Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.16193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human opinions and survey responses, but their ability to reproduce population responses
arXiv:2504.08300v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Benchmark-based evaluation, e.g., multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and open-ended questions (OEQs), is widely used for evaluating Large Langua
arXiv:2509.21465v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tabular foundation models are becoming increasingly popular for low-resource tabular problems. These models make up for small training datasets by p
arXiv:2605.15333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have recently reached near-parity with classical planners on well-known planning domains, yet this competence relies on world-know
arXiv:2605.15034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been extensively studied from computational and cognitive perspectives, yet their behavior as communicative actors i
ArXiv, a popular platform for preprint academic research, is taking a new step to attempt to reduce the volume of papers that include AI slop. If a paper has 'incontrovertible evidence that the author
arXiv:2605.13950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous language-model agents are increasingly evaluated on long-horizon tool-use tasks, but existing benchmarks rarely capture the complexity and
arXiv:2605.14665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal reasoning is not semantic similarity search. A court judgment encodes constrained symbolic reasoning: precedent propagation, procedural state tran
arXiv:2605.14237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying AI agents for repetitive periodic tasks exposes a critical tension: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unmatched flexibility in tool orchestra
arXiv:2605.14790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research idea generation is the innovation-driving step of automated scientific research. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown potential
arXiv:2605.13873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web accessibility aims to ensure that web content and services are usable by people with diverse abilities. In recent years, Large Language Models (LL
arXiv:2605.14120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial foundation models compress multispectral observations into dense embeddings increasingly used in natural-language environmental reasoning s
arXiv:2605.14389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting is not just numerical extrapolation, but often requires reasoning with unstructured contextual data such as news or events. Whil
arXiv:2510.20206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt design plays a crucial role in text-to-video (T2V) generation, yet user-provided prompts are often short, unstructured, and misaligned with t
arXiv:2605.14126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is the dominant standard for interoperable exchange of healthcare data. In FHIR, electronic health r
arXiv:2605.14037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under modern test-time compute and agentic paradigms, language models process ever-longer sequences. Efficient text generation with transformer archit
arXiv:2605.14972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fundamental limitation of Text-to-Code is that no guarantee can be obtained about the correctness of the generated code. Therefore, to ensure its co
arXiv:2605.12995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional retrieval pipelines optimize utility through stages of candidate retrieval and reranking, where ranking operates over a predefined candidate
arXiv:2602.07342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in complex reasoning and tool-based decision making, motivating their application to real-world supp
arXiv:2505.12415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tables present unique challenges for language models due to their structured row-column interactions, necessitating specialized approaches for
arXiv:2605.13318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chatbot usage has increased, including in fields for which they were never developed for--notably mental health support. To that end, we introduce Valid
arXiv:2605.11436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks in partially observable environments, where they must act while inferring a
arXiv:2505.02072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language modeling has shifted in recent years from a distribution over strings to prediction models with textual inputs and outputs for general-purp
arXiv:2605.11645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Herding -- where agents align their behaviors and act collectively -- is a central driver of market fragility and systemic risk. Existing approaches t
arXiv:2605.11208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated, clinician-grade assessment reports for surgical procedures could reduce documentation burden and provide objective feedback, yet remain chall
arXiv:2507.21159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have proven effective in artificial intelligence, where the multi-agent system (MAS) holds considerable promise f
arXiv:2605.12382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic preferences for well-known entities, a phenomenon often attributed to popularity bias. However, the exte
arXiv:2605.11907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We measure procedural-skill SFT contribution across three Qwen3.5 dense scales (0.8B, 2B, 4B) on a 200-task / 40-skill holdout, with Claude Haiku 4.5 as
arXiv:2605.12292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarking tabular learning has revealed the benefit of dedicated architectures, pushing the state of the art. But real-world tables often contain str
arXiv:2605.09186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-integer programming (MIP) research is both mathematically sophisticated and engineering-intensive: testing an algorithmic hypothesis within a bran
arXiv:2605.08756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic heuristic design (AHD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). Recent works show t
arXiv:2604.08178v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In classical Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), Reward Models (RMs) serve as the fundamental signal provider for model alignment. As
arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L
arXiv:2605.09675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical reasoning agents based on large language models (LLMs) aim to automate tasks such as intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring and patient state tra
arXiv:2605.08750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language is widely used to describe, prompt, and control audio systems, but rarely serves as the representation carrying audio itself. We intr
arXiv:2605.08299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding-based code retrieval often suffers when encoders overfit to surface syntax. Prior work mitigates this by using LLMs to rephrase queries and
arXiv:2605.09278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) systems increasingly rely on shared memory to support long-horizon reasoning, but this convenience opens a critical vulnerabili
arXiv:2509.13332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as automated judges in benchmarking and reward modeling, ensuring their reliability, effici
arXiv:2605.09348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide flexible natural language processing capabilities, while knowledge graphs (KGs) offer explicit and structured kno
arXiv:2602.01015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in AI-based tutoring systems. Can they faithfully model novice reasoning and metacognitive ju
arXiv:2605.10606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can convincingly imitate human writing styles, yet it remains unclear how much stylistic information is encoded in embedd
arXiv:2605.08094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate clinical diagnosis requires extensive domain knowledge and complex clinical reasoning capabilities. Although large language models (LLMs) hol
arXiv:2602.12286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central challenge in developing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is effectively integrating heterogeneous inputs into a cohesive rea
arXiv:2605.08503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive narrative tasks require LLMs to sustain a coherent, evolving story while adapting to a user over multiple turns. However, suitable benchmark
arXiv:2605.10791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to answer user questions by reasoning over Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Recent KGQA methods mainly follow the
arXiv:2605.09189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling laws guiding modern model training were calibrated for a single regime: data-rich, single-epoch pretraining. The dominant such scaling law f
arXiv:2512.08984v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) underpins applications in healthcare, rehabilitation, fitness tracking, and smart environments, yet existing
arXiv:2505.10872v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot task planning decomposes human instructions into executable action sequences that enable robots to complete a series of complex tasks. A
arXiv:2605.10158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) are a powerful mechanism for steering large language model reasoning by providing fine-grained, step-level supervision. How
arXiv:2605.08560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ZAYA1-VL-8B, a compact mixture-of-experts vision-language model built upon our in-house language model, ZAYA1-8B. Despite its compact size,
arXiv:2605.06937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This methods article presents a reproducible calibration workflow for prompt-based large language models (LLMs) in structured evidence-synthesis tasks.
arXiv:2605.06869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agent research spans a wide spectrum: from RL agents that learn from scratch to foundation model agents that leverage pre-trained knowledge, yet no u
arXiv:2605.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven highly effective for recommendation systems by capturing latent item relationships, while recent integration of Lar
arXiv:2602.16928v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Much of the advancement in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for imperfect-information games has historically depended on the manual,
arXiv:2605.06963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This demo paper describes the development of the AI Teaching & Learning Assistant, a modular Moodle plugin that leverages Retrieval-Augmented Generati
arXiv:2509.23370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The CLIP model has established itself as a cornerstone of large-scale retrieval systems. However, its performance often degrades under distributiona
arXiv:2605.07209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a proxy-analyzer framework for detecting hallucinations in large language models. Instead of looking inside the generating model, our sys
arXiv:2605.07214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for automated heuristic design for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Desp
arXiv:2605.06728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting transcriptomic data is one of the most common analytical tasks in modern biology. Yet most current models either consume expression profi
arXiv:2605.07823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online group chats are social spaces with implicit behavior patterns that, when broken, are often met with social sanctioning from the group. The abilit