Search: “reasoning”

How does Chain of Thought decompose complex tasks?

arXiv:2604.08872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many language tasks can be modeled as classification problems where a large language model (LLM) is given a prompt and selects one among many possible a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Is More Data Worth the Cost? Dataset Scaling Laws in a Tiny Attention-Only Decoder

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.09389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training Transformer language models is expensive, as performance typically improves with increasing dataset size and computational budget. Although s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

13 Apr 2026

Tutorials

LEGO: Latent-space Exploration for Geometry-aware Optimization of Humanoid Kinematic Design

arXiv:2604.08636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing robot morphologies and kinematics has traditionally relied on human intuition, with little systematic foundation. Motion-design co-optimizat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Localizing Task Recognition and Task Learning in In-Context Learning via Attention Head Analysis

arXiv:2509.24164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the mechanistic underpinnings of in-context learning (ICL) in large language models by reconciling two dominant perspectives: the com

Applications

Neighbourhood Transformer: Switchable Attention for Monophily-Aware Graph Learning

arXiv:2604.08980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely adopted in engineering applications such as social network analysis, chemical research and computer visi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Nexus: Same Pretraining Loss, Better Downstream Generalization via Common Minima

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.09258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretraining is the cornerstone of Large Language Models (LLMs), dominating the vast majority of computational budget and data to serve as the primary en

Overhang Tower: Resource-Rational Adaptation in Sequential Physical Planning

arXiv:2604.09072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans effortlessly navigate the physical world by predicting how objects behave under gravity and contact forces, yet how such judgments support sequen

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PaceLLM: Brain-Inspired Large Language Models for Long-Context Understanding

arXiv:2506.17310v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance across domains, their long-context capabilities are limited by transient neu

Precomputing Multi-Agent Path Replanning using Temporal Flexibility

arXiv:2601.04884v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Executing a multi-agent plan can be challenging when an agent is delayed, because this typically creates conflicts with other agents. So, we need to

RAMP: Hybrid DRL for Online Learning of Numeric Action Models

arXiv:2604.08685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated planning algorithms require an action model specifying the preconditions and effects of each action, but obtaining such a model is often hard.

Applications

Relational Visual Similarity

arXiv:2512.07833v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humans do not just see attribute similarity -- we also see relational similarity. An apple is like a peach because both are reddish fruit, but

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

RetinexDualV2: Physically-Grounded Dual Retinex for Generalized UHD Image Restoration

arXiv:2603.27979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose RetinexDualV2, a unified, physically grounded dual-branch framework for diverse Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) image restoration. Unlike gen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Revisiting Anisotropy in Language Transformers: The Geometry of Learning Dynamics

arXiv:2604.08764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Since their introduction, Transformer architectures have dominated Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, recent research has highlighted an inhere

SAGE: A Service Agent Graph-guided Evaluation Benchmark

arXiv:2604.09285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed automation in customer service, yet benchmarking their performance remains challenging. Ex

StructRL: Recovering Dynamic Programming Structure from Learning Dynamics in Distributional Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.08620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning is typically treated as a uniform, data-driven optimization process, where updates are guided by rewards and temporal-differenc

TiAb Review Plugin: A Browser-Based Tool for AI-Assisted Title and Abstract Screening

arXiv:2604.08602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Server-based screening tools impose subscription costs, while open-source alternatives require coding skills. Objectives: We developed a b

Toward World Models for Epidemiology

arXiv:2604.09519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have emerged as a unifying paradigm for learning latent dynamics, simulating counterfactual futures, and supporting planning under uncertai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Truncated Rectified Flow Policy for Reinforcement Learning with One-Step Sampling

arXiv:2604.09159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maximum entropy reinforcement learning (MaxEnt RL) has become a standard framework for sequential decision making, yet its standard Gaussian policy para

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VSI: Visual Subtitle Integration for Keyframe Selection to enhance Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2508.06869v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance in vision-language tasks, yet their processing of long videos is

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Watt Counts: Energy-Aware Benchmark for Sustainable LLM Inference on Heterogeneous GPU Architectures

arXiv:2604.09048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While the large energy consumption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is recognized by the community, system operators lack guidance for energy-efficient

Tutorials

WOMBET: World Model-based Experience Transfer for Robust and Sample-efficient Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.08958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) in robotics is often limited by the cost and risk of data collection, motivating experience transfer from a source task to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv:2501.16150v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents for computer use (ACUs) are an emerging class of systems capable of executing complex tasks on digital devices -- such as desktops, mobile ph

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Novel Automatic Framework for Speaker Drift Detection in Synthesized Speech

arXiv:2604.06327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent diffusion-based text-to-speech (TTS) models achieve high naturalness and expressiveness, yet often suffer from speaker drift, a subtle, gradual

ABMAMBA: Multimodal Large Language Model with Aligned Hierarchical Bidirectional Scan for Efficient Video Captioning

arXiv:2604.08050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we focus on video captioning by fully open multimodal large language models (MLLMs). The comprehension of visual sequences is challenging

