic content. However, their ability to accurate

27 May 2026

A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models

arXiv:2605.24752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study learning-to-sample -- a basic algorithmic task underlying generative modeling -- for Ising models, a standard testbed for algorithmic ideas in

Safety

From Simulation to Enaction: Post-trained language models recognize and react to their own generations

arXiv:2605.25459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are pretrained as passive predictors with no incentive to model the consequences of their own outputs. Post-training changes this: a m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

JEPA-DNA: Grounding Genomic Foundation Models through Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures

arXiv:2602.17162v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genomic Foundation Models (GFMs) typically rely on Masked Language Modeling (MLM) or Next-Token Prediction (NTP) to learn the 'Laws of Nature'. Whil

LIBERO-PRO: Towards Robust and Fair Evaluation of Vision-Language-Action Models Beyond Memorization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2510.03827v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LIBERO has emerged as a widely adopted benchmark for evaluating Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models; however, its current training and evaluat

Second Guess: Detecting Uncertainty Through Abstention and Answer Stability in Small Language Models

arXiv:2605.25394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often generate confident but incorrect answers rather than abstaining when uncertain. This problem is particularly acute for small

Security in the Fine-Tuning Lifecycle of Large Language Models: Threats, Defenses,Evaluation, and Future Directions

arXiv:2605.25073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Fine-tuning is central to adapting pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) to downstream tasks, but its reliance on training data, parame

Agents

STORM: Internalized Modeling for Spatial-Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models

arXiv:2605.26014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many video reasoning tasks require tracking motion, temporal order, and evolving visual states across frames. Existing methods built on large vision-l

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

I-SAFE: Wasserstein Coherence Metrics for Structural Auditing of Scientific AI Models

arXiv:2605.21731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models are increasingly used in scientific prediction tasks where strong benchmark performance is often interpreted as evidence of scienti

23 May 2026

Understanding Data Temporality Impact on Large Language Models Pre-training

arXiv:2605.22769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically trained on shuffled corpora, yielding models whose knowledge is frozen at train time and whose temporal groun