Agents

Act Wisely: Cultivating Meta-Cognitive Tool Use in Agentic Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.08545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of agentic multimodal models has empowered systems to actively interact with external environments. However, current agents suffer from a pro

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AHCQ-SAM: Toward Accurate and Hardware-Compatible Post-Training Segment Anything Model Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2503.03088v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has revolutionized image and video segmentation with its powerful zero-shot capabilities. However, its massiv

Applications

AI generates well-liked but templatic empathic responses

arXiv:2604.08479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research shows that greater numbers of people are turning to Large Language Models (LLMs) for emotional support, and that people rate LLM respons

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Android Coach: Improve Online Agentic Training Efficiency with Single State Multiple Actions

arXiv:2604.07277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online reinforcement learning (RL) serves as an effective method for enhancing the capabilities of Android agents. However, guiding agents to learn th

Agents

AnomalyAgent: Agentic Industrial Anomaly Synthesis via Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial anomaly generation is a crucial method for alleviating the data scarcity problem in anomaly detection tasks. Most existing anomaly synthesis

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AsyncTLS: Efficient Generative LLM Inference with Asynchronous Two-level Sparse Attention

arXiv:2604.07815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference in LLMs faces the dual challenges of quadratic attention complexity and prohibitive KV cache memory. While token-level sparse att

AudioRole: An Audio Dataset for Character Role-Playing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.23435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The creation of high-quality multimodal datasets remains fundamental for advancing role-playing capabilities in large language models (LLMs).

Before Humans Join the Team: Diagnosing Coordination Failures in Healthcare Robot Team Simulation

arXiv:2508.04691v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As humans move toward collaborating with coordinated robot teams, understanding how these teams coordinate and fail is essential for building

BenchBrowser: Retrieving Evidence for Evaluating Benchmark Validity

arXiv:2603.18019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Do language model benchmarks actually measure what practitioners intend them to ? High-level metadata is too coarse to convey the granular reality o

BLaDA: Bridging Language to Functional Dexterous Actions within 3DGS Fields

arXiv:2604.08410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In unstructured environments, functional dexterous grasping calls for the tight integration of semantic understanding, precise 3D functional localizatio

Local Ai

Bridging Time and Space: Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Video Grounding

arXiv:2604.08014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding requires jointly localizing target objects across both temporal and spatial dimensions based on natural language queries

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

CAMO: A Class-Aware Minority-Optimized Ensemble for Robust Language Model Evaluation on Imbalanced Data

arXiv:2604.07583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world categorization is severely hampered by class imbalance because traditional ensembles favor majority classes, which lowers minority performanc

ClawBench: Can AI Agents Complete Everyday Online Tasks?

arXiv:2604.08523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents may be able to automate your inbox, but can they automate other routine aspects of your life? Everyday online tasks offer a realistic yet unso

Commander-GPT: Dividing and Routing for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

arXiv:2506.19420v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal sarcasm understanding is a high-order cognitive task. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on many dow

Cost-Efficient Multi-Scale Fovea for Semantic-Based Visual Search Attention

arXiv:2604.03836v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantics are one of the primary sources of top-down preattentive information. Modern deep object detectors excel at extracting such valuable

Current LLMs still cannot 'talk much' about grammar modules: Evidence from syntax

arXiv:2603.20114v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We aim to examine the extent to which Large Language Models (LLMs) can 'talk much' about grammar modules, providing evidence from syntax core proper

Deep Learning-Powered Visual SLAM Aimed at Assisting Visually Impaired Navigation

arXiv:2510.20549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite advancements in SLAM technologies, robust operation under challenging conditions such as low-texture, motion-blur, or challenging lighting r

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Diffusion Language Models Know the Answer Before Decoding

arXiv:2508.19982v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as an alternative to autoregressive approaches, offering parallel sequence generation and fle

Discrete Flow Matching Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.06491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Discrete flow Matching policy Optimization (DoMinO), a unified framework for Reinforcement Learning (RL) fine-tuning Discrete Flow Matchi

EchoTorrent: Towards Swift, Sustained, and Streaming Multi-Modal Video Generation

arXiv:2602.13669v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent multi-modal video generation models have achieved high visual quality, but their prohibitive latency and limited temporal stability hinder re

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EEG2Vision: A Multimodal EEG-Based Framework for 2D Visual Reconstruction in Cognitive Neuroscience

arXiv:2604.08063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing visual stimuli from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging due to its low spatial resolution and high noise, parti

Efficient and Effective Internal Memory Retrieval for LLM-Based Healthcare Prediction

arXiv:2604.07659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise for healthcare, yet their reliability in high-stakes clinical settings is often compromised by hal

Emotion Concepts and their Function in a Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.07729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) sometimes appear to exhibit emotional reactions. We investigate why this is the case in Claude Sonnet 4.5 and explore imp

Entropy-Gradient Grounding: Training-Free Evidence Retrieval in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.08456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress, pretrained vision-language models still struggle when answers depend on tiny visual details or on combining clues spread acros